]> git.decadent.org.uk Git - odhcp6c.git/blob - src/odhcp6c.c
Change odhcp6c_insert_state to return a success/failure indicator
[odhcp6c.git] / src / odhcp6c.c
1 /**
2  * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org>
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  */
14
15 #include <time.h>
16 #include <errno.h>
17 #include <fcntl.h>
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <stddef.h>
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 #include <syslog.h>
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <stdbool.h>
26
27 #include <net/if.h>
28 #include <sys/syscall.h>
29 #include <arpa/inet.h>
30
31 #include "odhcp6c.h"
32 #include "ra.h"
33
34
35
36 static void sighandler(int signal);
37 static int usage(void);
38
39 static uint8_t *state_data[_STATE_MAX] = {NULL};
40 static size_t state_len[_STATE_MAX] = {0};
41
42 static volatile bool signal_io = false;
43 static volatile bool signal_usr1 = false;
44 static volatile bool signal_usr2 = false;
45 static volatile bool signal_term = false;
46
47 static int urandom_fd = -1, allow_slaac_only = 0;
48 static bool bound = false, release = true, ra = false;
49 static time_t last_update = 0;
50
51 static unsigned int min_update_interval = DEFAULT_MIN_UPDATE_INTERVAL;
52 static unsigned int script_sync_delay = 10;
53 static unsigned int script_accu_delay = 1;
54
55 int main(_unused int argc, char* const argv[])
56 {
57         // Allocate ressources
58         const char *pidfile = NULL;
59         const char *script = "/usr/sbin/odhcp6c-update";
60         ssize_t l;
61         uint8_t buf[134];
62         char *optpos;
63         uint16_t opttype;
64         uint16_t optlen;
65         enum odhcp6c_ia_mode ia_na_mode = IA_MODE_TRY;
66         enum odhcp6c_ia_mode ia_pd_mode = IA_MODE_NONE;
67         int ia_pd_iaid_index = 0;
68         static struct in6_addr ifid = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
69         int sol_timeout = DHCPV6_SOL_MAX_RT;
70         int verbosity = 0;
71
72
73         bool help = false, daemonize = false;
74         int logopt = LOG_PID;
75         int c;
76         unsigned int client_options = DHCPV6_CLIENT_FQDN | DHCPV6_ACCEPT_RECONFIGURE;
77
78         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "S::N:V:P:FB:c:i:r:Ru:s:kt:m:hedp:fav")) != -1) {
79                 switch (c) {
80                 case 'S':
81                         allow_slaac_only = (optarg) ? atoi(optarg) : -1;
82                         break;
83
84                 case 'N':
85                         if (!strcmp(optarg, "force")) {
86                                 ia_na_mode = IA_MODE_FORCE;
87                                 allow_slaac_only = -1;
88                         } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "none")) {
89                                 ia_na_mode = IA_MODE_NONE;
90                         } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "try")) {
91                                 ia_na_mode = IA_MODE_TRY;
92                         } else{
93                                 help = true;
94                         }
95                         break;
96
97                 case 'V':
98                         l = script_unhexlify(buf, sizeof(buf), optarg);
99                         if (!l)
100                                 help=true;
101
102                         odhcp6c_add_state(STATE_VENDORCLASS, buf, l);
103
104                         break;
105                 case 'P':
106                         if (ia_pd_mode == IA_MODE_NONE)
107                                 ia_pd_mode = IA_MODE_TRY;
108
109                         if (allow_slaac_only >= 0 && allow_slaac_only < 10)
110                                 allow_slaac_only = 10;
111
112                         char *iaid_begin;
113                         int iaid_len = 0;
114
115                         int prefix_length = strtoul(optarg, &iaid_begin, 10);
116
117                         if (*iaid_begin != '\0' && *iaid_begin != ',' && *iaid_begin != ':') {
118                                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid argument: '%s'", optarg);
119                                 return 1;
120                         }
121
122                         struct odhcp6c_request_prefix prefix = { 0, prefix_length };
123
124                         if (*iaid_begin == ',' && (iaid_len = strlen(iaid_begin)) > 1)
125                                 memcpy(&prefix.iaid, iaid_begin + 1, iaid_len > 4 ? 4 : iaid_len);
126                         else if (*iaid_begin == ':')
127                                 prefix.iaid = htonl((uint32_t)strtoul(&iaid_begin[1], NULL, 16));
128                         else
129                                 prefix.iaid = htonl(++ia_pd_iaid_index);
130
131                         odhcp6c_add_state(STATE_IA_PD_INIT, &prefix, sizeof(prefix));
132
133                         break;
134
135                 case 'F':
136                         allow_slaac_only = -1;
137                         ia_pd_mode = IA_MODE_FORCE;
138                         break;
139
140                 case 'c':
141                         l = script_unhexlify(&buf[4], sizeof(buf) - 4, optarg);
142                         if (l > 0) {
143                                 buf[0] = 0;
144                                 buf[1] = DHCPV6_OPT_CLIENTID;
145                                 buf[2] = 0;
146                                 buf[3] = l;
147                                 odhcp6c_add_state(STATE_CLIENT_ID, buf, l + 4);
148                         } else {
149                                 help = true;
150                         }
151                         break;
152
153                 case 'i':
154                         if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, optarg, &ifid) != 1)
155                                 help = true;
156                         break;
157
158                 case 'r':
159                         optpos = optarg;
160                         while (optpos[0]) {
161                                 opttype = htons(strtoul(optarg, &optpos, 10));
162                                 if (optpos == optarg)
163                                         break;
164                                 else if (optpos[0])
165                                         optarg = &optpos[1];
166                                 odhcp6c_add_state(STATE_ORO, &opttype, 2);
167                         }
168                         break;
169
170                 case 'R':
171                         client_options |= DHCPV6_STRICT_OPTIONS;
172                         break;
173
174                 case 'u':
175                         optlen = htons(strlen(optarg));
176                         odhcp6c_add_state(STATE_USERCLASS, &optlen, 2);
177                         odhcp6c_add_state(STATE_USERCLASS, optarg, strlen(optarg));
178                         break;
179
180                 case 's':
181                         script = optarg;
182                         break;
183
184                 case 'k':
185                         release = false;
186                         break;
187
188                 case 't':
189                         sol_timeout = atoi(optarg);
190                         break;
191
192                 case 'm':
193                         min_update_interval = atoi(optarg);
194                         break;
195
196                 case 'e':
197                         logopt |= LOG_PERROR;
198                         break;
199
200                 case 'd':
201                         daemonize = true;
202                         break;
203
204                 case 'p':
205                         pidfile = optarg;
206                         break;
207
208                 case 'f':
209                         client_options &= ~DHCPV6_CLIENT_FQDN;
210                         break;
211
212                 case 'a':
213                         client_options &= ~DHCPV6_ACCEPT_RECONFIGURE;
214                         break;
215
216                 case 'v':
217                         ++verbosity;
218                         break;
219
220                 default:
221                         help = true;
222                         break;
223                 }
224         }
225
226         if (allow_slaac_only > 0)
227                 script_sync_delay = allow_slaac_only;
228
229         openlog("odhcp6c", logopt, LOG_DAEMON);
230         if (!verbosity)
231                 setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_WARNING));
232
233         const char *ifname = argv[optind];
234
235         if (help || !ifname)
236                 return usage();
237
238         signal(SIGIO, sighandler);
239         signal(SIGHUP, sighandler);
240         signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
241         signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);
242         signal(SIGUSR1, sighandler);
243         signal(SIGUSR2, sighandler);
244
245         if ((urandom_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
246                         init_dhcpv6(ifname, client_options, sol_timeout) ||
247                         ra_init(ifname, &ifid) || script_init(script, ifname)) {
248                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to initialize: %s", strerror(errno));
249                 return 3;
250         }
251
252         if (daemonize) {
253                 openlog("odhcp6c", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON); // Disable LOG_PERROR
254                 if (daemon(0, 0)) {
255                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to daemonize: %s",
256                                         strerror(errno));
257                         return 4;
258                 }
259
260                 if (!pidfile) {
261                         snprintf((char*)buf, sizeof(buf), "/var/run/odhcp6c.%s.pid", ifname);
262                         pidfile = (char*)buf;
263                 }
264
265                 FILE *fp = fopen(pidfile, "w");
266                 if (fp) {
267                         fprintf(fp, "%i\n", getpid());
268                         fclose(fp);
269                 }
270         }
271
272         script_call("started", 0, false);
273
274         while (!signal_term) { // Main logic
275                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_SERVER_ID);
276                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_SERVER_ADDR);
277                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_IA_NA);
278                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_IA_PD);
279                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_SNTP_IP);
280                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_NTP_IP);
281                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_NTP_FQDN);
282                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_SIP_IP);
283                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_SIP_FQDN);
284                 bound = false;
285
286                 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "(re)starting transaction on %s", ifname);
287
288                 signal_usr1 = signal_usr2 = false;
289                 int mode = dhcpv6_set_ia_mode(ia_na_mode, ia_pd_mode);
290                 if (mode != DHCPV6_STATELESS)
291                         mode = dhcpv6_request(DHCPV6_MSG_SOLICIT);
292                 odhcp6c_signal_process();
293
294                 if (mode < 0)
295                         continue;
296
297                 do {
298                         int res = dhcpv6_request(mode == DHCPV6_STATELESS ?
299                                         DHCPV6_MSG_INFO_REQ : DHCPV6_MSG_REQUEST);
300                         bool signalled = odhcp6c_signal_process();
301
302                         if (res > 0)
303                                 break;
304                         else if (signalled) {
305                                 mode = -1;
306                                 break;
307                         }
308
309                         mode = dhcpv6_promote_server_cand();
310                 } while (mode > DHCPV6_UNKNOWN);
311
312                 if (mode < 0)
313                         continue;
314
315                 switch (mode) {
316                 case DHCPV6_STATELESS:
317                         bound = true;
318                         syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "entering stateless-mode on %s", ifname);
319
320                         while (!signal_usr2 && !signal_term) {
321                                 signal_usr1 = false;
322                                 script_call("informed", script_sync_delay, true);
323
324                                 int res = dhcpv6_poll_reconfigure();
325                                 odhcp6c_signal_process();
326
327                                 if (res > 0)
328                                         continue;
329
330                                 if (signal_usr1) {
331                                         signal_usr1 = false; // Acknowledged
332                                         continue;
333                                 }
334                                 if (signal_usr2 || signal_term)
335                                         break;
336
337                                 res = dhcpv6_request(DHCPV6_MSG_INFO_REQ);
338                                 odhcp6c_signal_process();
339                                 if (signal_usr1)
340                                         continue;
341                                 else if (res < 0)
342                                         break;
343                         }
344                         break;
345
346                 case DHCPV6_STATEFUL:
347                         bound = true;
348                         script_call("bound", script_sync_delay, true);
349                         syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "entering stateful-mode on %s", ifname);
350
351                         while (!signal_usr2 && !signal_term) {
352                                 // Renew Cycle
353                                 // Wait for T1 to expire or until we get a reconfigure
354                                 int res = dhcpv6_poll_reconfigure();
355                                 odhcp6c_signal_process();
356                                 if (res > 0) {
357                                         script_call("updated", 0, false);
358                                         continue;
359                                 }
360
361                                 // Handle signal, if necessary
362                                 if (signal_usr1)
363                                         signal_usr1 = false; // Acknowledged
364                                 if (signal_usr2 || signal_term)
365                                         break; // Other signal type
366
367                                 // Send renew as T1 expired
368                                 res = dhcpv6_request(DHCPV6_MSG_RENEW);
369                                 odhcp6c_signal_process();
370                                 if (res > 0) { // Renew was succesfull
371                                         // Publish updates
372                                         script_call("updated", 0, false);
373                                         continue; // Renew was successful
374                                 }
375
376                                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_SERVER_ID); // Remove binding
377                                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_SERVER_ADDR);
378
379                                 size_t ia_pd_len, ia_na_len;
380                                 odhcp6c_get_state(STATE_IA_PD, &ia_pd_len);
381                                 odhcp6c_get_state(STATE_IA_NA, &ia_na_len);
382
383                                 if (ia_pd_len == 0 && ia_na_len == 0)
384                                         break;
385
386                                 // If we have IAs, try rebind otherwise restart
387                                 res = dhcpv6_request(DHCPV6_MSG_REBIND);
388                                 odhcp6c_signal_process();
389
390                                 if (res > 0)
391                                         script_call("rebound", 0, true);
392                                 else {
393                                         break;
394                                 }
395                         }
396                         break;
397
398                 default:
399                         break;
400                 }
401
402                 odhcp6c_expire();
403
404                 size_t ia_pd_len, ia_na_len, server_id_len;
405                 odhcp6c_get_state(STATE_IA_PD, &ia_pd_len);
406                 odhcp6c_get_state(STATE_IA_NA, &ia_na_len);
407                 odhcp6c_get_state(STATE_SERVER_ID, &server_id_len);
408
409                 // Add all prefixes to lost prefixes
410                 bound = false;
411                 script_call("unbound", 0, true);
412
413                 if (server_id_len > 0 && (ia_pd_len > 0 || ia_na_len > 0) && release)
414                         dhcpv6_request(DHCPV6_MSG_RELEASE);
415
416                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_IA_NA);
417                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_IA_PD);
418         }
419
420         script_call("stopped", 0, true);
421         return 0;
422 }
423
424
425 static int usage(void)
426 {
427         const char buf[] =
428         "Usage: odhcp6c [options] <interface>\n"
429         "\nFeature options:\n"
430         "       -S <time>       Wait at least <time> sec for a DHCP-server (0)\n"
431         "       -N <mode>       Mode for requesting addresses [try|force|none]\n"
432         "       -P <length>     Request IPv6-Prefix (0 = auto)\n"
433         "       -F              Force IPv6-Prefix\n"
434         "       -V <class>      Set vendor-class option (base-16 encoded)\n"
435         "       -u <user-class> Set user-class option string\n"
436         "       -c <clientid>   Override client-ID (base-16 encoded 16-bit type + value)\n"
437         "       -i <iface-id>   Use a custom interface identifier for RA handling\n"
438         "       -r <options>    Options to be requested (comma-separated)\n"
439         "       -R              Do not request any options except those specified with -r\n"
440         "       -s <script>     Status update script (/usr/sbin/odhcp6c-update)\n"
441         "       -a              Don't send Accept Reconfigure option\n"
442         "       -f              Don't send Client FQDN option\n"
443         "       -k              Don't send a RELEASE when stopping\n"
444         "       -t <seconds>    Maximum timeout for DHCPv6-SOLICIT (120)\n"
445         "       -m <seconds>    Minimum time between accepting updates (30)\n"
446         "\nInvocation options:\n"
447         "       -p <pidfile>    Set pidfile (/var/run/odhcp6c.pid)\n"
448         "       -d              Daemonize\n"
449         "       -e              Write logmessages to stderr\n"
450         "       -v              Increase logging verbosity\n"
451         "       -h              Show this help\n\n";
452         fputs(buf, stderr);
453         return 1;
454 }
455
456
457 // Don't want to pull-in librt and libpthread just for a monotonic clock...
458 uint64_t odhcp6c_get_milli_time(void)
459 {
460         struct timespec t = {0, 0};
461         syscall(SYS_clock_gettime, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
462         return ((uint64_t)t.tv_sec) * 1000 + ((uint64_t)t.tv_nsec) / 1000000;
463 }
464
465
466 static uint8_t* odhcp6c_resize_state(enum odhcp6c_state state, ssize_t len)
467 {
468         if (len == 0)
469                 return state_data[state] + state_len[state];
470         else if (state_len[state] + len > 1024)
471                 return NULL;
472
473         uint8_t *n = realloc(state_data[state], state_len[state] + len);
474         if (n || state_len[state] + len == 0) {
475                 state_data[state] = n;
476                 n += state_len[state];
477                 state_len[state] += len;
478         }
479         return n;
480 }
481
482
483 bool odhcp6c_signal_process(void)
484 {
485         while (signal_io) {
486                 signal_io = false;
487
488                 bool ra_updated = ra_process();
489
490                 if (ra_link_up()) {
491                         signal_usr2 = true;
492                         ra = false;
493                 }
494
495                 if (ra_updated && (bound || allow_slaac_only >= 0)) {
496                         script_call("ra-updated", (!ra && !bound) ?
497                                         script_sync_delay : script_accu_delay, false);
498                         ra = true;
499                 }
500         }
501
502         return signal_usr1 || signal_usr2 || signal_term;
503 }
504
505
506 void odhcp6c_clear_state(enum odhcp6c_state state)
507 {
508         state_len[state] = 0;
509 }
510
511
512 void odhcp6c_add_state(enum odhcp6c_state state, const void *data, size_t len)
513 {
514         uint8_t *n = odhcp6c_resize_state(state, len);
515         if (n)
516                 memcpy(n, data, len);
517 }
518
519 int odhcp6c_insert_state(enum odhcp6c_state state, size_t offset, const void *data, size_t len)
520 {
521         ssize_t len_after = state_len[state] - offset;
522         if (len_after < 0)
523                 return -1;
524
525         uint8_t *n = odhcp6c_resize_state(state, len);
526         if (n) {
527                 uint8_t *sdata = state_data[state];
528
529                 memmove(sdata + offset + len, sdata + offset, len_after);
530                 memcpy(sdata + offset, data, len);
531         }
532
533         return 0;
534 }
535
536 size_t odhcp6c_remove_state(enum odhcp6c_state state, size_t offset, size_t len)
537 {
538         uint8_t *data = state_data[state];
539         ssize_t len_after = state_len[state] - (offset + len);
540         if (len_after < 0)
541                 return state_len[state];
542
543         memmove(data + offset, data + offset + len, len_after);
544         return state_len[state] -= len;
545 }
546
547
548 void* odhcp6c_move_state(enum odhcp6c_state state, size_t *len)
549 {
550         *len = state_len[state];
551         void *data = state_data[state];
552
553         state_len[state] = 0;
554         state_data[state] = NULL;
555
556         return data;
557 }
558
559
560 void* odhcp6c_get_state(enum odhcp6c_state state, size_t *len)
561 {
562         *len = state_len[state];
563         return state_data[state];
564 }
565
566
567 static struct odhcp6c_entry* odhcp6c_find_entry(enum odhcp6c_state state, const struct odhcp6c_entry *new)
568 {
569         size_t len, cmplen = offsetof(struct odhcp6c_entry, target) + ((new->length + 7) / 8);
570         uint8_t *start = odhcp6c_get_state(state, &len);
571
572         for (struct odhcp6c_entry *c = (struct odhcp6c_entry*)start;
573                         (uint8_t*)c < &start[len] && &c->auxtarget[c->auxlen] <= &start[len];
574                         c = (struct odhcp6c_entry*)(&c->auxtarget[c->auxlen]))
575                 if (!memcmp(c, new, cmplen) && !memcmp(c->auxtarget, new->auxtarget, new->auxlen))
576                         return c;
577
578         return NULL;
579 }
580
581
582 bool odhcp6c_update_entry(enum odhcp6c_state state, struct odhcp6c_entry *new,
583                 uint32_t safe, bool filterexcess)
584 {
585         size_t len;
586         struct odhcp6c_entry *x = odhcp6c_find_entry(state, new);
587         uint8_t *start = odhcp6c_get_state(state, &len);
588
589         if (x && x->valid > new->valid && new->valid < safe)
590                 new->valid = safe;
591
592         if (new->valid > 0) {
593                 if (x) {
594                         if (filterexcess && new->valid >= x->valid &&
595                                         new->valid != UINT32_MAX &&
596                                         new->valid - x->valid < min_update_interval &&
597                                         new->preferred >= x->preferred &&
598                                         new->preferred != UINT32_MAX &&
599                                         new->preferred - x->preferred < min_update_interval)
600                                 return false;
601                         x->valid = new->valid;
602                         x->preferred = new->preferred;
603                         x->t1 = new->t1;
604                         x->t2 = new->t2;
605                         x->iaid = new->iaid;
606                 } else {
607                         odhcp6c_add_state(state, new, sizeof(*new) + new->auxlen);
608                 }
609         } else if (x) {
610                 odhcp6c_remove_state(state, ((uint8_t*)x) - start, sizeof(*x) + x->auxlen);
611         }
612         return true;
613 }
614
615
616 static void odhcp6c_expire_list(enum odhcp6c_state state, uint32_t elapsed)
617 {
618         size_t len;
619         uint8_t *start = odhcp6c_get_state(state, &len);
620         for (struct odhcp6c_entry *c = (struct odhcp6c_entry*)start;
621                         (uint8_t*)c < &start[len] && &c->auxtarget[c->auxlen] <= &start[len];
622                         c = (struct odhcp6c_entry*)(&c->auxtarget[c->auxlen])) {
623                 if (c->t1 < elapsed)
624                         c->t1 = 0;
625                 else if (c->t1 != UINT32_MAX)
626                         c->t1 -= elapsed;
627
628                 if (c->t2 < elapsed)
629                         c->t2 = 0;
630                 else if (c->t2 != UINT32_MAX)
631                         c->t2 -= elapsed;
632
633                 if (c->preferred < elapsed)
634                         c->preferred = 0;
635                 else if (c->preferred != UINT32_MAX)
636                         c->preferred -= elapsed;
637
638                 if (c->valid < elapsed)
639                         c->valid = 0;
640                 else if (c->valid != UINT32_MAX)
641                         c->valid -= elapsed;
642
643                 if (!c->valid)
644                         odhcp6c_remove_state(state, ((uint8_t*)c) - start, sizeof(*c) + c->auxlen);
645         }
646 }
647
648
649 void odhcp6c_expire(void)
650 {
651         time_t now = odhcp6c_get_milli_time() / 1000;
652         uint32_t elapsed = (last_update > 0) ? now - last_update : 0;
653         last_update = now;
654
655         odhcp6c_expire_list(STATE_RA_PREFIX, elapsed);
656         odhcp6c_expire_list(STATE_RA_ROUTE, elapsed);
657         odhcp6c_expire_list(STATE_RA_DNS, elapsed);
658         odhcp6c_expire_list(STATE_RA_SEARCH, elapsed);
659         odhcp6c_expire_list(STATE_IA_NA, elapsed);
660         odhcp6c_expire_list(STATE_IA_PD, elapsed);
661 }
662
663
664 uint32_t odhcp6c_elapsed(void)
665 {
666         return odhcp6c_get_milli_time() / 1000 - last_update;
667 }
668
669
670 int odhcp6c_random(void *buf, size_t len)
671 {
672         return read(urandom_fd, buf, len);
673 }
674
675 bool odhcp6c_is_bound(void)
676 {
677         return bound;
678 }
679
680 static void sighandler(int signal)
681 {
682         if (signal == SIGUSR1)
683                 signal_usr1 = true;
684         else if (signal == SIGUSR2)
685                 signal_usr2 = true;
686         else if (signal == SIGIO)
687                 signal_io = true;
688         else
689                 signal_term = true;
690 }