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mount command: full support for AF_INET6 addresses in probe_port()
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1 /*
2  * nfsmount.c -- Linux NFS mount
3  * Copyright (C) 1993 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8  * any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * Wed Feb  8 12:51:48 1995, biro@yggdrasil.com (Ross Biro): allow all port
16  * numbers to be specified on the command line.
17  *
18  * Fri, 8 Mar 1996 18:01:39, Swen Thuemmler <swen@uni-paderborn.de>:
19  * Omit the call to connect() for Linux version 1.3.11 or later.
20  *
21  * Wed Oct  1 23:55:28 1997: Dick Streefland <dick_streefland@tasking.com>
22  * Implemented the "bg", "fg" and "retry" mount options for NFS.
23  *
24  * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mi¶kiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
25  * - added Native Language Support
26  *
27  * Modified by Olaf Kirch and Trond Myklebust for new NFS code,
28  * plus NFSv3 stuff.
29  *
30  * 2006-06-06 Amit Gud <agud@redhat.com>
31  * - Moved with modifcations to nfs-utils/utils/mount from util-linux/mount.
32  */
33
34 /*
35  * nfsmount.c,v 1.1.1.1 1993/11/18 08:40:51 jrs Exp
36  */
37
38 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
39 #include <config.h>
40 #endif
41
42 #include <ctype.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <netdb.h>
49 #include <time.h>
50 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
51 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
52 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #include <sys/time.h>
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 #include <arpa/inet.h>
58 #include <mntent.h>
59 #include <sys/mount.h>
60 #include <paths.h>
61 #include <syslog.h>
62
63 #include "xcommon.h"
64 #include "mount.h"
65 #include "nfs_mount.h"
66 #include "mount_constants.h"
67 #include "nls.h"
68 #include "error.h"
69 #include "network.h"
70 #include "version.h"
71
72 #ifdef HAVE_RPCSVC_NFS_PROT_H
73 #include <rpcsvc/nfs_prot.h>
74 #else
75 #include <linux/nfs.h>
76 #define nfsstat nfs_stat
77 #endif
78
79 #ifndef NFS_PORT
80 #define NFS_PORT 2049
81 #endif
82 #ifndef NFS_FHSIZE
83 #define NFS_FHSIZE 32
84 #endif
85
86 #ifndef HAVE_INET_ATON
87 #define inet_aton(a,b) (0)
88 #endif
89
90 typedef dirpath mnt2arg_t;
91 typedef dirpath mnt3arg_t;
92 typedef dirpath mntarg_t;
93
94 typedef struct fhstatus  mnt2res_t;
95 typedef struct mountres3 mnt3res_t;
96 typedef union {
97         mnt2res_t nfsv2;
98         mnt3res_t nfsv3;
99 } mntres_t;
100
101 extern int nfs_mount_data_version;
102 extern char *progname;
103 extern int verbose;
104 extern int sloppy;
105
106 static inline enum clnt_stat
107 nfs3_mount(CLIENT *clnt, mnt3arg_t *mnt3arg, mnt3res_t *mnt3res)
108 {
109         return clnt_call(clnt, MOUNTPROC3_MNT,
110                          (xdrproc_t) xdr_dirpath, (caddr_t) mnt3arg,
111                          (xdrproc_t) xdr_mountres3, (caddr_t) mnt3res,
112                          TIMEOUT);
113 }
114
115 static inline enum clnt_stat
116 nfs2_mount(CLIENT *clnt, mnt2arg_t *mnt2arg, mnt2res_t *mnt2res)
117 {
118         return clnt_call(clnt, MOUNTPROC_MNT,
119                          (xdrproc_t) xdr_dirpath, (caddr_t) mnt2arg,
120                          (xdrproc_t) xdr_fhstatus, (caddr_t) mnt2res,
121                          TIMEOUT);
122 }
123
124 static int
125 nfs_call_mount(clnt_addr_t *mnt_server, clnt_addr_t *nfs_server,
126                mntarg_t *mntarg, mntres_t *mntres)
127 {
128         CLIENT *clnt;
129         enum clnt_stat stat;
130         int msock;
131
132         if (!probe_bothports(mnt_server, nfs_server))
133                 goto out_bad;
134
135         clnt = mnt_openclnt(mnt_server, &msock);
136         if (!clnt)
137                 goto out_bad;
138         /* make pointers in xdr_mountres3 NULL so
139          * that xdr_array allocates memory for us
140          */
141         memset(mntres, 0, sizeof(*mntres));
142         switch (mnt_server->pmap.pm_vers) {
143         case 3:
144                 stat = nfs3_mount(clnt, mntarg, &mntres->nfsv3);
145                 break;
146         case 2:
147         case 1:
148                 stat = nfs2_mount(clnt, mntarg, &mntres->nfsv2);
149                 break;
150         default:
151                 goto out_bad;
152         }
153         if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
154                 clnt_geterr(clnt, &rpc_createerr.cf_error);
155                 rpc_createerr.cf_stat = stat;
156         }
157         mnt_closeclnt(clnt, msock);
158         if (stat == RPC_SUCCESS)
159                 return 1;
160  out_bad:
161         return 0;
162 }
163
164 static int
165 parse_options(char *old_opts, struct nfs_mount_data *data,
166               int *bg, int *retry, clnt_addr_t *mnt_server,
167               clnt_addr_t *nfs_server, char *new_opts, const int opt_size)
168 {
169         struct sockaddr_in *mnt_saddr = &mnt_server->saddr;
170         struct pmap *mnt_pmap = &mnt_server->pmap;
171         struct pmap *nfs_pmap = &nfs_server->pmap;
172         int len;
173         char *opt, *opteq, *p, *opt_b;
174         char *mounthost = NULL;
175         char cbuf[128];
176         int open_quote = 0;
177
178         data->flags = 0;
179         *bg = 0;
180
181         len = strlen(new_opts);
182         for (p=old_opts, opt_b=NULL; p && *p; p++) {
183                 if (!opt_b)
184                         opt_b = p;              /* begin of the option item */
185                 if (*p == '"')
186                         open_quote ^= 1;        /* reverse the status */
187                 if (open_quote)
188                         continue;               /* still in a quoted block */
189                 if (*p == ',')
190                         *p = '\0';              /* terminate the option item */
191                 if (*p == '\0' || *(p+1) == '\0') {
192                         opt = opt_b;            /* opt is useful now */
193                         opt_b = NULL;
194                 }
195                 else
196                         continue;               /* still somewhere in the option item */
197
198                 if (strlen(opt) >= sizeof(cbuf))
199                         goto bad_parameter;
200                 if ((opteq = strchr(opt, '=')) && isdigit(opteq[1])) {
201                         int val = atoi(opteq + 1);      
202                         *opteq = '\0';
203                         if (!strcmp(opt, "rsize"))
204                                 data->rsize = val;
205                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "wsize"))
206                                 data->wsize = val;
207                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "timeo"))
208                                 data->timeo = val;
209                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "retrans"))
210                                 data->retrans = val;
211                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "acregmin"))
212                                 data->acregmin = val;
213                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "acregmax"))
214                                 data->acregmax = val;
215                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "acdirmin"))
216                                 data->acdirmin = val;
217                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "acdirmax"))
218                                 data->acdirmax = val;
219                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "actimeo")) {
220                                 data->acregmin = val;
221                                 data->acregmax = val;
222                                 data->acdirmin = val;
223                                 data->acdirmax = val;
224                         }
225                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "retry"))
226                                 *retry = val;
227                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "port"))
228                                 nfs_pmap->pm_port = val;
229                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "mountport"))
230                                 mnt_pmap->pm_port = val;
231                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "mountprog"))
232                                 mnt_pmap->pm_prog = val;
233                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "mountvers"))
234                                 mnt_pmap->pm_vers = val;
235                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "mounthost"))
236                                 mounthost=xstrndup(opteq+1, strcspn(opteq+1," \t\n\r,"));
237                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "nfsprog"))
238                                 nfs_pmap->pm_prog = val;
239                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "nfsvers") ||
240                                  !strcmp(opt, "vers")) {
241                                 nfs_pmap->pm_vers = val;
242                                 opt = "nfsvers";
243 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 2
244                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "namlen")) {
245                                 if (nfs_mount_data_version >= 2)
246                                         data->namlen = val;
247                                 else if (sloppy)
248                                         continue;
249                                 else
250                                         goto bad_parameter;
251 #endif
252                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "addr")) {
253                                 /* ignore */;
254                                 continue;
255                         } else if (sloppy)
256                                 continue;
257                         else
258                                 goto bad_parameter;
259                         sprintf(cbuf, "%s=%s,", opt, opteq+1);
260                 } else if (opteq) {
261                         *opteq = '\0';
262                         if (!strcmp(opt, "proto")) {
263                                 if (!strcmp(opteq+1, "udp")) {
264                                         nfs_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_UDP;
265                                         mnt_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_UDP;
266 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 2
267                                         data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
268                                 } else if (!strcmp(opteq+1, "tcp") &&
269                                            nfs_mount_data_version > 2) {
270                                         nfs_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
271                                         mnt_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
272                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
273 #endif
274                                 } else if (sloppy)
275                                         continue;
276                                 else
277                                         goto bad_parameter;
278 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 5
279                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "sec")) {
280                                 char *secflavor = opteq+1;
281                                 /* see RFC 2623 */
282                                 if (nfs_mount_data_version < 5) {
283                                         printf(_("Warning: ignoring sec=%s option\n"),
284                                                         secflavor);
285                                         continue;
286                                 } else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "none"))
287                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_NONE;
288                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "sys"))
289                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_SYS;
290                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "krb5"))
291                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_KRB5;
292                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "krb5i"))
293                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_KRB5I;
294                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "krb5p"))
295                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_KRB5P;
296                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "lipkey"))
297                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_LKEY;
298                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "lipkey-i"))
299                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_LKEYI;
300                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "lipkey-p"))
301                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_LKEYP;
302                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "spkm3"))
303                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_SPKM;
304                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "spkm3i"))
305                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_SPKMI;
306                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "spkm3p"))
307                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_SPKMP;
308                                 else if (sloppy)
309                                         continue;
310                                 else {
311                                         printf(_("Warning: Unrecognized security flavor %s.\n"),
312                                                 secflavor);
313                                         goto bad_parameter;
314                                 }
315                                 data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR;
316 #endif
317                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "mounthost"))
318                                 mounthost=xstrndup(opteq+1,
319                                                    strcspn(opteq+1," \t\n\r,"));
320                          else if (!strcmp(opt, "context")) {
321                                 char *context = opteq + 1;
322                                 int ctxlen = strlen(context);
323
324                                 if (ctxlen > NFS_MAX_CONTEXT_LEN) {
325                                         nfs_error(_("context parameter exceeds"
326                                                         " limit of %d"),
327                                                         NFS_MAX_CONTEXT_LEN);
328                                         goto bad_parameter;
329                                 }
330                                 /* The context string is in the format of
331                                  * "system_u:object_r:...".  We only want
332                                  * the context str between the quotes.
333                                  */
334                                 if (*context == '"')
335                                         strncpy(data->context, context+1,
336                                                         ctxlen-2);
337                                 else
338                                         strncpy(data->context, context,
339                                                         NFS_MAX_CONTEXT_LEN);
340                         } else if (sloppy)
341                                 continue;
342                         else
343                                 goto bad_parameter;
344                         sprintf(cbuf, "%s=%s,", opt, opteq+1);
345                 } else {
346                         int val = 1;
347                         if (!strncmp(opt, "no", 2)) {
348                                 val = 0;
349                                 opt += 2;
350                         }
351                         if (!strcmp(opt, "bg"))
352                                 *bg = val;
353                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "fg"))
354                                 *bg = !val;
355                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "soft")) {
356                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_SOFT;
357                                 if (val)
358                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_SOFT;
359                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "hard")) {
360                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_SOFT;
361                                 if (!val)
362                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_SOFT;
363                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "intr")) {
364                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_INTR;
365                                 if (val)
366                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_INTR;
367                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "posix")) {
368                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_POSIX;
369                                 if (val)
370                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_POSIX;
371                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "cto")) {
372                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO;
373                                 if (!val)
374                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO;
375                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "ac")) {
376                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NOAC;
377                                 if (!val)
378                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NOAC;
379 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 2
380                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "tcp")) {
381                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
382                                 if (val) {
383                                         if (nfs_mount_data_version < 2)
384                                                 goto bad_option;
385                                         nfs_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
386                                         mnt_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
387                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
388                                 } else {
389                                         mnt_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_UDP;
390                                         nfs_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_UDP;
391                                 }
392                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "udp")) {
393                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
394                                 if (!val) {
395                                         if (nfs_mount_data_version < 2)
396                                                 goto bad_option;
397                                         nfs_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
398                                         mnt_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
399                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
400                                 } else {
401                                         nfs_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_UDP;
402                                         mnt_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_UDP;
403                                 }
404 #endif
405 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 3
406                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "lock")) {
407                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NONLM;
408                                 if (!val) {
409                                         if (nfs_mount_data_version < 3)
410                                                 goto bad_option;
411                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NONLM;
412                                 }
413 #endif
414 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 4
415                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "broken_suid")) {
416                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_BROKEN_SUID;
417                                 if (val) {
418                                         if (nfs_mount_data_version < 4)
419                                                 goto bad_option;
420                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_BROKEN_SUID;
421                                 }
422                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "acl")) {
423                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NOACL;
424                                 if (!val)
425                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NOACL;
426                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "rdirplus")) {
427                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NORDIRPLUS;
428                                 if (!val)
429                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NORDIRPLUS;
430                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "sharecache")) {
431                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_UNSHARED;
432                                 if (!val)
433                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_UNSHARED;
434 #endif
435                         } else {
436                         bad_option:
437                                 if (sloppy)
438                                         continue;
439                                 nfs_error(_("%s: Unsupported nfs mount option:"
440                                                 " %s%s"), progname,
441                                                 val ? "" : "no", opt);
442                                 goto out_bad;
443                         }
444                         sprintf(cbuf, val ? "%s," : "no%s,", opt);
445                 }
446                 len += strlen(cbuf);
447                 if (len >= opt_size) {
448                         nfs_error(_("%s: excessively long option argument"),
449                                         progname);
450                         goto out_bad;
451                 }
452                 strcat(new_opts, cbuf);
453         }
454         /* See if the nfs host = mount host. */
455         if (mounthost) {
456                 if (!nfs_gethostbyname(mounthost, mnt_saddr))
457                         goto out_bad;
458                 *mnt_server->hostname = mounthost;
459         }
460         return 1;
461  bad_parameter:
462         nfs_error(_("%s: Bad nfs mount parameter: %s\n"), progname, opt);
463  out_bad:
464         return 0;
465 }
466
467 static int nfsmnt_check_compat(const struct pmap *nfs_pmap,
468                                 const struct pmap *mnt_pmap)
469 {
470         unsigned int max_nfs_vers = (nfs_mount_data_version >= 4) ? 3 : 2;
471         unsigned int max_mnt_vers = (nfs_mount_data_version >= 4) ? 3 : 2;
472
473         if (nfs_pmap->pm_vers == 4) {
474                 nfs_error(_("%s: Please use '-t nfs4' "
475                                 "instead of '-o vers=4'"), progname);
476                 goto out_bad;
477         }
478
479         if (nfs_pmap->pm_vers) {
480                 if (nfs_pmap->pm_vers > max_nfs_vers || nfs_pmap->pm_vers < 2) {
481                         nfs_error(_("%s: NFS version %ld is not supported"),
482                                         progname, nfs_pmap->pm_vers);
483                         goto out_bad;
484                 }
485         }
486
487         if (mnt_pmap->pm_vers > max_mnt_vers) {
488                 nfs_error(_("%s: NFS mount version %ld is not supported"),
489                                 progname, mnt_pmap->pm_vers);
490                 goto out_bad;
491         }
492
493         return 1;
494
495 out_bad:
496         return 0;
497 }
498
499 int
500 nfsmount(const char *spec, const char *node, int flags,
501          char **extra_opts, int fake, int running_bg)
502 {
503         char hostdir[1024];
504         char *hostname, *dirname, *old_opts, *mounthost = NULL;
505         char new_opts[1024], cbuf[1024];
506         static struct nfs_mount_data data;
507         int val;
508         static int doonce = 0;
509
510         clnt_addr_t mnt_server = { &mounthost, };
511         clnt_addr_t nfs_server = { &hostname, };
512         struct sockaddr_in *nfs_saddr = &nfs_server.saddr;
513         struct pmap  *mnt_pmap = &mnt_server.pmap,
514                      *nfs_pmap = &nfs_server.pmap;
515         struct pmap  save_mnt, save_nfs;
516
517         int fsock = -1;
518
519         mntres_t mntres;
520
521         struct stat statbuf;
522         char *s;
523         int bg, retry;
524         int retval = EX_FAIL;
525         time_t t;
526         time_t prevt;
527         time_t timeout;
528
529         if (strlen(spec) >= sizeof(hostdir)) {
530                 nfs_error(_("%s: excessively long host:dir argument"),
531                                 progname);
532                 goto fail;
533         }
534         strcpy(hostdir, spec);
535         if ((s = strchr(hostdir, ':'))) {
536                 hostname = hostdir;
537                 dirname = s + 1;
538                 *s = '\0';
539                 /* Ignore all but first hostname in replicated mounts
540                    until they can be fully supported. (mack@sgi.com) */
541                 if ((s = strchr(hostdir, ','))) {
542                         *s = '\0';
543                         nfs_error(_("%s: warning: "
544                                   "multiple hostnames not supported"),
545                                         progname);
546                 }
547         } else {
548                 nfs_error(_("%s: directory to mount not in host:dir format"),
549                                 progname);
550                 goto fail;
551         }
552
553         if (!nfs_gethostbyname(hostname, nfs_saddr))
554                 goto fail;
555         mounthost = hostname;
556         memcpy (&mnt_server.saddr, nfs_saddr, sizeof (mnt_server.saddr));
557
558         /* add IP address to mtab options for use when unmounting */
559
560         s = inet_ntoa(nfs_saddr->sin_addr);
561         old_opts = *extra_opts;
562         if (!old_opts)
563                 old_opts = "";
564
565         /* Set default options.
566          * rsize/wsize (and bsize, for ver >= 3) are left 0 in order to
567          * let the kernel decide.
568          * timeo is filled in after we know whether it'll be TCP or UDP. */
569         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
570         data.acregmin   = 3;
571         data.acregmax   = 60;
572         data.acdirmin   = 30;
573         data.acdirmax   = 60;
574 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 2
575         data.namlen     = NAME_MAX;
576 #endif
577
578         bg = 0;
579         retry = -1;
580
581         memset(mnt_pmap, 0, sizeof(*mnt_pmap));
582         mnt_pmap->pm_prog = MOUNTPROG;
583         memset(nfs_pmap, 0, sizeof(*nfs_pmap));
584         nfs_pmap->pm_prog = NFS_PROGRAM;
585
586         /* parse options */
587         new_opts[0] = 0;
588         if (!parse_options(old_opts, &data, &bg, &retry, &mnt_server, &nfs_server,
589                            new_opts, sizeof(new_opts)))
590                 goto fail;
591         if (!nfsmnt_check_compat(nfs_pmap, mnt_pmap))
592                 goto fail;
593
594         if (retry == -1) {
595                 if (bg)
596                         retry = 10000;  /* 10000 mins == ~1 week*/
597                 else
598                         retry = 2;      /* 2 min default on fg mounts */
599         }
600
601 #ifdef NFS_MOUNT_DEBUG
602         printf(_("rsize = %d, wsize = %d, timeo = %d, retrans = %d\n"),
603                data.rsize, data.wsize, data.timeo, data.retrans);
604         printf(_("acreg (min, max) = (%d, %d), acdir (min, max) = (%d, %d)\n"),
605                data.acregmin, data.acregmax, data.acdirmin, data.acdirmax);
606         printf(_("port = %lu, bg = %d, retry = %d, flags = %.8x\n"),
607                nfs_pmap->pm_port, bg, retry, data.flags);
608         printf(_("mountprog = %lu, mountvers = %lu, nfsprog = %lu, nfsvers = %lu\n"),
609                mnt_pmap->pm_prog, mnt_pmap->pm_vers,
610                nfs_pmap->pm_prog, nfs_pmap->pm_vers);
611         printf(_("soft = %d, intr = %d, posix = %d, nocto = %d, noac = %d"),
612                (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_SOFT) != 0,
613                (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_INTR) != 0,
614                (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_POSIX) != 0,
615                (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO) != 0,
616                (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOAC) != 0);
617 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 2
618         printf(_(", tcp = %d"),
619                (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_TCP) != 0);
620 #endif
621 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 4
622         printf(_(", noacl = %d"), (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOACL) != 0);
623 #endif
624 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 5
625         printf(_(", sec = %u"), data.pseudoflavor);
626         printf(_(", readdirplus = %d"), (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORDIRPLUS) != 0);
627 #endif
628         printf("\n");
629 #endif
630
631         data.version = nfs_mount_data_version;
632
633         if (flags & MS_REMOUNT)
634                 goto out_ok;
635
636         /* create mount deamon client */
637
638         /*
639          * The following loop implements the mount retries. On the first
640          * call, "running_bg" is 0. When the mount times out, and the
641          * "bg" option is set, the exit status EX_BG will be returned.
642          * For a backgrounded mount, there will be a second call by the
643          * child process with "running_bg" set to 1.
644          *
645          * The case where the mount point is not present and the "bg"
646          * option is set, is treated as a timeout. This is done to
647          * support nested mounts.
648          *
649          * The "retry" count specified by the user is the number of
650          * minutes to retry before giving up.
651          *
652          * Only the first error message will be displayed.
653          */
654         timeout = time(NULL) + 60 * retry;
655         prevt = 0;
656         t = 30;
657         val = 1;
658
659         memcpy(&save_nfs, nfs_pmap, sizeof(save_nfs));
660         memcpy(&save_mnt, mnt_pmap, sizeof(save_mnt));
661         for (;;) {
662                 if (bg && stat(node, &statbuf) == -1) {
663                         /* no mount point yet - sleep */
664                         if (running_bg) {
665                                 sleep(val);     /* 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 30, ... */
666                                 val *= 2;
667                                 if (val > 30)
668                                         val = 30;
669                         }
670                 } else {
671                         int stat;
672                         /* be careful not to use too many CPU cycles */
673                         if (t - prevt < 30)
674                                 sleep(30);
675
676                         stat = nfs_call_mount(&mnt_server, &nfs_server,
677                                               &dirname, &mntres);
678                         if (stat)
679                                 break;
680                         memcpy(nfs_pmap, &save_nfs, sizeof(*nfs_pmap));
681                         memcpy(mnt_pmap, &save_mnt, sizeof(*mnt_pmap));
682                         prevt = t;
683                 }
684                 if (!bg) {
685                         switch(rpc_createerr.cf_stat){
686                         case RPC_TIMEDOUT:
687                                 break;
688                         case RPC_SYSTEMERROR:
689                                 if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
690                                         break;
691                         default:
692                                 rpc_mount_errors(*nfs_server.hostname, 0, bg);
693                         goto fail;
694                         }
695                         t = time(NULL);
696                         if (t >= timeout) {
697                                 rpc_mount_errors(*nfs_server.hostname, 0, bg);
698                                 goto fail;
699                         }
700                         rpc_mount_errors(*nfs_server.hostname, 1, bg);
701                         continue;
702                 }
703                 if (!running_bg) {
704                         if (retry > 0)
705                                 retval = EX_BG;
706                         goto fail;
707                 }
708                 t = time(NULL);
709                 if (t >= timeout) {
710                         rpc_mount_errors(*nfs_server.hostname, 0, bg);
711                         goto fail;
712                 }
713                 if (doonce++ < 1)
714                         rpc_mount_errors(*nfs_server.hostname, 1, bg);
715         }
716
717         if (mnt_pmap->pm_vers <= 2) {
718                 if (mntres.nfsv2.fhs_status != 0) {
719                         nfs_error(_("%s: %s:%s failed, reason given by server: %s"),
720                                         progname, hostname, dirname,
721                                         nfs_strerror(mntres.nfsv2.fhs_status));
722                         goto fail;
723                 }
724                 memcpy(data.root.data,
725                        (char *) mntres.nfsv2.fhstatus_u.fhs_fhandle,
726                        NFS_FHSIZE);
727 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 4
728                 data.root.size = NFS_FHSIZE;
729                 memcpy(data.old_root.data,
730                        (char *) mntres.nfsv2.fhstatus_u.fhs_fhandle,
731                        NFS_FHSIZE);
732 #endif
733         } else {
734 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 4
735                 mountres3_ok *mountres;
736                 fhandle3 *fhandle;
737                 int i,  n_flavors, *flavor, yum = 0;
738                 if (mntres.nfsv3.fhs_status != 0) {
739                         nfs_error(_("%s: %s:%s failed, reason given by server: %s"),
740                                         progname, hostname, dirname,
741                                         nfs_strerror(mntres.nfsv3.fhs_status));
742                         goto fail;
743                 }
744 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 5
745                 mountres = &mntres.nfsv3.mountres3_u.mountinfo;
746                 n_flavors = mountres->auth_flavors.auth_flavors_len;
747                 if (n_flavors <= 0)
748                         goto noauth_flavors;
749
750                 flavor = mountres->auth_flavors.auth_flavors_val;
751                 for (i = 0; i < n_flavors; ++i) {
752                         /*
753                          * Per RFC2623, section 2.7, we should prefer the
754                          * flavour listed first.
755                          * If no flavour requested, use the first simple
756                          * flavour that is offered.
757                          */
758                         if (! (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR) &&
759                             (flavor[i] == AUTH_SYS ||
760                              flavor[i] == AUTH_NONE)) {
761                                 data.pseudoflavor = flavor[i];
762                                 data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR;
763                         }
764                         if (flavor[i] == data.pseudoflavor)
765                                 yum = 1;
766 #ifdef NFS_MOUNT_DEBUG
767                         printf(_("auth flavor %d: %d\n"), i, flavor[i]);
768 #endif
769                 }
770                 if (!yum) {
771                         nfs_error(_("%s: %s:%s failed, security flavor "
772                                         "not supported"),
773                                         progname, hostname, dirname);
774                         /* server has registered us in rmtab, send umount */
775                         nfs_call_umount(&mnt_server, &dirname);
776                         goto fail;
777                 }
778 noauth_flavors:
779 #endif
780                 fhandle = &mntres.nfsv3.mountres3_u.mountinfo.fhandle;
781                 memset(data.old_root.data, 0, NFS_FHSIZE);
782                 memset(&data.root, 0, sizeof(data.root));
783                 data.root.size = fhandle->fhandle3_len;
784                 memcpy(data.root.data,
785                        (char *) fhandle->fhandle3_val,
786                        fhandle->fhandle3_len);
787
788                 data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_VER3;
789 #endif
790         }
791
792         if (nfs_mount_data_version == 1) {
793                 /* create nfs socket for kernel */
794                 if (nfs_pmap->pm_prot == IPPROTO_TCP)
795                         fsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
796                 else
797                         fsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
798                 if (fsock < 0) {
799                         perror(_("nfs socket"));
800                         goto fail;
801                 }
802                 if (bindresvport(fsock, 0) < 0) {
803                         perror(_("nfs bindresvport"));
804                         goto fail;
805                 }
806         }
807
808 #ifdef NFS_MOUNT_DEBUG
809         printf(_("using port %lu for nfs deamon\n"), nfs_pmap->pm_port);
810 #endif
811         nfs_saddr->sin_port = htons(nfs_pmap->pm_port);
812         /*
813          * connect() the socket for kernels 1.3.10 and below only,
814          * to avoid problems with multihomed hosts.
815          * --Swen
816          */
817         if (linux_version_code() <= MAKE_VERSION(1, 3, 10) && fsock != -1
818             && connect(fsock, (struct sockaddr *) nfs_saddr,
819                        sizeof (*nfs_saddr)) < 0) {
820                 perror(_("nfs connect"));
821                 goto fail;
822         }
823
824 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 2
825         if (nfs_pmap->pm_prot == IPPROTO_TCP)
826                 data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
827         else
828                 data.flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
829 #endif
830
831         /* prepare data structure for kernel */
832
833         data.fd = fsock;
834         memcpy((char *) &data.addr, (char *) nfs_saddr, sizeof(data.addr));
835         strncpy(data.hostname, hostname, sizeof(data.hostname));
836
837  out_ok:
838         /* Ensure we have enough padding for the following strcat()s */
839         if (strlen(new_opts) + strlen(s) + 30 >= sizeof(new_opts)) {
840                 nfs_error(_("%s: excessively long option argument"),
841                                 progname);
842                 goto fail;
843         }
844
845         snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf)-1, "addr=%s", s);
846         strcat(new_opts, cbuf);
847
848         *extra_opts = xstrdup(new_opts);
849
850         if (!fake && !(data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_NONLM)) {
851                 if (!start_statd()) {
852                         nfs_error(_("%s: rpc.statd is not running but is "
853                                 "required for remote locking.\n"
854                                 "   Either use '-o nolock' to keep "
855                                 "locks local, or start statd."),
856                                         progname);
857                         goto fail;
858                 }
859         }
860
861         if (!fake) {
862                 if (mount(spec, node, "nfs",
863                                 flags & ~(MS_USER|MS_USERS), &data)) {
864                         mount_error(spec, node, errno);
865                         goto fail;
866                 }
867         }
868
869         return EX_SUCCESS;
870
871         /* abort */
872  fail:
873         if (fsock != -1)
874                 close(fsock);
875         return retval;
876 }