use File::Spec::Functions qw(catdir tmpdir);
use strict;
-our $VERSION = "1." . sprintf "%04d", q$Rev$ =~ /: (\d+)/;
+our $VERSION = 2.11;
sub template {
my ( $self, $r ) = @_;
- my $view_options = $r->config->view_options || {};
- $self->{provider} ||= Template::Provider->new();
- $self->{tt} ||= Template->new({
- COMPILE_DIR => catdir(tmpdir(), $r->config->application_name),
- %$view_options,
- LOAD_TEMPLATES => [ $self->{provider} ],
- });
+ unless ($self->{tt}) {
+ my $view_options = $r->config->view_options || {};
+ $self->{provider} = Template::Provider->new($view_options);
+ $self->{tt} = Template->new({
+ %$view_options,
+ LOAD_TEMPLATES => [ $self->{provider} ],
+ });
+ }
$self->{provider}->include_path([ $self->paths($r) ]);
+ my $template_file = $r->template;
+ my $ext = $r->config->template_extension;
+ $template_file .= $ext if defined $ext;
+
my $output;
- if ($self->{tt}->process( $r->template, { $self->vars($r) }, \$output )) {
+ if ($self->{tt}->process($template_file, { $self->vars($r) }, \$output )) {
$r->{output} = $output;
return OK;
}
else {
- $r->{error} = $self->{tt}->error;
+ $r->{error} = "TT error for template '$template_file'\n" . $self->{tt}->error;
return ERROR;
}
}
COMPILE_DIR => '/var/tmp/mysite/templates',
} );
+ .....
+
+ [%# Template Toolkit directives and maypole macros go here %]
+
=head1 DESCRIPTION
-This is the default view class for Maypole; it uses the Template Toolkit
-to fill in templates with the objects produced by Maypole's model classes.
-Please see the Maypole manual, and in particular, the C<View> chapter,
-for the template variables available and for a refresher on how template
-components are resolved.
+This is the default view class for Maypole; it uses the Template Toolkit to fill
+in templates with the objects produced by Maypole's model classes. Please see
+the L<Maypole manual|Maypole::Manual>, and in particular, the
+L<view|Maypole::Manual::View> chapter for the template variables available and
+for a refresher on how template components are resolved.
The underlying Template toolkit object is configured through
-C<$r-E<gt>config-E<gt>view_options>. See L<Template> for available options.
+C<$r-E<gt>config-E<gt>view_options>. See L<Template|Template> for available
+options.
=over 4
=back
+=head1 TEMPLATE TOOLKIT INTRODUCTION
+
+The Template Toolkit uses it's own mini language described in
+L<Template::Manual::Directives>.
+
+A simple example would be :
+
+=over 4
+
+re:[% subject %]
+
+Dear [% title %] [% surname %],
+Thank you for your letter dated [% your.date %]. This is to
+confirm that we have received it and will respond with a more
+detailed response as soon as possible. In the mean time, we
+enclose more details of ...
+
+=back
+
+TT uses '[%' and '%]' (by default) to delimit directives within a template, and
+the simple directives above just display the value of variable named within
+those delimiters -- [% title %] will be replaced inline with the value of the
+'title' variable passed in the 'stash' to the template when it is processed.
+
+You can access nested data through the dot ('.') operator, which will
+dereference array or hash elements, but can also be used to call methods on
+objects, i.e. '[% name.salutation("Dear %s,") %]'. The other main operator is
+underscore ('_'), which will concatonate strings or variables.
+
+The value returned by a directive replaces the directive inline when the
+template is processes, you can also SET a value which will not return anything,
+or CALL a method or operation which will also not return anything.
+
+You can specify expressions using the logical (and, or, not, ?:) and mathematic
+operators (+ - * / % mod div).
+
+=over 4
+
+[% template.title or default.title %]
+
+[% score * 100 %]
+
+[% order.nitems ? checkout(order.total) : 'no items' %]
+
+=back
+
+TT allows you to include or re-use templates through it's INCLUDE, PROCESS and
+INSERT directives, which are fairly self explainatory. You can also re-use parts
+of template with the BLOCK or MACRO directives.
+
+Conditional and Looping constructs are simple and powerful, and TT provides an
+inbuilt iterator and helper functions and classes that make life sweet.
+
+Conditional directives are IF, UNLESS, ELSIF, ELSE and behave as they would in
+perl :
+
+=over 4
+
+[% IF age < 10 %]
+ Hello [% name %], does your mother know you're using her AOL account?
+[% ELSIF age < 18 %]
+ Sorry, you're not old enough to enter (and too dumb to lie about your age)
+[% ELSE %]
+ Welcome [% name %].
+[% END %]
+
+[% UNLESS text_mode %] [% INCLUDE biglogo %] [% END %]
+
+=back
+
+Looping directives are FOREACH, LAST and BREAK.
+
+FOREACH loops through a HASH or ARRAY processing the enclosed block for each
+element.
+
+Looping through an array
+
+ [% FOREACH i = items %]
+ [% i %]
+ [% END %]
+
+Looping through a hash
+
+ [% FOREACH u IN users %]
+ * [% u.key %] : [% u.value %]
+ [% END %]
+
+Looping through an array of hashes
+
+ [% FOREACH user IN userlist %]
+ * [% user.id %] [% user.name %]
+ [% END %]
+
+The LAST and BREAK directive can be used to exit the loop.
+
+The FOREACH directive is implemented using the Template::Iterator module. A
+reference to the iterator object for a FOREACH directive is implicitly available
+in the 'loop' variable. The loop iterator object provides a selection of methods
+including size(), max(), first(), last(), count(), etc
+
+=over 4
+
+ [% FOREACH item IN [ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ] -%]
+ [%- "<ul>\n" IF loop.first %]
+ <li>[% loop.count %]/[% loop.size %]: [% item %]
+ [%- "</ul>\n" IF loop.last %]
+ [% END %]
+
+=back
+
+See Template::Iterator for further details on looping and the Iterator.
+
+You might notice the minus ('-') operator in the example above, it is used to
+remove a newline before or after a directive so that you can layout the Template
+logic as above but the resulting output will look exactly how you require it.
+
+You will also frequently see comments and multi-line directives, # at the start
+of a directive marks it as a comment, i.e. '[%# this is a comment %]'. A
+multiline directive looks like :
+
+ [% do.this;
+ do.that;
+ do.the_other %]
+
+You can see that lines are terminated with a semi-colon (';') unless the
+delimter ('%]') closes the directive.
+
+For full details of the Template Toolkit see Template::Manual and
+Template::Manual::Directives, you can also check the website, mailing list or
+the Template Toolkit book published by O Reilly.
+
+=head1 TEMPLATE PLUGINS, FILTERS AND MACROS
+
+The Template Toolkit has a popular and powerful selection of Plugins and
+Filters.
+
+TT Plugins provide additional functionality within Templates, from accessing CGI
+and databases directly, handling paging or simple integration with Class::DBI
+(for those rare occasions where you don't actually need Maypole). See
+L<Template::Manual::Plugins>.
+
+One plugin that is indispensible when using Maypole and the Template View is
+C<Template::Plugin::Class> -- This allows you to import and use any class
+installed within a template. For example :
+
+=over 4
+
+[% USE foo = Class('Foo') %]
+[% foo.bar %]
+
+=back
+
+Would do the equivilent of 'use Foo; Foo->bar;' in perl. See
+L<Template::Plugin::Class> for details.
+
+TT Filters process strings or blocks within a template, allowing you to
+truncate, format, escape or encode trivially. A useful selection is included
+with Template Toolkit and they can also be found on CPAN or can be written
+easily. See L<Template::Manual::Filters>.
+
+TT Macros allow you to reuse small blocks of content, directives, etc. The MACRO
+directive allows you to define a directive or directive block which is then
+evaluated each time the macro is called. Macros can be passed named parameters
+when called.
+
+Once a MACRO is defined within a template or 'include'd template it can be used
+as if it were a native TT directive. Maypole provides a selection of powerful
+and useful macros in the templates/ directory of the package and these are used
+in the beerdb and default templates. See the MACRO section of the
+L<Template::Manual::Directives> documentation.
+
+=head1 MAYPOLE MACROS AND FILTERS
+
+Maypole provides a collection of useful and powerful macros...TO DO
+
+=head2 link
+
+=head2 other macros
+
+=head2 finish this documentation
=head1 AUTHOR
projects / maypole.git / blobdiff