1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
3 // $Id: fileutl.cc,v 1.5 1999/10/24 06:53:12 jgg Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
8 CopyFile - Buffered copy of a single file
9 GetLock - dpkg compatible lock file manipulation (fcntl)
11 This source is placed in the Public Domain, do with it what you will
12 It was originally written by Jason Gunthorpe.
14 ##################################################################### */
16 // Include Files /*{{{*/
18 #pragma implementation "dsync/fileutl.h"
20 #include <dsync/fileutl.h>
21 #include <dsync/error.h>
25 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
26 #include <sys/types.h>
36 // CopyFile - Buffered copy of a file /*{{{*/
37 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
38 /* The caller is expected to set things so that failure causes erasure */
39 bool CopyFile(FileFd &From,FileFd &To)
41 if (From.IsOpen() == false || To.IsOpen() == false)
44 // Buffered copy between fds
45 unsigned char *Buf = new unsigned char[64000];
46 unsigned long Size = From.Size();
49 unsigned long ToRead = Size;
53 if (From.Read(Buf,ToRead) == false ||
54 To.Write(Buf,ToRead) == false)
67 // GetLock - Gets a lock file /*{{{*/
68 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
69 /* This will create an empty file of the given name and lock it. Once this
70 is done all other calls to GetLock in any other process will fail with
71 -1. The return result is the fd of the file, the call should call
72 close at some time. */
73 int GetLock(string File,bool Errors)
75 int FD = open(File.c_str(),O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,0640);
79 _error->Errno("open","Could not open lock file %s",File.c_str());
83 // Aquire a write lock
86 fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
89 if (fcntl(FD,F_SETLK,&fl) == -1)
93 _error->Warning("Not using locking for nfs mounted lock file %s",File.c_str());
97 _error->Errno("open","Could not get lock %s",File.c_str());
105 // FileExists - Check if a file exists /*{{{*/
106 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
108 bool FileExists(string File)
111 if (stat(File.c_str(),&Buf) != 0)
116 // SafeGetCWD - This is a safer getcwd that returns a dynamic string /*{{{*/
117 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
118 /* We return / on failure. */
121 // Stash the current dir.
124 if (getcwd(S,sizeof(S)-2) == 0)
126 unsigned int Len = strlen(S);
132 // flNotDir - Strip the directory from the filename /*{{{*/
133 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
135 string flNotDir(string File)
137 string::size_type Res = File.rfind('/');
138 if (Res == string::npos)
141 return string(File,Res,Res - File.length());
144 // flNotFile - Strip the file from the directory name /*{{{*/
145 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
147 string flNotFile(string File)
149 string::size_type Res = File.rfind('/');
150 if (Res == string::npos)
153 return string(File,0,Res);
156 // flNoLink - If file is a symlink then deref it /*{{{*/
157 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
158 /* If the name is not a link then the returned path is the input. */
159 string flNoLink(string File)
162 if (lstat(File.c_str(),&St) != 0 || S_ISLNK(St.st_mode) == 0)
164 if (stat(File.c_str(),&St) != 0)
167 /* Loop resolving the link. There is no need to limit the number of
168 loops because the stat call above ensures that the symlink is not
176 if ((Res = readlink(NFile.c_str(),Buffer,sizeof(Buffer))) <= 0 ||
177 (unsigned)Res >= sizeof(Buffer))
180 // Append or replace the previous path
182 if (Buffer[0] == '/')
185 NFile = flNotFile(NFile) + Buffer;
187 // See if we are done
188 if (lstat(NFile.c_str(),&St) != 0)
190 if (S_ISLNK(St.st_mode) == 0)
195 // SetCloseExec - Set the close on exec flag /*{{{*/
196 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
198 void SetCloseExec(int Fd,bool Close)
200 if (fcntl(Fd,F_SETFD,(Close == false)?0:FD_CLOEXEC) != 0)
202 cerr << "FATAL -> Could not set close on exec " << strerror(errno) << endl;
207 // SetNonBlock - Set the nonblocking flag /*{{{*/
208 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
210 void SetNonBlock(int Fd,bool Block)
212 int Flags = fcntl(Fd,F_GETFL) & (~O_NONBLOCK);
213 if (fcntl(Fd,F_SETFL,Flags | ((Block == false)?0:O_NONBLOCK)) != 0)
215 cerr << "FATAL -> Could not set non-blocking flag " << strerror(errno) << endl;
220 // WaitFd - Wait for a FD to become readable /*{{{*/
221 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
222 /* This waits for a FD to become readable using select. It is usefull for
223 applications making use of non-blocking sockets. The timeout is
225 bool WaitFd(int Fd,bool write,unsigned long timeout)
238 Res = select(Fd+1,0,&Set,0,(timeout != 0?&tv:0));
240 while (Res < 0 && errno == EINTR);
250 Res = select(Fd+1,&Set,0,0,(timeout != 0?&tv:0));
252 while (Res < 0 && errno == EINTR);
261 // ExecFork - Magical fork that sanitizes the context before execing /*{{{*/
262 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
263 /* This is used if you want to cleanse the environment for the forked
264 child, it fixes up the important signals and nukes all of the fds,
265 otherwise acts like normal fork. */
268 // Fork off the process
269 pid_t Process = fork();
272 cerr << "FATAL -> Failed to fork." << endl;
276 // Spawn the subprocess
280 signal(SIGPIPE,SIG_DFL);
281 signal(SIGQUIT,SIG_DFL);
282 signal(SIGINT,SIG_DFL);
283 signal(SIGWINCH,SIG_DFL);
284 signal(SIGCONT,SIG_DFL);
285 signal(SIGTSTP,SIG_DFL);
287 // Close all of our FDs - just in case
288 for (int K = 3; K != 40; K++)
289 fcntl(K,F_SETFD,FD_CLOEXEC);
295 // ExecWait - Fancy waitpid /*{{{*/
296 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
297 /* Waits for the given sub process. If Reap is set the no errors are
298 generated. Otherwise a failed subprocess will generate a proper descriptive
300 bool ExecWait(int Pid,const char *Name,bool Reap)
305 // Wait and collect the error code
307 while (waitpid(Pid,&Status,0) != Pid)
315 return _error->Error("Waited, for %s but it wasn't there",Name);
319 // Check for an error code.
320 if (WIFEXITED(Status) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(Status) != 0)
324 if (WIFSIGNALED(Status) != 0 && WTERMSIG(Status) == SIGSEGV)
325 return _error->Error("Sub-process %s recieved a segmentation fault.",Name);
327 if (WIFEXITED(Status) != 0)
328 return _error->Error("Sub-process %s returned an error code (%u)",Name,WEXITSTATUS(Status));
330 return _error->Error("Sub-process %s exited unexpectedly",Name);
337 // FileFd::Open - Open a file /*{{{*/
338 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
339 /* The most commonly used open mode combinations are given with Mode */
340 bool FileFd::Open(string FileName,OpenMode Mode, unsigned long Perms)
347 iFd = open(FileName.c_str(),O_RDONLY);
353 if (stat(FileName.c_str(),&Buf) == 0 && S_ISLNK(Buf.st_mode))
354 unlink(FileName.c_str());
355 iFd = open(FileName.c_str(),O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,Perms);
360 iFd = open(FileName.c_str(),O_RDWR);
364 iFd = open(FileName.c_str(),O_RDWR | O_CREAT,Perms);
369 return _error->Errno("open","Could not open file %s",FileName.c_str());
371 this->FileName = FileName;
372 SetCloseExec(iFd,true);
376 // FileFd::~File - Closes the file /*{{{*/
377 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
378 /* If the proper modes are selected then we close the Fd and possibly
379 unlink the file on error. */
385 // FileFd::Read - Read a bit of the file /*{{{*/
386 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
387 /* We are carefull to handle interruption by a signal while reading
389 bool FileFd::Read(void *To,unsigned long Size,bool AllowEof)
395 Res = read(iFd,To,Size);
396 if (Res < 0 && errno == EINTR)
401 return _error->Errno("read","Read error");
404 To = (char *)To + Res;
407 while (Res > 0 && Size > 0);
413 if (AllowEof == true)
420 return _error->Error("read, still have %u to read but none left",Size);
423 // FileFd::Write - Write to the file /*{{{*/
424 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
426 bool FileFd::Write(const void *From,unsigned long Size)
432 Res = write(iFd,From,Size);
433 if (Res < 0 && errno == EINTR)
438 return _error->Errno("write","Write error");
441 From = (char *)From + Res;
444 while (Res > 0 && Size > 0);
450 return _error->Error("write, still have %u to write but couldn't",Size);
453 // FileFd::Seek - Seek in the file /*{{{*/
454 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
456 bool FileFd::Seek(unsigned long To)
458 if (lseek(iFd,To,SEEK_SET) != (signed)To)
461 return _error->Error("Unable to seek to %u",To);
467 // FileFd::Skip - Seek in the file /*{{{*/
468 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
470 bool FileFd::Skip(unsigned long Over)
472 if (lseek(iFd,Over,SEEK_CUR) < 0)
475 return _error->Error("Unable to seek ahead %u",Over);
481 // FileFd::Truncate - Truncate the file /*{{{*/
482 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
484 bool FileFd::Truncate(unsigned long To)
486 if (ftruncate(iFd,To) != 0)
489 return _error->Error("Unable to truncate to %u",To);
495 // FileFd::Tell - Current seek position /*{{{*/
496 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
498 unsigned long FileFd::Tell()
500 off_t Res = lseek(iFd,0,SEEK_CUR);
501 if (Res == (off_t)-1)
502 _error->Errno("lseek","Failed to determine the current file position");
506 // FileFd::Size - Return the size of the file /*{{{*/
507 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
509 unsigned long FileFd::Size()
512 if (fstat(iFd,&Buf) != 0)
513 return _error->Errno("fstat","Unable to determine the file size");
517 // FileFd::Close - Close the file if the close flag is set /*{{{*/
518 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
523 if ((Flags & AutoClose) == AutoClose)
524 if (iFd >= 0 && close(iFd) != 0)
525 Res &= _error->Errno("close","Problem closing the file");
528 if ((Flags & Fail) == Fail && (Flags & DelOnFail) == DelOnFail &&
529 FileName.empty() == false)
530 if (unlink(FileName.c_str()) != 0)
531 Res &= _error->Warning("unlnk","Problem unlinking the file");