2 * mount.c -- Linux NFS mount
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Amit Gud <agud@redhat.com>
6 * - Basic code and wrapper around mount and umount code of NFS.
7 * Based on util-linux/mount/mount.c.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
26 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/mount.h>
32 #include <sys/utsname.h>
40 #include "mount_constants.h"
41 #include "nfs_paths.h"
42 #include "nfs_mntent.h"
44 #include "nfs_mount.h"
45 #include "nfs4_mount.h"
52 int nfs_mount_data_version;
58 #define FOREGROUND (0)
59 #define BACKGROUND (1)
61 static struct option longopts[] = {
62 { "fake", 0, 0, 'f' },
63 { "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
64 { "no-mtab", 0, 0, 'n' },
65 { "read-only", 0, 0, 'r' },
67 { "verbose", 0, 0, 'v' },
68 { "version", 0, 0, 'V' },
69 { "read-write", 0, 0, 'w' },
71 { "options", 1, 0, 'o' },
76 * Map from -o and fstab option strings to the flag argument to mount(2).
79 const char *opt; /* option name */
80 int skip; /* skip in mtab option string */
81 int inv; /* true if flag value should be inverted */
82 int mask; /* flag mask value */
85 static const struct opt_map opt_map[] = {
86 { "defaults", 0, 0, 0 }, /* default options */
87 { "ro", 1, 0, MS_RDONLY }, /* read-only */
88 { "rw", 1, 1, MS_RDONLY }, /* read-write */
89 { "exec", 0, 1, MS_NOEXEC }, /* permit execution of binaries */
90 { "noexec", 0, 0, MS_NOEXEC }, /* don't execute binaries */
91 { "suid", 0, 1, MS_NOSUID }, /* honor suid executables */
92 { "nosuid", 0, 0, MS_NOSUID }, /* don't honor suid executables */
93 { "dev", 0, 1, MS_NODEV }, /* interpret device files */
94 { "nodev", 0, 0, MS_NODEV }, /* don't interpret devices */
95 { "sync", 0, 0, MS_SYNCHRONOUS}, /* synchronous I/O */
96 { "async", 0, 1, MS_SYNCHRONOUS}, /* asynchronous I/O */
97 { "dirsync", 0, 0, MS_DIRSYNC}, /* synchronous directory modifications */
98 { "remount", 0, 0, MS_REMOUNT}, /* Alter flags of mounted FS */
99 { "bind", 0, 0, MS_BIND }, /* Remount part of tree elsewhere */
100 { "rbind", 0, 0, MS_BIND|MS_REC }, /* Idem, plus mounted subtrees */
101 { "auto", 0, 0, MS_DUMMY }, /* Can be mounted using -a */
102 { "noauto", 0, 0, MS_DUMMY }, /* Can only be mounted explicitly */
103 { "users", 1, 0, MS_USERS }, /* Allow ordinary user to mount */
104 { "nousers", 0, 1, MS_DUMMY }, /* Forbid ordinary user to mount */
105 { "user", 1, 0, MS_USER }, /* Allow ordinary user to mount */
106 { "nouser", 0, 1, MS_DUMMY }, /* Forbid ordinary user to mount */
107 { "owner", 0, 0, MS_DUMMY }, /* Let the owner of the device mount */
108 { "noowner", 0, 0, MS_DUMMY }, /* Device owner has no special privs */
109 { "group", 0, 0, MS_DUMMY }, /* Let the group of the device mount */
110 { "nogroup", 0, 0, MS_DUMMY }, /* Device group has no special privs */
111 { "_netdev", 0, 0, MS_DUMMY}, /* Device requires network */
112 { "comment", 0, 0, MS_DUMMY}, /* fstab comment only (kudzu,_netdev)*/
114 /* add new options here */
116 { "sub", 0, 1, MS_NOSUB }, /* allow submounts */
117 { "nosub", 0, 0, MS_NOSUB }, /* don't allow submounts */
120 { "quiet", 0, 0, MS_SILENT }, /* be quiet */
121 { "loud", 0, 1, MS_SILENT }, /* print out messages. */
124 { "mand", 0, 0, MS_MANDLOCK }, /* Allow mandatory locks on this FS */
125 { "nomand", 0, 1, MS_MANDLOCK }, /* Forbid mandatory locks on this FS */
127 { "loop", 1, 0, MS_DUMMY }, /* use a loop device */
129 { "atime", 0, 1, MS_NOATIME }, /* Update access time */
130 { "noatime", 0, 0, MS_NOATIME }, /* Do not update access time */
133 { "diratime", 0, 1, MS_NODIRATIME }, /* Update dir access times */
134 { "nodiratime", 0, 0, MS_NODIRATIME },/* Do not update dir access times */
137 { "relatime", 0, 0, MS_RELATIME }, /* Update access times relative to
139 { "norelatime", 0, 1, MS_RELATIME }, /* Update access time without regard
142 { "noquota", 0, 0, MS_DUMMY }, /* Don't enforce quota */
143 { "quota", 0, 0, MS_DUMMY }, /* Enforce user quota */
144 { "usrquota", 0, 0, MS_DUMMY }, /* Enforce user quota */
145 { "grpquota", 0, 0, MS_DUMMY }, /* Enforce group quota */
149 #define MAKE_VERSION(p,q,r) (65536 * (p) + 256 * (q) + (r))
151 int linux_version_code(void)
153 struct utsname my_utsname;
156 if (uname(&my_utsname) == 0) {
157 p = atoi(strtok(my_utsname.release, "."));
158 q = atoi(strtok(NULL, "."));
159 r = atoi(strtok(NULL, "."));
160 return MAKE_VERSION(p,q,r);
166 * Choose the version of the nfs_mount_data structure that is appropriate
167 * for the kernel that is doing the mount.
169 * NFS_MOUNT_VERSION: maximum version supported by these sources
170 * nfs_mount_data_version: maximum version supported by the running kernel
172 static void discover_nfs_mount_data_version(void)
174 int kernel_version = linux_version_code();
176 if (kernel_version) {
177 if (kernel_version < MAKE_VERSION(2, 1, 32))
178 nfs_mount_data_version = 1;
179 else if (kernel_version < MAKE_VERSION(2, 2, 18))
180 nfs_mount_data_version = 3;
181 else if (kernel_version < MAKE_VERSION(2, 3, 0))
182 nfs_mount_data_version = 4;
183 else if (kernel_version < MAKE_VERSION(2, 3, 99))
184 nfs_mount_data_version = 3;
185 else if (kernel_version < MAKE_VERSION(2, 6, 3))
186 nfs_mount_data_version = 4;
188 nfs_mount_data_version = 6;
190 if (nfs_mount_data_version > NFS_MOUNT_VERSION)
191 nfs_mount_data_version = NFS_MOUNT_VERSION;
193 if (kernel_version > MAKE_VERSION(2, 6, 22))
197 static void print_one(char *spec, char *node, char *type, char *opts)
203 printf(_("%s on %s type %s (%s)\n"), spec, node, type, opts);
205 printf(_("%s on %s type %s\n"), spec, node, type);
209 * Build a canonical mount option string for /etc/mtab.
211 static char *fix_opts_string(int flags, const char *extra_opts)
213 const struct opt_map *om;
216 new_opts = xstrdup((flags & MS_RDONLY) ? "ro" : "rw");
217 if (flags & MS_USER) {
218 /* record who mounted this so they can unmount */
219 struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(getuid());
221 new_opts = xstrconcat3(new_opts, ",user=", pw->pw_name);
223 if (flags & MS_USERS)
224 new_opts = xstrconcat3(new_opts, ",users", "");
226 for (om = opt_map; om->opt != NULL; om++) {
229 if (om->inv || !om->mask || (flags & om->mask) != om->mask)
231 new_opts = xstrconcat3(new_opts, ",", om->opt);
234 if (extra_opts && *extra_opts) {
235 new_opts = xstrconcat3(new_opts, ",", extra_opts);
240 static int add_mtab(char *spec, char *mount_point, char *fstype,
241 int flags, char *opts, int freq, int pass)
245 int result = EX_FILEIO;
247 ment.mnt_fsname = spec;
248 ment.mnt_dir = mount_point;
249 ment.mnt_type = fstype;
250 ment.mnt_opts = fix_opts_string(flags, opts);
251 ment.mnt_freq = freq;
252 ment.mnt_passno = pass;
254 if (flags & MS_REMOUNT) {
255 update_mtab(ment.mnt_dir, &ment);
262 mtab = nfs_setmntent(MOUNTED, "a+");
263 if (mtab == NULL || mtab->mntent_fp == NULL) {
264 nfs_error(_("Can't open mtab: %s"),
269 if (nfs_addmntent(mtab, &ment) == 1) {
270 nfs_error(_("Can't write mount entry to mtab: %s"),
275 if (fchmod(fileno(mtab->mntent_fp), 0644) == -1) {
276 nfs_error(_("Can't set permissions on mtab: %s"),
292 void mount_usage(void)
294 printf(_("usage: %s remotetarget dir [-rvVwfnsih] [-o nfsoptions]\n"),
296 printf(_("options:\n"));
297 printf(_("\t-r\t\tMount file system readonly\n"));
298 printf(_("\t-v\t\tVerbose\n"));
299 printf(_("\t-V\t\tPrint version\n"));
300 printf(_("\t-w\t\tMount file system read-write\n"));
301 printf(_("\t-f\t\tFake mount, do not actually mount\n"));
302 printf(_("\t-n\t\tDo not update /etc/mtab\n"));
303 printf(_("\t-s\t\tTolerate sloppy mount options rather than fail\n"));
304 printf(_("\t-h\t\tPrint this help\n"));
305 printf(_("\tnfsoptions\tRefer to mount.nfs(8) or nfs(5)\n\n"));
308 static void parse_opt(const char *opt, int *mask, char *extra_opts, int len)
310 const struct opt_map *om;
312 for (om = opt_map; om->opt != NULL; om++) {
313 if (!strcmp (opt, om->opt)) {
322 len -= strlen(extra_opts);
324 if (*extra_opts && --len > 0)
325 strcat(extra_opts, ",");
327 if ((len -= strlen(opt)) > 0)
328 strcat(extra_opts, opt);
332 * Convert the provided mount command-line options into the 4th &
333 * 5th arguments to mount(2). Output parameter "@flags" gets the
334 * standard options (indicated by MS_ bits), and output parameter
335 * "@extra_opts" gets all the filesystem-specific options.
337 static void parse_opts(const char *options, int *flags, char **extra_opts)
339 if (options != NULL) {
340 char *opts = xstrdup(options);
342 int len = strlen(opts) + 1; /* include room for a null */
345 *extra_opts = xmalloc(len);
348 for (p = opts, opt = NULL; p && *p; p++) {
350 opt = p; /* begin of the option item */
352 open_quote ^= 1; /* reverse the status */
354 continue; /* still in a quoted block */
356 *p = '\0'; /* terminate the option item */
358 /* end of option item or last item */
359 if (*p == '\0' || *(p + 1) == '\0') {
360 parse_opt(opt, flags, *extra_opts, len);
368 static int chk_mountpoint(char *mount_point)
372 if (stat(mount_point, &sb) < 0){
373 mount_error(NULL, mount_point, errno);
376 if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) == 0){
377 mount_error(NULL, mount_point, ENOTDIR);
380 if (access(mount_point, X_OK) < 0) {
381 mount_error(NULL, mount_point, errno);
388 static int try_mount(char *spec, char *mount_point, int flags,
389 char *fs_type, char **extra_opts, char *mount_opts,
390 int fake, int nomtab, int bg)
395 ret = nfsmount_string(spec, mount_point, fs_type, flags,
396 extra_opts, fake, bg);
398 if (strcmp(fs_type, "nfs4") == 0)
399 ret = nfs4mount(spec, mount_point, flags,
400 extra_opts, fake, bg);
402 ret = nfsmount(spec, mount_point, flags,
403 extra_opts, fake, bg);
410 print_one(spec, mount_point, fs_type, mount_opts);
413 ret = add_mtab(spec, mount_point, fs_type, flags, *extra_opts,
414 0, 0 /* these are always zero for NFS */ );
418 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
420 int c, flags = 0, mnt_err = 1, fake = 0;
421 char *spec, *mount_point, *fs_type = "nfs";
422 char *extra_opts = NULL, *mount_opts = NULL;
423 uid_t uid = getuid();
425 progname = basename(argv[0]);
427 discover_nfs_mount_data_version();
429 if(!strncmp(progname, "umount", strlen("umount")))
430 exit(nfsumount(argc, argv));
432 if (argv[1] && argv[1][0] == '-') {
433 if(argv[1][1] == 'V')
434 printf("%s ("PACKAGE_STRING")\n", progname);
446 mount_point = argv[2];
448 argv[2] = argv[0]; /* so that getopt error messages are correct */
449 while ((c = getopt_long(argc - 2, argv + 2, "rvVwfno:hs",
450 longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
459 printf("%s: ("PACKAGE_STRING")\n", progname);
470 case 'o': /* specify mount options */
472 mount_opts = xstrconcat3(mount_opts, ",", optarg);
474 mount_opts = xstrdup(optarg);
487 * Extra non-option words at the end are bogus...
489 if (optind != argc - 2) {
494 if (strcmp(progname, "mount.nfs4") == 0)
498 * If a non-root user is attempting to mount, make sure the
499 * user's requested options match the options specified in
500 * /etc/fstab; otherwise, don't allow the mount.
503 struct mntentchn *mc;
505 if ((mc = getfsfile(mount_point)) == NULL ||
506 strcmp(mc->m.mnt_fsname, spec) != 0 ||
507 strcmp(mc->m.mnt_type, fs_type) != 0) {
508 nfs_error(_("%s: permission denied: no match for %s "
509 "found in /etc/fstab"), progname, mount_point);
514 * 'mount' munges the options from fstab before passing them
515 * to us, so it is non-trivial to test that we have the correct
516 * set of options and we don't want to trust what the user
517 * gave us, so just take whatever is in /etc/fstab.
519 mount_opts = strdup(mc->m.mnt_opts);
522 mount_point = canonicalize(mount_point);
524 nfs_error(_("%s: no mount point provided"), progname);
527 if (mount_point[0] != '/') {
528 nfs_error(_("%s: unrecognized mount point %s"),
529 progname, mount_point);
534 parse_opts(mount_opts, &flags, &extra_opts);
537 if (!(flags & (MS_USERS|MS_USER))) {
538 nfs_error(_("%s: permission denied"), progname);
543 if (geteuid() != 0) {
544 nfs_error(_("%s: not installed setuid - "
545 "\"user\" NFS mounts not supported."), progname);
550 if (chk_mountpoint(mount_point)) {
555 mnt_err = try_mount(spec, mount_point, flags, fs_type, &extra_opts,
556 mount_opts, fake, nomtab, FOREGROUND);
557 if (mnt_err == EX_BG) {
558 printf(_("%s: backgrounding \"%s\"\n"),
563 * Parent exits immediately with success.
566 nfs_error(_("%s: failed to start "
567 "background process: %s\n"),
568 progname, strerror(errno));
572 mnt_err = try_mount(spec, mount_point, flags, fs_type,
573 &extra_opts, mount_opts, fake,
575 if (verbose && mnt_err)
576 printf(_("%s: giving up \"%s\"\n"),