.IP "single host
You may specify a host either by an
abbreviated name recognized be the resolver, the fully qualified domain
-name, an IPv4 address, or an IPv6 address.
+name, an IPv4 address, or an IPv6 address. IPv6 addresses must not be
+inside square brackets in /etc/exports lest they be confused with
+character-class wildcard matches.
.IP "IP networks
You can also export directories to all hosts on an IP (sub-) network
simultaneously. This is done by specifying an IP address and netmask pair
contiguous mask length.
For example, either `/255.255.252.0' or `/22' appended
to the network base IPv4 address results in identical subnetworks with 10 bits
-of host. IPv6 addresses must use a contiguous mask length. Wildcard characters
-generally do not work on IP addresses, though they
+of host. IPv6 addresses must use a contiguous mask length and must not be inside square brackets to avoid confusion with character-class wildcards. Wildcard characters generally do not work on IP addresses, though they
may work by accident when reverse DNS lookups fail.
.IP "wildcards
-Machine names may contain the wildcard characters \fI*\fR and \fI?\fR.
+Machine names may contain the wildcard characters \fI*\fR and \fI?\fR, or may contain character class lists within [square brackets].
This can be used to make the \fIexports\fR file more compact; for instance,
\fI*.cs.foo.edu\fR matches all hosts in the domain
\fIcs.foo.edu\fR. As these characters also match the dots in a domain
/pub *(ro,insecure,all_squash)
/srv/www \-sync,rw server @trusted @external(ro)
/foo 2001:db8:9:e54::/64(rw) 192.0.2.0/24(rw)
+/build buildhost[0-9].local.domain(rw)
'''/pub/private (noaccess)
.fi
.PP
The sixth line exports a directory read-write to the machine 'server'
as well as the `@trusted' netgroup, and read-only to netgroup `@external',
all three mounts with the `sync' option enabled. The seventh line exports
-a directory to both an IPv6 and an IPv4 subnet.
+a directory to both an IPv6 and an IPv4 subnet. The eighth line demonstrates
+a character class wildcard match.
''' The last line denies all NFS clients
'''access to the private directory.
'''.SH CAVEATS