+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 Ben Hutchings.
+ *
+ * This is derived from jquant2.c and parts of jdmaster.c, jmorecfg.h,
+ * jpegint.h and jpeglib.h, from the Independent JPEG Group's software.
+ * Copyright (C) 1991-1998, Thomas G. Lane.
+ *
+ * This file contains 2-pass color quantization (color mapping) routines.
+ * These routines provide selection of a custom color map for an image,
+ * followed by mapping of the image to that color map, with optional
+ * Floyd-Steinberg dithering.
+ * It is also possible to use just the second pass to map to an arbitrary
+ * externally-given color map.
+ *
+ * Note: ordered dithering is not supported, since there isn't any fast
+ * way to compute intercolor distances; it's unclear that ordered dither's
+ * fundamental assumptions even hold with an irregularly spaced color map.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * These definitions cover what would normally be defind in jconfig.h,
+ * jmorecfg.h, jpegint.h and jpeglib.h.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "jquant2.h"
+
+/*
+ * This controls whether an additional alpha channel is expected in the
+ * input buffer. If so, output color 0 is reserved for fully transparent
+ * pixels and the alpha channel is otherwise ignored. That is, only
+ * binary transparency is really supported.
+ */
+#define HAS_ALPHA 1
+
+typedef uint16_t UINT16;
+typedef int16_t INT16;
+typedef int32_t INT32;
+typedef int boolean;
+
+#define BITS_IN_JSAMPLE 8
+#define MAXJSAMPLE 255
+#define CENTERJSAMPLE 128
+#define GETJSAMPLE(value) ((int) (value))
+
+typedef int JDIMENSION;
+
+#define RGB_RED 0
+#define RGB_GREEN 1
+#define RGB_BLUE 2
+
+#define FAR
+#define SIZEOF sizeof
+
+#define TRUE 1
+#define FALSE 0
+
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL 0
+#endif
+
+#define JMETHOD(return_type, name, param_list) return_type (* name) param_list
+#define METHODDEF(return_type) static return_type
+#define LOCAL(return_type) static return_type
+#define GLOBAL(return_type) return_type
+
+#define TRACEMS1(cinfo, b, message_num, param_1)
+/* FIXME */
+#define ERREXIT(cinfo, message_num) abort()
+#define ERREXIT1(cinfo, message_num, param_1) abort()
+
+#define SHIFT_TEMPS
+#define RIGHT_SHIFT(x,shft) ((x) >> (shft))
+
+#define jzero_far(base, length) memset(base, 0, length)
+#define MEMZERO(base, length) memset(base, 0, length)
+#define MEMCOPY(dest, source, length) memcpy(dest, source, length)
+
+struct jpeg_decompress_struct {
+
+ J_DITHER_MODE dither_mode; /* type of color dithering to use */
+
+ /* Description of actual output image that will be returned to application.
+ * These fields are computed by jpeg_start_decompress().
+ * You can also use jpeg_calc_output_dimensions() to determine these values
+ * in advance of calling jpeg_start_decompress().
+ */
+ JDIMENSION output_width; /* scaled image width */
+ JDIMENSION output_height; /* scaled image height */
+
+ /* When quantizing colors, the output colormap is described by these fields.
+ * The application can supply a colormap by setting colormap non-NULL before
+ * calling jpeg_start_decompress; otherwise a colormap is created during
+ * jpeg_start_decompress or jpeg_start_output.
+ * The map has 3 rows and actual_number_of_colors columns.
+ */
+ int actual_number_of_colors; /* number of entries in use */
+ JSAMPARRAY colormap; /* The color map as a 2-D pixel array */
+ JSAMPLE * sample_range_limit; /* table for fast range-limiting */
+
+ struct jpeg_color_quantizer * cquantize;
+};
+
+typedef struct jpeg_decompress_struct * j_decompress_ptr;
+typedef j_decompress_ptr j_common_ptr;
+
+struct jpeg_color_quantizer {
+ JMETHOD(void, start_pass, (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boolean is_pre_scan));
+ JMETHOD(void, color_quantize, (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
+ JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JSAMPARRAY output_buf,
+ int num_rows));
+ JMETHOD(void, finish_pass, (j_decompress_ptr cinfo));
+};
+
+/*
+ * This module implements the well-known Heckbert paradigm for color
+ * quantization. Most of the ideas used here can be traced back to
+ * Heckbert's seminal paper
+ * Heckbert, Paul. "Color Image Quantization for Frame Buffer Display",
+ * Proc. SIGGRAPH '82, Computer Graphics v.16 #3 (July 1982), pp 297-304.
+ *
+ * In the first pass over the image, we accumulate a histogram showing the
+ * usage count of each possible color. To keep the histogram to a reasonable
+ * size, we reduce the precision of the input; typical practice is to retain
+ * 5 or 6 bits per color, so that 8 or 4 different input values are counted
+ * in the same histogram cell.
+ *
+ * Next, the color-selection step begins with a box representing the whole
+ * color space, and repeatedly splits the "largest" remaining box until we
+ * have as many boxes as desired colors. Then the mean color in each
+ * remaining box becomes one of the possible output colors.
+ *
+ * The second pass over the image maps each input pixel to the closest output
+ * color (optionally after applying a Floyd-Steinberg dithering correction).
+ * This mapping is logically trivial, but making it go fast enough requires
+ * considerable care.
+ *
+ * Heckbert-style quantizers vary a good deal in their policies for choosing
+ * the "largest" box and deciding where to cut it. The particular policies
+ * used here have proved out well in experimental comparisons, but better ones
+ * may yet be found.
+ *
+ * In earlier versions of the IJG code, this module quantized in YCbCr color
+ * space, processing the raw upsampled data without a color conversion step.
+ * This allowed the color conversion math to be done only once per colormap
+ * entry, not once per pixel. However, that optimization precluded other
+ * useful optimizations (such as merging color conversion with upsampling)
+ * and it also interfered with desired capabilities such as quantizing to an
+ * externally-supplied colormap. We have therefore abandoned that approach.
+ * The present code works in the post-conversion color space, typically RGB.
+ *
+ * To improve the visual quality of the results, we actually work in scaled
+ * RGB space, giving G distances more weight than R, and R in turn more than
+ * B. To do everything in integer math, we must use integer scale factors.
+ * The 2/3/1 scale factors used here correspond loosely to the relative
+ * weights of the colors in the NTSC grayscale equation.
+ * If you want to use this code to quantize a non-RGB color space, you'll
+ * probably need to change these scale factors.
+ */
+
+#define R_SCALE 2 /* scale R distances by this much */
+#define G_SCALE 3 /* scale G distances by this much */
+#define B_SCALE 1 /* and B by this much */
+
+/* Relabel R/G/B as components 0/1/2, respecting the RGB ordering defined
+ * in jmorecfg.h. As the code stands, it will do the right thing for R,G,B
+ * and B,G,R orders. If you define some other weird order in jmorecfg.h,
+ * you'll get compile errors until you extend this logic. In that case
+ * you'll probably want to tweak the histogram sizes too.
+ */
+
+#if RGB_RED == 0
+#define C0_SCALE R_SCALE
+#endif
+#if RGB_BLUE == 0
+#define C0_SCALE B_SCALE
+#endif
+#if RGB_GREEN == 1
+#define C1_SCALE G_SCALE
+#endif
+#if RGB_RED == 2
+#define C2_SCALE R_SCALE
+#endif
+#if RGB_BLUE == 2
+#define C2_SCALE B_SCALE
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * First we have the histogram data structure and routines for creating it.
+ *
+ * The number of bits of precision can be adjusted by changing these symbols.
+ * We recommend keeping 6 bits for G and 5 each for R and B.
+ * If you have plenty of memory and cycles, 6 bits all around gives marginally
+ * better results; if you are short of memory, 5 bits all around will save
+ * some space but degrade the results.
+ * To maintain a fully accurate histogram, we'd need to allocate a "long"
+ * (preferably unsigned long) for each cell. In practice this is overkill;
+ * we can get by with 16 bits per cell. Few of the cell counts will overflow,
+ * and clamping those that do overflow to the maximum value will give close-
+ * enough results. This reduces the recommended histogram size from 256Kb
+ * to 128Kb, which is a useful savings on PC-class machines.
+ * (In the second pass the histogram space is re-used for pixel mapping data;
+ * in that capacity, each cell must be able to store zero to the number of
+ * desired colors. 16 bits/cell is plenty for that too.)
+ * Since the JPEG code is intended to run in small memory model on 80x86
+ * machines, we can't just allocate the histogram in one chunk. Instead
+ * of a true 3-D array, we use a row of pointers to 2-D arrays. Each
+ * pointer corresponds to a C0 value (typically 2^5 = 32 pointers) and
+ * each 2-D array has 2^6*2^5 = 2048 or 2^6*2^6 = 4096 entries. Note that
+ * on 80x86 machines, the pointer row is in near memory but the actual
+ * arrays are in far memory (same arrangement as we use for image arrays).
+ */
+
+#define MAXNUMCOLORS (MAXJSAMPLE+1) /* maximum size of colormap */
+
+/* These will do the right thing for either R,G,B or B,G,R color order,
+ * but you may not like the results for other color orders.
+ */
+#define HIST_C0_BITS 5 /* bits of precision in R/B histogram */
+#define HIST_C1_BITS 6 /* bits of precision in G histogram */
+#define HIST_C2_BITS 5 /* bits of precision in B/R histogram */
+
+/* Number of elements along histogram axes. */
+#define HIST_C0_ELEMS (1<<HIST_C0_BITS)
+#define HIST_C1_ELEMS (1<<HIST_C1_BITS)
+#define HIST_C2_ELEMS (1<<HIST_C2_BITS)
+
+/* These are the amounts to shift an input value to get a histogram index. */
+#define C0_SHIFT (BITS_IN_JSAMPLE-HIST_C0_BITS)
+#define C1_SHIFT (BITS_IN_JSAMPLE-HIST_C1_BITS)
+#define C2_SHIFT (BITS_IN_JSAMPLE-HIST_C2_BITS)
+
+
+typedef UINT16 histcell; /* histogram cell; prefer an unsigned type */
+
+typedef histcell FAR * histptr; /* for pointers to histogram cells */
+
+typedef histcell hist1d[HIST_C2_ELEMS]; /* typedefs for the array */
+typedef hist1d FAR * hist2d; /* type for the 2nd-level pointers */
+typedef hist2d * hist3d; /* type for top-level pointer */
+
+
+/* Declarations for Floyd-Steinberg dithering.
+ *
+ * Errors are accumulated into the array fserrors[], at a resolution of
+ * 1/16th of a pixel count. The error at a given pixel is propagated
+ * to its not-yet-processed neighbors using the standard F-S fractions,
+ * ... (here) 7/16
+ * 3/16 5/16 1/16
+ * We work left-to-right on even rows, right-to-left on odd rows.
+ *
+ * We can get away with a single array (holding one row's worth of errors)
+ * by using it to store the current row's errors at pixel columns not yet
+ * processed, but the next row's errors at columns already processed. We
+ * need only a few extra variables to hold the errors immediately around the
+ * current column. (If we are lucky, those variables are in registers, but
+ * even if not, they're probably cheaper to access than array elements are.)
+ *
+ * The fserrors[] array has (#columns + 2) entries; the extra entry at
+ * each end saves us from special-casing the first and last pixels.
+ * Each entry is three values long, one value for each color component.
+ *
+ * Note: on a wide image, we might not have enough room in a PC's near data
+ * segment to hold the error array; so it is allocated with alloc_large.
+ */
+
+#if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
+typedef INT16 FSERROR; /* 16 bits should be enough */
+typedef int LOCFSERROR; /* use 'int' for calculation temps */
+#else
+typedef INT32 FSERROR; /* may need more than 16 bits */
+typedef INT32 LOCFSERROR; /* be sure calculation temps are big enough */
+#endif
+
+typedef FSERROR FAR *FSERRPTR; /* pointer to error array (in FAR storage!) */
+
+
+/* Private subobject */
+
+typedef struct {
+ struct jpeg_color_quantizer pub; /* public fields */
+
+ /* Space for the eventually created colormap is stashed here */
+ JSAMPROW sv_colormap[3]; /* colormap allocated at init time */
+ int desired; /* desired # of colors = size of colormap */
+
+ /* Variables for accumulating image statistics */
+ hist3d histogram; /* pointer to the histogram */
+
+ boolean needs_zeroed; /* TRUE if next pass must zero histogram */
+
+ /* Variables for Floyd-Steinberg dithering */
+ FSERRPTR fserrors; /* accumulated errors */
+ boolean on_odd_row; /* flag to remember which row we are on */
+ int * error_limiter; /* table for clamping the applied error */
+} my_cquantizer;
+
+typedef my_cquantizer * my_cquantize_ptr;
+
+
+/*
+ * Prescan some rows of pixels.
+ * In this module the prescan simply updates the histogram, which has been
+ * initialized to zeroes by start_pass.
+ * An output_buf parameter is required by the method signature, but no data
+ * is actually output (in fact the buffer controller is probably passing a
+ * NULL pointer).
+ */
+
+METHODDEF(void)
+prescan_quantize (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JSAMPARRAY input_buf,
+ JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows)
+{
+ my_cquantize_ptr cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr) cinfo->cquantize;
+ register JSAMPROW ptr;
+ register histptr histp;
+ register hist3d histogram = cquantize->histogram;
+ int row;
+ JDIMENSION col;
+ JDIMENSION width = cinfo->output_width;
+
+ for (row = 0; row < num_rows; row++) {
+ ptr = input_buf[row];
+ for (col = width; col > 0; col--) {
+ /* ignore transparent pixels */
+ if (!HAS_ALPHA || GETJSAMPLE(ptr[3]) != 0) {
+ /* get pixel value and index into the histogram */
+ histp = & histogram[GETJSAMPLE(ptr[0]) >> C0_SHIFT]
+ [GETJSAMPLE(ptr[1]) >> C1_SHIFT]
+ [GETJSAMPLE(ptr[2]) >> C2_SHIFT];
+ /* increment, check for overflow and undo increment if so. */
+ if (++(*histp) <= 0)
+ (*histp)--;
+ }
+ ptr += 3+HAS_ALPHA;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Next we have the really interesting routines: selection of a colormap
+ * given the completed histogram.
+ * These routines work with a list of "boxes", each representing a rectangular
+ * subset of the input color space (to histogram precision).
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+ /* The bounds of the box (inclusive); expressed as histogram indexes */
+ int c0min, c0max;
+ int c1min, c1max;
+ int c2min, c2max;
+ /* The volume (actually 2-norm) of the box */
+ INT32 volume;
+ /* The number of nonzero histogram cells within this box */
+ long colorcount;
+} box;
+
+typedef box * boxptr;
+
+
+LOCAL(boxptr)
+find_biggest_color_pop (boxptr boxlist, int numboxes)
+/* Find the splittable box with the largest color population */
+/* Returns NULL if no splittable boxes remain */
+{
+ register boxptr boxp;
+ register int i;
+ register long maxc = 0;
+ boxptr which = NULL;
+
+ for (i = 0, boxp = boxlist; i < numboxes; i++, boxp++) {
+ if (boxp->colorcount > maxc && boxp->volume > 0) {
+ which = boxp;
+ maxc = boxp->colorcount;
+ }
+ }
+ return which;
+}
+
+
+LOCAL(boxptr)
+find_biggest_volume (boxptr boxlist, int numboxes)
+/* Find the splittable box with the largest (scaled) volume */
+/* Returns NULL if no splittable boxes remain */
+{
+ register boxptr boxp;
+ register int i;
+ register INT32 maxv = 0;
+ boxptr which = NULL;
+
+ for (i = 0, boxp = boxlist; i < numboxes; i++, boxp++) {
+ if (boxp->volume > maxv) {
+ which = boxp;
+ maxv = boxp->volume;
+ }
+ }
+ return which;
+}
+
+
+LOCAL(void)
+update_box (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boxptr boxp)
+/* Shrink the min/max bounds of a box to enclose only nonzero elements, */
+/* and recompute its volume and population */
+{
+ my_cquantize_ptr cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr) cinfo->cquantize;
+ hist3d histogram = cquantize->histogram;
+ histptr histp;
+ int c0,c1,c2;
+ int c0min,c0max,c1min,c1max,c2min,c2max;
+ INT32 dist0,dist1,dist2;
+ long ccount;
+
+ c0min = boxp->c0min; c0max = boxp->c0max;
+ c1min = boxp->c1min; c1max = boxp->c1max;
+ c2min = boxp->c2min; c2max = boxp->c2max;
+
+ if (c0max > c0min)
+ for (c0 = c0min; c0 <= c0max; c0++)
+ for (c1 = c1min; c1 <= c1max; c1++) {
+ histp = & histogram[c0][c1][c2min];
+ for (c2 = c2min; c2 <= c2max; c2++)
+ if (*histp++ != 0) {
+ boxp->c0min = c0min = c0;
+ goto have_c0min;
+ }
+ }
+ have_c0min:
+ if (c0max > c0min)
+ for (c0 = c0max; c0 >= c0min; c0--)
+ for (c1 = c1min; c1 <= c1max; c1++) {
+ histp = & histogram[c0][c1][c2min];
+ for (c2 = c2min; c2 <= c2max; c2++)
+ if (*histp++ != 0) {
+ boxp->c0max = c0max = c0;
+ goto have_c0max;
+ }
+ }
+ have_c0max:
+ if (c1max > c1min)
+ for (c1 = c1min; c1 <= c1max; c1++)
+ for (c0 = c0min; c0 <= c0max; c0++) {
+ histp = & histogram[c0][c1][c2min];
+ for (c2 = c2min; c2 <= c2max; c2++)
+ if (*histp++ != 0) {
+ boxp->c1min = c1min = c1;
+ goto have_c1min;
+ }
+ }
+ have_c1min:
+ if (c1max > c1min)
+ for (c1 = c1max; c1 >= c1min; c1--)
+ for (c0 = c0min; c0 <= c0max; c0++) {
+ histp = & histogram[c0][c1][c2min];
+ for (c2 = c2min; c2 <= c2max; c2++)
+ if (*histp++ != 0) {
+ boxp->c1max = c1max = c1;
+ goto have_c1max;
+ }
+ }
+ have_c1max:
+ if (c2max > c2min)
+ for (c2 = c2min; c2 <= c2max; c2++)
+ for (c0 = c0min; c0 <= c0max; c0++) {
+ histp = & histogram[c0][c1min][c2];
+ for (c1 = c1min; c1 <= c1max; c1++, histp += HIST_C2_ELEMS)
+ if (*histp != 0) {
+ boxp->c2min = c2min = c2;
+ goto have_c2min;
+ }
+ }
+ have_c2min:
+ if (c2max > c2min)
+ for (c2 = c2max; c2 >= c2min; c2--)
+ for (c0 = c0min; c0 <= c0max; c0++) {
+ histp = & histogram[c0][c1min][c2];
+ for (c1 = c1min; c1 <= c1max; c1++, histp += HIST_C2_ELEMS)
+ if (*histp != 0) {
+ boxp->c2max = c2max = c2;
+ goto have_c2max;
+ }
+ }
+ have_c2max:
+
+ /* Update box volume.
+ * We use 2-norm rather than real volume here; this biases the method
+ * against making long narrow boxes, and it has the side benefit that
+ * a box is splittable iff norm > 0.
+ * Since the differences are expressed in histogram-cell units,
+ * we have to shift back to JSAMPLE units to get consistent distances;
+ * after which, we scale according to the selected distance scale factors.
+ */
+ dist0 = ((c0max - c0min) << C0_SHIFT) * C0_SCALE;
+ dist1 = ((c1max - c1min) << C1_SHIFT) * C1_SCALE;
+ dist2 = ((c2max - c2min) << C2_SHIFT) * C2_SCALE;
+ boxp->volume = dist0*dist0 + dist1*dist1 + dist2*dist2;
+
+ /* Now scan remaining volume of box and compute population */
+ ccount = 0;
+ for (c0 = c0min; c0 <= c0max; c0++)
+ for (c1 = c1min; c1 <= c1max; c1++) {
+ histp = & histogram[c0][c1][c2min];
+ for (c2 = c2min; c2 <= c2max; c2++, histp++)
+ if (*histp != 0) {
+ ccount++;
+ }
+ }
+ boxp->colorcount = ccount;
+}
+
+
+LOCAL(int)
+median_cut (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boxptr boxlist, int numboxes,
+ int desired_colors)
+/* Repeatedly select and split the largest box until we have enough boxes */
+{
+ int n,lb;
+ int c0,c1,c2,cmax;
+ register boxptr b1,b2;
+
+ while (numboxes < desired_colors) {
+ /* Select box to split.
+ * Current algorithm: by population for first half, then by volume.
+ */
+ if (numboxes*2 <= desired_colors) {
+ b1 = find_biggest_color_pop(boxlist, numboxes);
+ } else {
+ b1 = find_biggest_volume(boxlist, numboxes);
+ }
+ if (b1 == NULL) /* no splittable boxes left! */
+ break;
+ b2 = &boxlist[numboxes]; /* where new box will go */
+ /* Copy the color bounds to the new box. */
+ b2->c0max = b1->c0max; b2->c1max = b1->c1max; b2->c2max = b1->c2max;
+ b2->c0min = b1->c0min; b2->c1min = b1->c1min; b2->c2min = b1->c2min;
+ /* Choose which axis to split the box on.
+ * Current algorithm: longest scaled axis.
+ * See notes in update_box about scaling distances.
+ */
+ c0 = ((b1->c0max - b1->c0min) << C0_SHIFT) * C0_SCALE;
+ c1 = ((b1->c1max - b1->c1min) << C1_SHIFT) * C1_SCALE;
+ c2 = ((b1->c2max - b1->c2min) << C2_SHIFT) * C2_SCALE;
+ /* We want to break any ties in favor of green, then red, blue last.
+ * This code does the right thing for R,G,B or B,G,R color orders only.
+ */
+#if RGB_RED == 0
+ cmax = c1; n = 1;
+ if (c0 > cmax) { cmax = c0; n = 0; }
+ if (c2 > cmax) { n = 2; }
+#else
+ cmax = c1; n = 1;
+ if (c2 > cmax) { cmax = c2; n = 2; }
+ if (c0 > cmax) { n = 0; }
+#endif
+ /* Choose split point along selected axis, and update box bounds.
+ * Current algorithm: split at halfway point.
+ * (Since the box has been shrunk to minimum volume,
+ * any split will produce two nonempty subboxes.)
+ * Note that lb value is max for lower box, so must be < old max.
+ */
+ switch (n) {
+ case 0:
+ lb = (b1->c0max + b1->c0min) / 2;
+ b1->c0max = lb;
+ b2->c0min = lb+1;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ lb = (b1->c1max + b1->c1min) / 2;
+ b1->c1max = lb;
+ b2->c1min = lb+1;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ lb = (b1->c2max + b1->c2min) / 2;
+ b1->c2max = lb;
+ b2->c2min = lb+1;
+ break;
+ }
+ /* Update stats for boxes */
+ update_box(cinfo, b1);
+ update_box(cinfo, b2);
+ numboxes++;
+ }
+ return numboxes;
+}
+
+
+LOCAL(void)
+compute_color (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boxptr boxp, int icolor)
+/* Compute representative color for a box, put it in colormap[icolor] */
+{
+ /* Current algorithm: mean weighted by pixels (not colors) */
+ /* Note it is important to get the rounding correct! */
+ my_cquantize_ptr cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr) cinfo->cquantize;
+ hist3d histogram = cquantize->histogram;
+ histptr histp;
+ int c0,c1,c2;
+ int c0min,c0max,c1min,c1max,c2min,c2max;
+ long count;
+ long total = 0;
+ long c0total = 0;
+ long c1total = 0;
+ long c2total = 0;
+
+ c0min = boxp->c0min; c0max = boxp->c0max;
+ c1min = boxp->c1min; c1max = boxp->c1max;
+ c2min = boxp->c2min; c2max = boxp->c2max;
+
+ for (c0 = c0min; c0 <= c0max; c0++)
+ for (c1 = c1min; c1 <= c1max; c1++) {
+ histp = & histogram[c0][c1][c2min];
+ for (c2 = c2min; c2 <= c2max; c2++) {
+ if ((count = *histp++) != 0) {
+ total += count;
+ c0total += ((c0 << C0_SHIFT) + ((1<<C0_SHIFT)>>1)) * count;
+ c1total += ((c1 << C1_SHIFT) + ((1<<C1_SHIFT)>>1)) * count;
+ c2total += ((c2 << C2_SHIFT) + ((1<<C2_SHIFT)>>1)) * count;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (total) {
+ cinfo->colormap[0][icolor] = (JSAMPLE) ((c0total + (total>>1)) / total);
+ cinfo->colormap[1][icolor] = (JSAMPLE) ((c1total + (total>>1)) / total);
+ cinfo->colormap[2][icolor] = (JSAMPLE) ((c2total + (total>>1)) / total);
+ } else {
+ cinfo->colormap[0][icolor] = 0;
+ cinfo->colormap[1][icolor] = 0;
+ cinfo->colormap[2][icolor] = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+LOCAL(void)
+select_colors (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, int desired_colors)
+/* Master routine for color selection */
+{
+ boxptr boxlist;
+ int numboxes;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Allocate workspace for box list */
+ boxlist = (boxptr) malloc(desired_colors * SIZEOF(box));
+ /* Initialize one box containing whole space */
+ numboxes = 1;
+ boxlist[0].c0min = 0;
+ boxlist[0].c0max = MAXJSAMPLE >> C0_SHIFT;
+ boxlist[0].c1min = 0;
+ boxlist[0].c1max = MAXJSAMPLE >> C1_SHIFT;
+ boxlist[0].c2min = 0;
+ boxlist[0].c2max = MAXJSAMPLE >> C2_SHIFT;
+ /* Shrink it to actually-used volume and set its statistics */
+ update_box(cinfo, & boxlist[0]);
+ /* Perform median-cut to produce final box list */
+ numboxes = median_cut(cinfo, boxlist, numboxes, desired_colors);
+ /* Compute the representative color for each box, fill colormap */
+ for (i = 0; i < numboxes; i++)
+ compute_color(cinfo, & boxlist[i], i);
+ cinfo->actual_number_of_colors = numboxes;
+ TRACEMS1(cinfo, 1, JTRC_QUANT_SELECTED, numboxes);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * These routines are concerned with the time-critical task of mapping input
+ * colors to the nearest color in the selected colormap.
+ *
+ * We re-use the histogram space as an "inverse color map", essentially a
+ * cache for the results of nearest-color searches. All colors within a
+ * histogram cell will be mapped to the same colormap entry, namely the one
+ * closest to the cell's center. This may not be quite the closest entry to
+ * the actual input color, but it's almost as good. A zero in the cache
+ * indicates we haven't found the nearest color for that cell yet; the array
+ * is cleared to zeroes before starting the mapping pass. When we find the
+ * nearest color for a cell, its colormap index plus one is recorded in the
+ * cache for future use. The pass2 scanning routines call fill_inverse_cmap
+ * when they need to use an unfilled entry in the cache.
+ *
+ * Our method of efficiently finding nearest colors is based on the "locally
+ * sorted search" idea described by Heckbert and on the incremental distance
+ * calculation described by Spencer W. Thomas in chapter III.1 of Graphics
+ * Gems II (James Arvo, ed. Academic Press, 1991). Thomas points out that
+ * the distances from a given colormap entry to each cell of the histogram can
+ * be computed quickly using an incremental method: the differences between
+ * distances to adjacent cells themselves differ by a constant. This allows a
+ * fairly fast implementation of the "brute force" approach of computing the
+ * distance from every colormap entry to every histogram cell. Unfortunately,
+ * it needs a work array to hold the best-distance-so-far for each histogram
+ * cell (because the inner loop has to be over cells, not colormap entries).
+ * The work array elements have to be INT32s, so the work array would need
+ * 256Kb at our recommended precision. This is not feasible in DOS machines.
+ *
+ * To get around these problems, we apply Thomas' method to compute the
+ * nearest colors for only the cells within a small subbox of the histogram.
+ * The work array need be only as big as the subbox, so the memory usage
+ * problem is solved. Furthermore, we need not fill subboxes that are never
+ * referenced in pass2; many images use only part of the color gamut, so a
+ * fair amount of work is saved. An additional advantage of this
+ * approach is that we can apply Heckbert's locality criterion to quickly
+ * eliminate colormap entries that are far away from the subbox; typically
+ * three-fourths of the colormap entries are rejected by Heckbert's criterion,
+ * and we need not compute their distances to individual cells in the subbox.
+ * The speed of this approach is heavily influenced by the subbox size: too
+ * small means too much overhead, too big loses because Heckbert's criterion
+ * can't eliminate as many colormap entries. Empirically the best subbox
+ * size seems to be about 1/512th of the histogram (1/8th in each direction).
+ *
+ * Thomas' article also describes a refined method which is asymptotically
+ * faster than the brute-force method, but it is also far more complex and
+ * cannot efficiently be applied to small subboxes. It is therefore not
+ * useful for programs intended to be portable to DOS machines. On machines
+ * with plenty of memory, filling the whole histogram in one shot with Thomas'
+ * refined method might be faster than the present code --- but then again,
+ * it might not be any faster, and it's certainly more complicated.
+ */
+
+
+/* log2(histogram cells in update box) for each axis; this can be adjusted */
+#define BOX_C0_LOG (HIST_C0_BITS-3)
+#define BOX_C1_LOG (HIST_C1_BITS-3)
+#define BOX_C2_LOG (HIST_C2_BITS-3)
+
+#define BOX_C0_ELEMS (1<<BOX_C0_LOG) /* # of hist cells in update box */
+#define BOX_C1_ELEMS (1<<BOX_C1_LOG)
+#define BOX_C2_ELEMS (1<<BOX_C2_LOG)
+
+#define BOX_C0_SHIFT (C0_SHIFT + BOX_C0_LOG)
+#define BOX_C1_SHIFT (C1_SHIFT + BOX_C1_LOG)
+#define BOX_C2_SHIFT (C2_SHIFT + BOX_C2_LOG)
+
+
+/*
+ * The next three routines implement inverse colormap filling. They could
+ * all be folded into one big routine, but splitting them up this way saves
+ * some stack space (the mindist[] and bestdist[] arrays need not coexist)
+ * and may allow some compilers to produce better code by registerizing more
+ * inner-loop variables.
+ */
+
+LOCAL(int)
+find_nearby_colors (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, int minc0, int minc1, int minc2,
+ JSAMPLE colorlist[])
+/* Locate the colormap entries close enough to an update box to be candidates
+ * for the nearest entry to some cell(s) in the update box. The update box
+ * is specified by the center coordinates of its first cell. The number of
+ * candidate colormap entries is returned, and their colormap indexes are
+ * placed in colorlist[].
+ * This routine uses Heckbert's "locally sorted search" criterion to select
+ * the colors that need further consideration.
+ */
+{
+ int numcolors = cinfo->actual_number_of_colors;
+ int maxc0, maxc1, maxc2;
+ int centerc0, centerc1, centerc2;
+ int i, x, ncolors;
+ INT32 minmaxdist, min_dist, max_dist, tdist;
+ INT32 mindist[MAXNUMCOLORS]; /* min distance to colormap entry i */
+
+ /* Compute true coordinates of update box's upper corner and center.
+ * Actually we compute the coordinates of the center of the upper-corner
+ * histogram cell, which are the upper bounds of the volume we care about.
+ * Note that since ">>" rounds down, the "center" values may be closer to
+ * min than to max; hence comparisons to them must be "<=", not "<".
+ */
+ maxc0 = minc0 + ((1 << BOX_C0_SHIFT) - (1 << C0_SHIFT));
+ centerc0 = (minc0 + maxc0) >> 1;
+ maxc1 = minc1 + ((1 << BOX_C1_SHIFT) - (1 << C1_SHIFT));
+ centerc1 = (minc1 + maxc1) >> 1;
+ maxc2 = minc2 + ((1 << BOX_C2_SHIFT) - (1 << C2_SHIFT));
+ centerc2 = (minc2 + maxc2) >> 1;
+
+ /* For each color in colormap, find:
+ * 1. its minimum squared-distance to any point in the update box
+ * (zero if color is within update box);
+ * 2. its maximum squared-distance to any point in the update box.
+ * Both of these can be found by considering only the corners of the box.
+ * We save the minimum distance for each color in mindist[];
+ * only the smallest maximum distance is of interest.
+ */
+ minmaxdist = 0x7FFFFFFFL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < numcolors; i++) {
+ /* We compute the squared-c0-distance term, then add in the other two. */
+ x = GETJSAMPLE(cinfo->colormap[0][i]);
+ if (x < minc0) {
+ tdist = (x - minc0) * C0_SCALE;
+ min_dist = tdist*tdist;
+ tdist = (x - maxc0) * C0_SCALE;
+ max_dist = tdist*tdist;
+ } else if (x > maxc0) {
+ tdist = (x - maxc0) * C0_SCALE;
+ min_dist = tdist*tdist;
+ tdist = (x - minc0) * C0_SCALE;
+ max_dist = tdist*tdist;
+ } else {
+ /* within cell range so no contribution to min_dist */
+ min_dist = 0;
+ if (x <= centerc0) {
+ tdist = (x - maxc0) * C0_SCALE;
+ max_dist = tdist*tdist;
+ } else {
+ tdist = (x - minc0) * C0_SCALE;
+ max_dist = tdist*tdist;
+ }
+ }
+
+ x = GETJSAMPLE(cinfo->colormap[1][i]);
+ if (x < minc1) {
+ tdist = (x - minc1) * C1_SCALE;
+ min_dist += tdist*tdist;
+ tdist = (x - maxc1) * C1_SCALE;
+ max_dist += tdist*tdist;
+ } else if (x > maxc1) {
+ tdist = (x - maxc1) * C1_SCALE;
+ min_dist += tdist*tdist;
+ tdist = (x - minc1) * C1_SCALE;
+ max_dist += tdist*tdist;
+ } else {
+ /* within cell range so no contribution to min_dist */
+ if (x <= centerc1) {
+ tdist = (x - maxc1) * C1_SCALE;
+ max_dist += tdist*tdist;
+ } else {
+ tdist = (x - minc1) * C1_SCALE;
+ max_dist += tdist*tdist;
+ }
+ }
+
+ x = GETJSAMPLE(cinfo->colormap[2][i]);
+ if (x < minc2) {
+ tdist = (x - minc2) * C2_SCALE;
+ min_dist += tdist*tdist;
+ tdist = (x - maxc2) * C2_SCALE;
+ max_dist += tdist*tdist;
+ } else if (x > maxc2) {
+ tdist = (x - maxc2) * C2_SCALE;
+ min_dist += tdist*tdist;
+ tdist = (x - minc2) * C2_SCALE;
+ max_dist += tdist*tdist;
+ } else {
+ /* within cell range so no contribution to min_dist */
+ if (x <= centerc2) {
+ tdist = (x - maxc2) * C2_SCALE;
+ max_dist += tdist*tdist;
+ } else {
+ tdist = (x - minc2) * C2_SCALE;
+ max_dist += tdist*tdist;
+ }
+ }
+
+ mindist[i] = min_dist; /* save away the results */
+ if (max_dist < minmaxdist)
+ minmaxdist = max_dist;
+ }
+
+ /* Now we know that no cell in the update box is more than minmaxdist
+ * away from some colormap entry. Therefore, only colors that are
+ * within minmaxdist of some part of the box need be considered.
+ */
+ ncolors = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < numcolors; i++) {
+ if (mindist[i] <= minmaxdist)
+ colorlist[ncolors++] = (JSAMPLE) i;
+ }
+ return ncolors;
+}
+
+
+LOCAL(void)
+find_best_colors (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, int minc0, int minc1, int minc2,
+ int numcolors, JSAMPLE colorlist[], JSAMPLE bestcolor[])
+/* Find the closest colormap entry for each cell in the update box,
+ * given the list of candidate colors prepared by find_nearby_colors.
+ * Return the indexes of the closest entries in the bestcolor[] array.
+ * This routine uses Thomas' incremental distance calculation method to
+ * find the distance from a colormap entry to successive cells in the box.
+ */
+{
+ int ic0, ic1, ic2;
+ int i, icolor;
+ register INT32 * bptr; /* pointer into bestdist[] array */
+ JSAMPLE * cptr; /* pointer into bestcolor[] array */
+ INT32 dist0, dist1; /* initial distance values */
+ register INT32 dist2; /* current distance in inner loop */
+ INT32 xx0, xx1; /* distance increments */
+ register INT32 xx2;
+ INT32 inc0, inc1, inc2; /* initial values for increments */
+ /* This array holds the distance to the nearest-so-far color for each cell */
+ INT32 bestdist[BOX_C0_ELEMS * BOX_C1_ELEMS * BOX_C2_ELEMS];
+
+ /* Initialize best-distance for each cell of the update box */
+ bptr = bestdist;
+ for (i = BOX_C0_ELEMS*BOX_C1_ELEMS*BOX_C2_ELEMS-1; i >= 0; i--)
+ *bptr++ = 0x7FFFFFFFL;
+
+ /* For each color selected by find_nearby_colors,
+ * compute its distance to the center of each cell in the box.
+ * If that's less than best-so-far, update best distance and color number.
+ */
+
+ /* Nominal steps between cell centers ("x" in Thomas article) */
+#define STEP_C0 ((1 << C0_SHIFT) * C0_SCALE)
+#define STEP_C1 ((1 << C1_SHIFT) * C1_SCALE)
+#define STEP_C2 ((1 << C2_SHIFT) * C2_SCALE)
+
+ for (i = 0; i < numcolors; i++) {
+ icolor = GETJSAMPLE(colorlist[i]);
+ /* Compute (square of) distance from minc0/c1/c2 to this color */
+ inc0 = (minc0 - GETJSAMPLE(cinfo->colormap[0][icolor])) * C0_SCALE;
+ dist0 = inc0*inc0;
+ inc1 = (minc1 - GETJSAMPLE(cinfo->colormap[1][icolor])) * C1_SCALE;
+ dist0 += inc1*inc1;
+ inc2 = (minc2 - GETJSAMPLE(cinfo->colormap[2][icolor])) * C2_SCALE;
+ dist0 += inc2*inc2;
+ /* Form the initial difference increments */
+ inc0 = inc0 * (2 * STEP_C0) + STEP_C0 * STEP_C0;
+ inc1 = inc1 * (2 * STEP_C1) + STEP_C1 * STEP_C1;
+ inc2 = inc2 * (2 * STEP_C2) + STEP_C2 * STEP_C2;
+ /* Now loop over all cells in box, updating distance per Thomas method */
+ bptr = bestdist;
+ cptr = bestcolor;
+ xx0 = inc0;
+ for (ic0 = BOX_C0_ELEMS-1; ic0 >= 0; ic0--) {
+ dist1 = dist0;
+ xx1 = inc1;
+ for (ic1 = BOX_C1_ELEMS-1; ic1 >= 0; ic1--) {
+ dist2 = dist1;
+ xx2 = inc2;
+ for (ic2 = BOX_C2_ELEMS-1; ic2 >= 0; ic2--) {
+ if (dist2 < *bptr) {
+ *bptr = dist2;
+ *cptr = (JSAMPLE) icolor;
+ }
+ dist2 += xx2;
+ xx2 += 2 * STEP_C2 * STEP_C2;
+ bptr++;
+ cptr++;
+ }
+ dist1 += xx1;
+ xx1 += 2 * STEP_C1 * STEP_C1;
+ }
+ dist0 += xx0;
+ xx0 += 2 * STEP_C0 * STEP_C0;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+LOCAL(void)
+fill_inverse_cmap (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, int c0, int c1, int c2)
+/* Fill the inverse-colormap entries in the update box that contains */
+/* histogram cell c0/c1/c2. (Only that one cell MUST be filled, but */
+/* we can fill as many others as we wish.) */
+{
+ my_cquantize_ptr cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr) cinfo->cquantize;
+ hist3d histogram = cquantize->histogram;
+ int minc0, minc1, minc2; /* lower left corner of update box */
+ int ic0, ic1, ic2;
+ register JSAMPLE * cptr; /* pointer into bestcolor[] array */
+ register histptr cachep; /* pointer into main cache array */
+ /* This array lists the candidate colormap indexes. */
+ JSAMPLE colorlist[MAXNUMCOLORS];
+ int numcolors; /* number of candidate colors */
+ /* This array holds the actually closest colormap index for each cell. */
+ JSAMPLE bestcolor[BOX_C0_ELEMS * BOX_C1_ELEMS * BOX_C2_ELEMS];
+
+ /* Convert cell coordinates to update box ID */
+ c0 >>= BOX_C0_LOG;
+ c1 >>= BOX_C1_LOG;
+ c2 >>= BOX_C2_LOG;
+
+ /* Compute true coordinates of update box's origin corner.
+ * Actually we compute the coordinates of the center of the corner
+ * histogram cell, which are the lower bounds of the volume we care about.
+ */
+ minc0 = (c0 << BOX_C0_SHIFT) + ((1 << C0_SHIFT) >> 1);
+ minc1 = (c1 << BOX_C1_SHIFT) + ((1 << C1_SHIFT) >> 1);
+ minc2 = (c2 << BOX_C2_SHIFT) + ((1 << C2_SHIFT) >> 1);
+
+ /* Determine which colormap entries are close enough to be candidates
+ * for the nearest entry to some cell in the update box.
+ */
+ numcolors = find_nearby_colors(cinfo, minc0, minc1, minc2, colorlist);
+
+ /* Determine the actually nearest colors. */
+ find_best_colors(cinfo, minc0, minc1, minc2, numcolors, colorlist,
+ bestcolor);
+
+ /* Save the best color numbers (plus 1) in the main cache array */
+ c0 <<= BOX_C0_LOG; /* convert ID back to base cell indexes */
+ c1 <<= BOX_C1_LOG;
+ c2 <<= BOX_C2_LOG;
+ cptr = bestcolor;
+ for (ic0 = 0; ic0 < BOX_C0_ELEMS; ic0++) {
+ for (ic1 = 0; ic1 < BOX_C1_ELEMS; ic1++) {
+ cachep = & histogram[c0+ic0][c1+ic1][c2];
+ for (ic2 = 0; ic2 < BOX_C2_ELEMS; ic2++) {
+ *cachep++ = (histcell) (GETJSAMPLE(*cptr++) + 1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Map some rows of pixels to the output colormapped representation.
+ */
+
+METHODDEF(void)
+pass2_no_dither (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
+ JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows)
+/* This version performs no dithering */
+{
+ my_cquantize_ptr cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr) cinfo->cquantize;
+ hist3d histogram = cquantize->histogram;
+ register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
+ register histptr cachep;
+ register int c0, c1, c2;
+ int row;
+ JDIMENSION col;
+ JDIMENSION width = cinfo->output_width;
+
+ for (row = 0; row < num_rows; row++) {
+ inptr = input_buf[row];
+ outptr = output_buf[row];
+ for (col = width; col > 0; col--) {
+ /* get pixel value and index into the cache */
+ c0 = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++) >> C0_SHIFT;
+ c1 = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++) >> C1_SHIFT;
+ c2 = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++) >> C2_SHIFT;
+ if (HAS_ALPHA && *inptr++ == 0) {
+ *outptr++ = 0;
+ } else {
+ cachep = & histogram[c0][c1][c2];
+ /* If we have not seen this color before, find nearest colormap entry */
+ /* and update the cache */
+ if (*cachep == 0)
+ fill_inverse_cmap(cinfo, c0,c1,c2);
+ /* Now emit the colormap index for this cell */
+ *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) (*cachep - 1 + HAS_ALPHA);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+METHODDEF(void)
+pass2_fs_dither (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
+ JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows)
+/* This version performs Floyd-Steinberg dithering */
+{
+ my_cquantize_ptr cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr) cinfo->cquantize;
+ hist3d histogram = cquantize->histogram;
+ register LOCFSERROR cur0, cur1, cur2; /* current error or pixel value */
+ LOCFSERROR belowerr0, belowerr1, belowerr2; /* error for pixel below cur */
+ LOCFSERROR bpreverr0, bpreverr1, bpreverr2; /* error for below/prev col */
+ register FSERRPTR errorptr; /* => fserrors[] at column before current */
+ JSAMPROW inptr; /* => current input pixel */
+ JSAMPROW outptr; /* => current output pixel */
+ histptr cachep;
+ int dir; /* +1 or -1 depending on direction */
+ int dir_comp; /* 3*dir or 4*dir, for advancing inptr */
+ int dir3; /* 3*dir, for advancing errorptr */
+ int row;
+ JDIMENSION col;
+ JDIMENSION width = cinfo->output_width;
+ JSAMPLE *range_limit = cinfo->sample_range_limit;
+ int *error_limit = cquantize->error_limiter;
+ JSAMPROW colormap0 = cinfo->colormap[0];
+ JSAMPROW colormap1 = cinfo->colormap[1];
+ JSAMPROW colormap2 = cinfo->colormap[2];
+ SHIFT_TEMPS
+
+ for (row = 0; row < num_rows; row++) {
+ inptr = input_buf[row];
+ outptr = output_buf[row];
+ if (cquantize->on_odd_row) {
+ /* work right to left in this row */
+ inptr += (width-1) * (3+HAS_ALPHA); /* so point to rightmost pixel */
+ outptr += width-1;
+ dir = -1;
+ dir3 = -3;
+ dir_comp = -3-HAS_ALPHA;
+ errorptr = cquantize->fserrors + (width+1)*3; /* => entry after last column */
+ cquantize->on_odd_row = FALSE; /* flip for next time */
+ } else {
+ /* work left to right in this row */
+ dir = 1;
+ dir3 = 3;
+ dir_comp = 3+HAS_ALPHA;
+ errorptr = cquantize->fserrors; /* => entry before first real column */
+ cquantize->on_odd_row = TRUE; /* flip for next time */
+ }
+ /* Preset error values: no error propagated to first pixel from left */
+ cur0 = cur1 = cur2 = 0;
+ /* and no error propagated to row below yet */
+ belowerr0 = belowerr1 = belowerr2 = 0;
+ bpreverr0 = bpreverr1 = bpreverr2 = 0;
+
+ for (col = width; col > 0; col--) {
+ if (HAS_ALPHA && inptr[3] == 0) {
+ /* Output transparent pixel and reset error values. */
+ *outptr = 0;
+ cur0 = cur1 = cur2 = 0;
+ } else {
+ /* curN holds the error propagated from the previous pixel on the
+ * current line. Add the error propagated from the previous line
+ * to form the complete error correction term for this pixel, and
+ * round the error term (which is expressed * 16) to an integer.
+ * RIGHT_SHIFT rounds towards minus infinity, so adding 8 is correct
+ * for either sign of the error value.
+ * Note: errorptr points to *previous* column's array entry.
+ */
+ cur0 = RIGHT_SHIFT(cur0 + errorptr[dir_comp+0] + 8, 4);
+ cur1 = RIGHT_SHIFT(cur1 + errorptr[dir_comp+1] + 8, 4);
+ cur2 = RIGHT_SHIFT(cur2 + errorptr[dir_comp+2] + 8, 4);
+ /* Limit the error using transfer function set by init_error_limit.
+ * See comments with init_error_limit for rationale.
+ */
+ cur0 = error_limit[cur0];
+ cur1 = error_limit[cur1];
+ cur2 = error_limit[cur2];
+ /* Form pixel value + error, and range-limit to 0..MAXJSAMPLE.
+ * The maximum error is +- MAXJSAMPLE (or less with error limiting);
+ * this sets the required size of the range_limit array.
+ */
+ cur0 += GETJSAMPLE(inptr[0]);
+ cur1 += GETJSAMPLE(inptr[1]);
+ cur2 += GETJSAMPLE(inptr[2]);
+ cur0 = GETJSAMPLE(range_limit[cur0]);
+ cur1 = GETJSAMPLE(range_limit[cur1]);
+ cur2 = GETJSAMPLE(range_limit[cur2]);
+ /* Index into the cache with adjusted pixel value */
+ cachep = & histogram[cur0>>C0_SHIFT][cur1>>C1_SHIFT][cur2>>C2_SHIFT];
+ /* If we have not seen this color before, find nearest colormap */
+ /* entry and update the cache */
+ if (*cachep == 0)
+ fill_inverse_cmap(cinfo, cur0>>C0_SHIFT,cur1>>C1_SHIFT,cur2>>C2_SHIFT);
+ /* Now emit the colormap index for this cell */
+ { register int pixcode = *cachep - 1;
+ *outptr = (JSAMPLE) pixcode + HAS_ALPHA;
+ /* Compute representation error for this pixel */
+ cur0 -= GETJSAMPLE(colormap0[pixcode]);
+ cur1 -= GETJSAMPLE(colormap1[pixcode]);
+ cur2 -= GETJSAMPLE(colormap2[pixcode]);
+ }
+ /* Compute error fractions to be propagated to adjacent pixels.
+ * Add these into the running sums, and simultaneously shift the
+ * next-line error sums left by 1 column.
+ */
+ { register LOCFSERROR bnexterr, delta;
+
+ bnexterr = cur0; /* Process component 0 */
+ delta = cur0 * 2;
+ cur0 += delta; /* form error * 3 */
+ errorptr[0] = (FSERROR) (bpreverr0 + cur0);
+ cur0 += delta; /* form error * 5 */
+ bpreverr0 = belowerr0 + cur0;
+ belowerr0 = bnexterr;
+ cur0 += delta; /* form error * 7 */
+ bnexterr = cur1; /* Process component 1 */
+ delta = cur1 * 2;
+ cur1 += delta; /* form error * 3 */
+ errorptr[1] = (FSERROR) (bpreverr1 + cur1);
+ cur1 += delta; /* form error * 5 */
+ bpreverr1 = belowerr1 + cur1;
+ belowerr1 = bnexterr;
+ cur1 += delta; /* form error * 7 */
+ bnexterr = cur2; /* Process component 2 */
+ delta = cur2 * 2;
+ cur2 += delta; /* form error * 3 */
+ errorptr[2] = (FSERROR) (bpreverr2 + cur2);
+ cur2 += delta; /* form error * 5 */
+ bpreverr2 = belowerr2 + cur2;
+ belowerr2 = bnexterr;
+ cur2 += delta; /* form error * 7 */
+ }
+ /* At this point curN contains the 7/16 error value to be propagated
+ * to the next pixel on the current line, and all the errors for the
+ * next line have been shifted over. We are therefore ready to move on.
+ */
+ }
+ inptr += dir_comp; /* Advance pixel pointers to next column */
+ outptr += dir;
+ errorptr += dir3; /* advance errorptr to current column */
+ }
+ /* Post-loop cleanup: we must unload the final error values into the
+ * final fserrors[] entry. Note we need not unload belowerrN because
+ * it is for the dummy column before or after the actual array.
+ */
+ errorptr[0] = (FSERROR) bpreverr0; /* unload prev errs into array */
+ errorptr[1] = (FSERROR) bpreverr1;
+ errorptr[2] = (FSERROR) bpreverr2;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the error-limiting transfer function (lookup table).
+ * The raw F-S error computation can potentially compute error values of up to
+ * +- MAXJSAMPLE. But we want the maximum correction applied to a pixel to be
+ * much less, otherwise obviously wrong pixels will be created. (Typical
+ * effects include weird fringes at color-area boundaries, isolated bright
+ * pixels in a dark area, etc.) The standard advice for avoiding this problem
+ * is to ensure that the "corners" of the color cube are allocated as output
+ * colors; then repeated errors in the same direction cannot cause cascading
+ * error buildup. However, that only prevents the error from getting
+ * completely out of hand; Aaron Giles reports that error limiting improves
+ * the results even with corner colors allocated.
+ * A simple clamping of the error values to about +- MAXJSAMPLE/8 works pretty
+ * well, but the smoother transfer function used below is even better. Thanks
+ * to Aaron Giles for this idea.
+ */
+
+LOCAL(void)
+init_error_limit (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
+/* Allocate and fill in the error_limiter table */
+{
+ my_cquantize_ptr cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr) cinfo->cquantize;
+ int * table;
+ int in, out;
+
+ table = (int *) malloc((MAXJSAMPLE*2+1) * SIZEOF(int));
+ table += MAXJSAMPLE; /* so can index -MAXJSAMPLE .. +MAXJSAMPLE */
+ cquantize->error_limiter = table;
+
+#define STEPSIZE ((MAXJSAMPLE+1)/16)
+ /* Map errors 1:1 up to +- MAXJSAMPLE/16 */
+ out = 0;
+ for (in = 0; in < STEPSIZE; in++, out++) {
+ table[in] = out; table[-in] = -out;
+ }
+ /* Map errors 1:2 up to +- 3*MAXJSAMPLE/16 */
+ for (; in < STEPSIZE*3; in++, out += (in&1) ? 0 : 1) {
+ table[in] = out; table[-in] = -out;
+ }
+ /* Clamp the rest to final out value (which is (MAXJSAMPLE+1)/8) */
+ for (; in <= MAXJSAMPLE; in++) {
+ table[in] = out; table[-in] = -out;
+ }
+#undef STEPSIZE
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Finish up at the end of each pass.
+ */
+
+METHODDEF(void)
+finish_pass1 (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+ my_cquantize_ptr cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr) cinfo->cquantize;
+
+ /* Select the representative colors and fill in cinfo->colormap */
+ cinfo->colormap = cquantize->sv_colormap;
+ select_colors(cinfo, cquantize->desired);
+ /* Force next pass to zero the color index table */
+ cquantize->needs_zeroed = TRUE;
+}
+
+
+METHODDEF(void)
+finish_pass2 (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+ /* no work */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Initialize for each processing pass.
+ */
+
+METHODDEF(void)
+start_pass_2_quant (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boolean is_pre_scan)
+{
+ my_cquantize_ptr cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr) cinfo->cquantize;
+ hist3d histogram = cquantize->histogram;
+ int i;
+
+ if (is_pre_scan) {
+ /* Set up method pointers */
+ cquantize->pub.color_quantize = prescan_quantize;
+ cquantize->pub.finish_pass = finish_pass1;
+ cquantize->needs_zeroed = TRUE; /* Always zero histogram */
+ } else {
+ /* Set up method pointers */
+ if (cinfo->dither_mode == JDITHER_FS)
+ cquantize->pub.color_quantize = pass2_fs_dither;
+ else
+ cquantize->pub.color_quantize = pass2_no_dither;
+ cquantize->pub.finish_pass = finish_pass2;
+
+ /* Make sure color count is acceptable */
+ i = cinfo->actual_number_of_colors;
+ if (i < 1)
+ ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_QUANT_FEW_COLORS, 1);
+ if (i > MAXNUMCOLORS)
+ ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_QUANT_MANY_COLORS, MAXNUMCOLORS);
+
+ if (cinfo->dither_mode == JDITHER_FS) {
+ size_t arraysize = (size_t) ((cinfo->output_width + 2) *
+ (3 * SIZEOF(FSERROR)));
+ /* Allocate Floyd-Steinberg workspace if we didn't already. */
+ if (cquantize->fserrors == NULL)
+ cquantize->fserrors = (FSERRPTR) malloc(arraysize);
+ /* Initialize the propagated errors to zero. */
+ jzero_far((void FAR *) cquantize->fserrors, arraysize);
+ /* Make the error-limit table if we didn't already. */
+ if (cquantize->error_limiter == NULL)
+ init_error_limit(cinfo);
+ cquantize->on_odd_row = FALSE;
+ }
+
+ }
+ /* Zero the histogram or inverse color map, if necessary */
+ if (cquantize->needs_zeroed) {
+ for (i = 0; i < HIST_C0_ELEMS; i++) {
+ jzero_far((void FAR *) histogram[i],
+ HIST_C1_ELEMS*HIST_C2_ELEMS * SIZEOF(histcell));
+ }
+ cquantize->needs_zeroed = FALSE;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Several decompression processes need to range-limit values to the range
+ * 0..MAXJSAMPLE; the input value may fall somewhat outside this range
+ * due to noise introduced by quantization, roundoff error, etc. These
+ * processes are inner loops and need to be as fast as possible. On most
+ * machines, particularly CPUs with pipelines or instruction prefetch,
+ * a (subscript-check-less) C table lookup
+ * x = sample_range_limit[x];
+ * is faster than explicit tests
+ * if (x < 0) x = 0;
+ * else if (x > MAXJSAMPLE) x = MAXJSAMPLE;
+ * These processes all use a common table prepared by the routine below.
+ *
+ * For most steps we can mathematically guarantee that the initial value
+ * of x is within MAXJSAMPLE+1 of the legal range, so a table running from
+ * -(MAXJSAMPLE+1) to 2*MAXJSAMPLE+1 is sufficient. But for the initial
+ * limiting step (just after the IDCT), a wildly out-of-range value is
+ * possible if the input data is corrupt. To avoid any chance of indexing
+ * off the end of memory and getting a bad-pointer trap, we perform the
+ * post-IDCT limiting thus:
+ * x = range_limit[x & MASK];
+ * where MASK is 2 bits wider than legal sample data, ie 10 bits for 8-bit
+ * samples. Under normal circumstances this is more than enough range and
+ * a correct output will be generated; with bogus input data the mask will
+ * cause wraparound, and we will safely generate a bogus-but-in-range output.
+ * For the post-IDCT step, we want to convert the data from signed to unsigned
+ * representation by adding CENTERJSAMPLE at the same time that we limit it.
+ * So the post-IDCT limiting table ends up looking like this:
+ * CENTERJSAMPLE,CENTERJSAMPLE+1,...,MAXJSAMPLE,
+ * MAXJSAMPLE (repeat 2*(MAXJSAMPLE+1)-CENTERJSAMPLE times),
+ * 0 (repeat 2*(MAXJSAMPLE+1)-CENTERJSAMPLE times),
+ * 0,1,...,CENTERJSAMPLE-1
+ * Negative inputs select values from the upper half of the table after
+ * masking.
+ *
+ * We can save some space by overlapping the start of the post-IDCT table
+ * with the simpler range limiting table. The post-IDCT table begins at
+ * sample_range_limit + CENTERJSAMPLE.
+ *
+ * Note that the table is allocated in near data space on PCs; it's small
+ * enough and used often enough to justify this.
+ */
+
+LOCAL(void)
+prepare_range_limit_table (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
+/* Allocate and fill in the sample_range_limit table */
+{
+ JSAMPLE * table;
+ int i;
+
+ table = (JSAMPLE *) malloc(
+ (5 * (MAXJSAMPLE+1) + CENTERJSAMPLE) * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE));
+ table += (MAXJSAMPLE+1); /* allow negative subscripts of simple table */
+ cinfo->sample_range_limit = table;
+ /* First segment of "simple" table: limit[x] = 0 for x < 0 */
+ MEMZERO(table - (MAXJSAMPLE+1), (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE));
+ /* Main part of "simple" table: limit[x] = x */
+ for (i = 0; i <= MAXJSAMPLE; i++)
+ table[i] = (JSAMPLE) i;
+ table += CENTERJSAMPLE; /* Point to where post-IDCT table starts */
+ /* End of simple table, rest of first half of post-IDCT table */
+ for (i = CENTERJSAMPLE; i < 2*(MAXJSAMPLE+1); i++)
+ table[i] = MAXJSAMPLE;
+ /* Second half of post-IDCT table */
+ MEMZERO(table + (2 * (MAXJSAMPLE+1)),
+ (2 * (MAXJSAMPLE+1) - CENTERJSAMPLE) * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE));
+ MEMCOPY(table + (4 * (MAXJSAMPLE+1) - CENTERJSAMPLE),
+ cinfo->sample_range_limit, CENTERJSAMPLE * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE));
+}
+
+
+void quantize (JSAMPARRAY input_buf,
+ JSAMPARRAY output_buf,
+ int width, int height,
+ J_DITHER_MODE dither_mode,
+ int desired /*number_of_colors*/,
+ unsigned int * output_colors)
+{
+ struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo_buf = {}, * cinfo;
+ my_cquantizer cquantize_buf = {}, * cquantize;
+ int i;
+ int pass_flag;
+
+ cinfo = &cinfo_buf;
+ cinfo->dither_mode = dither_mode;
+ cinfo->output_width = width;
+ cinfo->output_height = height;
+ prepare_range_limit_table(cinfo);
+
+ cquantize = &cquantize_buf;
+ cinfo->cquantize = (struct jpeg_color_quantizer *) cquantize;
+ cquantize->pub.start_pass = start_pass_2_quant;
+ cquantize->fserrors = NULL; /* flag optional arrays not allocated */
+ cquantize->error_limiter = NULL;
+
+ /* Allocate the histogram/inverse colormap storage */
+ cquantize->histogram = (hist3d) malloc(HIST_C0_ELEMS * SIZEOF(hist2d));
+ for (i = 0; i < HIST_C0_ELEMS; i++) {
+ cquantize->histogram[i] = (hist2d) malloc(
+ HIST_C1_ELEMS*HIST_C2_ELEMS * SIZEOF(histcell));
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate storage for the completed colormap, if required.
+ */
+ if (desired < 1+HAS_ALPHA)
+ ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_QUANT_FEW_COLORS, 1+HAS_ALPHA);
+ /* Make sure colormap indexes can be represented by JSAMPLEs */
+ if (desired > MAXNUMCOLORS)
+ ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_QUANT_MANY_COLORS, MAXNUMCOLORS);
+ desired -= HAS_ALPHA;
+ cquantize->sv_colormap[0] = malloc((JDIMENSION) desired * (JDIMENSION) 3);
+ cquantize->sv_colormap[1] = cquantize->sv_colormap[0] + (JDIMENSION) desired;
+ cquantize->sv_colormap[2] = cquantize->sv_colormap[1] + (JDIMENSION) desired;
+ cquantize->desired = desired;
+
+ for (pass_flag = 1; pass_flag >= 0; --pass_flag) {
+ start_pass_2_quant(cinfo, pass_flag);
+ cquantize->pub.color_quantize(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, height);
+ cquantize->pub.finish_pass(cinfo);
+ }
+
+ if (HAS_ALPHA)
+ output_colors[0] = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i != desired; ++i) {
+ output_colors[HAS_ALPHA+i] = (0xFF000000
+ + (cquantize->sv_colormap[2][i] << 16)
+ + (cquantize->sv_colormap[1][i] << 8)
+ + cquantize->sv_colormap[0][i]);
+ }
+
+ if (cinfo->sample_range_limit)
+ free(cinfo->sample_range_limit - (MAXJSAMPLE+1));
+ free(cquantize->sv_colormap[0]);
+ if (cquantize->histogram) {
+ for (i = 0; i < HIST_C0_ELEMS; i++)
+ free(cquantize->histogram[i]);
+ free(cquantize->histogram);
+ }
+ free(cquantize->fserrors);
+ if (cquantize->error_limiter)
+ free(cquantize->error_limiter - MAXJSAMPLE);
+}
projects / videolink.git / commitdiff