]> git.decadent.org.uk Git - odhcp6c.git/blob - src/odhcp6c.c
Fix T1, T2 and T3 timer values in case of infinite time values
[odhcp6c.git] / src / odhcp6c.c
1 /**
2  * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org>
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  */
14
15 #include <time.h>
16 #include <errno.h>
17 #include <fcntl.h>
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <stddef.h>
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 #include <syslog.h>
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <stdbool.h>
26
27 #include <net/if.h>
28 #include <sys/wait.h>
29 #include <sys/syscall.h>
30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
31
32 #include "odhcp6c.h"
33 #include "ra.h"
34
35 #ifdef EXT_BFD_PING
36 #include "bfd.h"
37 #endif
38
39
40 static void sighandler(int signal);
41 static int usage(void);
42
43 static uint8_t *state_data[_STATE_MAX] = {NULL};
44 static size_t state_len[_STATE_MAX] = {0};
45
46 static volatile bool signal_io = false;
47 static volatile bool signal_usr1 = false;
48 static volatile bool signal_usr2 = false;
49 static volatile bool signal_term = false;
50
51 static int urandom_fd = -1, allow_slaac_only = 0;
52 static bool bound = false, release = true;
53 static time_t last_update = 0;
54
55 int main(_unused int argc, char* const argv[])
56 {
57         // Allocate ressources
58         const char *pidfile = NULL;
59         const char *script = "/usr/sbin/odhcp6c-update";
60         ssize_t l;
61         uint8_t buf[134];
62         char *optpos;
63         uint16_t opttype;
64         uint16_t optlen;
65         enum odhcp6c_ia_mode ia_na_mode = IA_MODE_TRY;
66         enum odhcp6c_ia_mode ia_pd_mode = IA_MODE_NONE;
67         int ia_pd_iaid_index = 0;
68         static struct in6_addr ifid = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
69         int sol_timeout = DHCPV6_SOL_MAX_RT;
70
71 #ifdef EXT_BFD_PING
72         int bfd_interval = 0, bfd_loss = 3;
73 #endif
74
75         bool help = false, daemonize = false;
76         int logopt = LOG_PID;
77         int c;
78         unsigned int client_options = DHCPV6_CLIENT_FQDN | DHCPV6_ACCEPT_RECONFIGURE;
79
80         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "S::N:V:P:FB:c:i:r:Ru:s:kt:hedp:fa")) != -1) {
81                 switch (c) {
82                 case 'S':
83                         allow_slaac_only = (optarg) ? atoi(optarg) : -1;
84                         break;
85
86                 case 'N':
87                         if (!strcmp(optarg, "force")) {
88                                 ia_na_mode = IA_MODE_FORCE;
89                                 allow_slaac_only = -1;
90                         } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "none")) {
91                                 ia_na_mode = IA_MODE_NONE;
92                         } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "try")) {
93                                 ia_na_mode = IA_MODE_TRY;
94                         } else{
95                                 help = true;
96                         }
97                         break;
98
99                 case 'V':
100                         l = script_unhexlify(buf, sizeof(buf), optarg);
101                         if (!l)
102                                 help=true;
103
104                         odhcp6c_add_state(STATE_VENDORCLASS, buf, l);
105
106                         break;
107                 case 'P':
108                         if (ia_pd_mode == IA_MODE_NONE)
109                                 ia_pd_mode = IA_MODE_TRY;
110
111                         if (allow_slaac_only >= 0 && allow_slaac_only < 10)
112                                 allow_slaac_only = 10;
113
114                         char *iaid_begin;
115                         int iaid_len = 0;
116
117                         int prefix_length = strtoul(optarg, &iaid_begin, 10);
118
119                         if (*iaid_begin != '\0' && *iaid_begin != ',' && *iaid_begin != ':') {
120                                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid argument: '%s'", optarg);
121                                 return 1;
122                         }
123
124                         struct odhcp6c_request_prefix prefix = { 0, prefix_length };
125
126                         if (*iaid_begin == ',' && (iaid_len = strlen(iaid_begin)) > 1)
127                                 memcpy(&prefix.iaid, iaid_begin + 1, iaid_len > 4 ? 4 : iaid_len);
128                         else if (*iaid_begin == ':')
129                                 prefix.iaid = htonl((uint32_t)strtoul(&iaid_begin[1], NULL, 16));
130                         else
131                                 prefix.iaid = htonl(++ia_pd_iaid_index);
132
133                         odhcp6c_add_state(STATE_IA_PD_INIT, &prefix, sizeof(prefix));
134
135                         break;
136
137                 case 'F':
138                         allow_slaac_only = -1;
139                         ia_pd_mode = IA_MODE_FORCE;
140                         break;
141
142 #ifdef EXT_BFD_PING
143                 case 'B':
144                         bfd_interval = atoi(optarg);
145                         break;
146 #endif
147
148                 case 'c':
149                         l = script_unhexlify(&buf[4], sizeof(buf) - 4, optarg);
150                         if (l > 0) {
151                                 buf[0] = 0;
152                                 buf[1] = DHCPV6_OPT_CLIENTID;
153                                 buf[2] = 0;
154                                 buf[3] = l;
155                                 odhcp6c_add_state(STATE_CLIENT_ID, buf, l + 4);
156                         } else {
157                                 help = true;
158                         }
159                         break;
160
161                 case 'i':
162                         if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, optarg, &ifid) != 1)
163                                 help = true;
164                         break;
165
166                 case 'r':
167                         optpos = optarg;
168                         while (optpos[0]) {
169                                 opttype = htons(strtoul(optarg, &optpos, 10));
170                                 if (optpos == optarg)
171                                         break;
172                                 else if (optpos[0])
173                                         optarg = &optpos[1];
174                                 odhcp6c_add_state(STATE_ORO, &opttype, 2);
175                         }
176                         break;
177
178                 case 'R':
179                         client_options |= DHCPV6_STRICT_OPTIONS;
180                         break;
181
182                 case 'u':
183                         optlen = htons(strlen(optarg));
184                         odhcp6c_add_state(STATE_USERCLASS, &optlen, 2);
185                         odhcp6c_add_state(STATE_USERCLASS, optarg, strlen(optarg));
186                         break;
187
188                 case 's':
189                         script = optarg;
190                         break;
191
192                 case 'k':
193                         release = false;
194                         break;
195
196                 case 't':
197                         sol_timeout = atoi(optarg);
198                         break;
199
200                 case 'e':
201                         logopt |= LOG_PERROR;
202                         break;
203
204                 case 'd':
205                         daemonize = true;
206                         break;
207
208                 case 'p':
209                         pidfile = optarg;
210                         break;
211
212                 case 'f':
213                         client_options &= ~DHCPV6_CLIENT_FQDN;
214                         break;
215
216                 case 'a':
217                         client_options &= ~DHCPV6_ACCEPT_RECONFIGURE;
218                         break;
219
220                 default:
221                         help = true;
222                         break;
223                 }
224         }
225
226         openlog("odhcp6c", logopt, LOG_DAEMON);
227         const char *ifname = argv[optind];
228
229         if (help || !ifname)
230                 return usage();
231
232         signal(SIGIO, sighandler);
233         signal(SIGHUP, sighandler);
234         signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
235         signal(SIGCHLD, sighandler);
236         signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);
237         signal(SIGUSR1, sighandler);
238         signal(SIGUSR2, sighandler);
239
240         if ((urandom_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
241                         init_dhcpv6(ifname, client_options, sol_timeout) ||
242                         ra_init(ifname, &ifid) || script_init(script, ifname)) {
243                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to initialize: %s", strerror(errno));
244                 return 3;
245         }
246
247         if (daemonize) {
248                 openlog("odhcp6c", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON); // Disable LOG_PERROR
249                 if (daemon(0, 0)) {
250                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to daemonize: %s",
251                                         strerror(errno));
252                         return 4;
253                 }
254
255                 char pidbuf[128];
256                 if (!pidfile) {
257                         snprintf(pidbuf, sizeof(pidbuf),
258                                         "/var/run/odhcp6c.%s.pid", ifname);
259                         pidfile = pidbuf;
260                 }
261
262                 int fd = open(pidfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT);
263                 if (fd >= 0) {
264                         char buf[8];
265                         int len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%i\n", getpid());
266                         write(fd, buf, len);
267                         close(fd);
268                 }
269         }
270
271         script_call("started");
272
273         while (!signal_term) { // Main logic
274                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_SERVER_ID);
275                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_IA_NA);
276                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_IA_PD);
277                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_SNTP_IP);
278                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_NTP_IP);
279                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_NTP_FQDN);
280                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_SIP_IP);
281                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_SIP_FQDN);
282                 dhcpv6_set_ia_mode(ia_na_mode, ia_pd_mode);
283                 bound = false;
284
285                 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "(re)starting transaction on %s", ifname);
286
287                 signal_usr1 = signal_usr2 = false;
288                 int mode = dhcpv6_request(DHCPV6_MSG_SOLICIT);
289                 odhcp6c_signal_process();
290
291                 if (mode < 0)
292                         continue;
293
294                 do {
295                         int res = dhcpv6_request(mode == DHCPV6_STATELESS ?
296                                         DHCPV6_MSG_INFO_REQ : DHCPV6_MSG_REQUEST);
297                         bool signalled = odhcp6c_signal_process();
298
299                         if (res > 0)
300                                 break;
301                         else if (signalled) {
302                                 mode = -1;
303                                 break;
304                         }
305
306                         mode = dhcpv6_promote_server_cand();
307                 } while (mode > DHCPV6_UNKNOWN);
308
309                 if (mode < 0)
310                         continue;
311
312                 switch (mode) {
313                 case DHCPV6_STATELESS:
314                         bound = true;
315                         syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "entering stateless-mode on %s", ifname);
316
317                         while (!signal_usr2 && !signal_term) {
318                                 signal_usr1 = false;
319                                 script_call("informed");
320
321                                 int res = dhcpv6_poll_reconfigure();
322                                 odhcp6c_signal_process();
323
324                                 if (res > 0)
325                                         continue;
326
327                                 if (signal_usr1) {
328                                         signal_usr1 = false; // Acknowledged
329                                         continue;
330                                 }
331                                 if (signal_usr2 || signal_term)
332                                         break;
333
334                                 res = dhcpv6_request(DHCPV6_MSG_INFO_REQ);
335                                 odhcp6c_signal_process();
336                                 if (signal_usr1)
337                                         continue;
338                                 else if (res < 0)
339                                         break;
340                         }
341                         break;
342
343                 case DHCPV6_STATEFUL:
344                         script_call("bound");
345                         bound = true;
346                         syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "entering stateful-mode on %s", ifname);
347 #ifdef EXT_BFD_PING
348                         if (bfd_interval > 0)
349                                 bfd_start(ifname, bfd_loss, bfd_interval);
350 #endif
351
352                         while (!signal_usr2 && !signal_term) {
353                                 // Renew Cycle
354                                 // Wait for T1 to expire or until we get a reconfigure
355                                 int res = dhcpv6_poll_reconfigure();
356                                 odhcp6c_signal_process();
357                                 if (res > 0) {
358                                         script_call("updated");
359                                         continue;
360                                 }
361
362                                 // Handle signal, if necessary
363                                 if (signal_usr1)
364                                         signal_usr1 = false; // Acknowledged
365                                 if (signal_usr2 || signal_term)
366                                         break; // Other signal type
367
368                                 // Send renew as T1 expired
369                                 size_t ia_pd_len, ia_na_len;
370                                 odhcp6c_get_state(STATE_IA_PD, &ia_pd_len);
371                                 odhcp6c_get_state(STATE_IA_NA, &ia_na_len);
372
373                                 // If we have any IAs, send renew, otherwise request
374                                 if (ia_pd_len == 0 && ia_na_len == 0)
375                                         res = dhcpv6_request(DHCPV6_MSG_REQUEST);
376                                 else
377                                         res = dhcpv6_request(DHCPV6_MSG_RENEW);
378
379                                 odhcp6c_signal_process();
380                                 if (res > 0) { // Renew was succesfull
381                                         // Publish updates
382                                         script_call("updated");
383                                         continue; // Renew was successful
384                                 }
385
386                                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_SERVER_ID); // Remove binding
387
388                                 // If we have IAs, try rebind otherwise restart
389                                 res = dhcpv6_request(DHCPV6_MSG_REBIND);
390                                 odhcp6c_signal_process();
391
392                                 if (res > 0)
393                                         script_call("rebound");
394                                 else {
395 #ifdef EXT_BFD_PING
396                                         bfd_stop();
397 #endif
398                                         break;
399                                 }
400                         }
401                         break;
402
403                 default:
404                         break;
405                 }
406
407                 size_t ia_pd_len, ia_na_len, server_id_len;
408                 odhcp6c_get_state(STATE_IA_PD, &ia_pd_len);
409                 odhcp6c_get_state(STATE_IA_NA, &ia_na_len);
410                 odhcp6c_get_state(STATE_SERVER_ID, &server_id_len);
411
412                 // Add all prefixes to lost prefixes
413                 bound = false;
414                 script_call("unbound");
415
416                 if (server_id_len > 0 && (ia_pd_len > 0 || ia_na_len > 0) && release)
417                         dhcpv6_request(DHCPV6_MSG_RELEASE);
418
419                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_IA_NA);
420                 odhcp6c_clear_state(STATE_IA_PD);
421         }
422
423         script_call("stopped");
424         return 0;
425 }
426
427
428 static int usage(void)
429 {
430         const char buf[] =
431         "Usage: odhcp6c [options] <interface>\n"
432         "\nFeature options:\n"
433         "       -S <time>       Wait at least <time> sec for a DHCP-server (0)\n"
434         "       -N <mode>       Mode for requesting addresses [try|force|none]\n"
435         "       -P <length>     Request IPv6-Prefix (0 = auto)\n"
436         "       -F              Force IPv6-Prefix\n"
437         "       -V <hex-string> Set vendor-class option. string length must be a multiple of 2\n"
438 #ifdef EXT_BFD_PING
439         "       -B <interval>   Enable BFD ping check\n"
440 #endif
441         "       -c <clientid>   Override client-ID (base-16 encoded)\n"
442         "       -i <iface-id>   Use a custom interface identifier for RA handling\n"
443         "       -r <options>    Options to be requested (comma-separated)\n"
444         "       -R              Do not request any options except those specified with -r\n"
445         "       -s <script>     Status update script (/usr/sbin/odhcp6c-update)\n"
446         "       -a              Don't send Accept Reconfigure option\n"
447         "       -f              Don't send Client FQDN option\n"
448         "       -k              Don't send a RELEASE when stopping\n"
449         "       -t <seconds>    Maximum timeout for DHCPv6-SOLICIT (120)\n"
450         "\nInvocation options:\n"
451         "       -p <pidfile>    Set pidfile (/var/run/odhcp6c.pid)\n"
452         "       -d              Daemonize\n"
453         "       -e              Write logmessages to stderr\n"
454         //"     -v              Increase logging verbosity\n"
455         "       -h              Show this help\n\n";
456         write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf));
457         return 1;
458 }
459
460
461 // Don't want to pull-in librt and libpthread just for a monotonic clock...
462 uint64_t odhcp6c_get_milli_time(void)
463 {
464         struct timespec t = {0, 0};
465         syscall(SYS_clock_gettime, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
466         return t.tv_sec * 1000 + t.tv_nsec / 1000000;
467 }
468
469
470 static uint8_t* odhcp6c_resize_state(enum odhcp6c_state state, ssize_t len)
471 {
472         if (len == 0)
473                 return state_data[state] + state_len[state];
474         else if (state_len[state] + len > 1024)
475                 return NULL;
476
477         uint8_t *n = realloc(state_data[state], state_len[state] + len);
478         if (n || state_len[state] + len == 0) {
479                 state_data[state] = n;
480                 n += state_len[state];
481                 state_len[state] += len;
482         }
483         return n;
484 }
485
486
487 bool odhcp6c_signal_process(void)
488 {
489         while (signal_io) {
490                 signal_io = false;
491
492                 bool ra_updated = ra_process();
493
494                 if (ra_link_up())
495                         signal_usr2 = true;
496
497                 if (ra_updated && (bound || allow_slaac_only == 0))
498                         script_call("ra-updated"); // Immediate process urgent events
499                 else if (ra_updated && !bound && allow_slaac_only > 0)
500                         script_delay_call("ra-updated", allow_slaac_only);
501
502 #ifdef EXT_BFD_PING
503                 bfd_receive();
504 #endif
505         }
506
507         return signal_usr1 || signal_usr2 || signal_term;
508 }
509
510
511 void odhcp6c_clear_state(enum odhcp6c_state state)
512 {
513         state_len[state] = 0;
514 }
515
516
517 void odhcp6c_add_state(enum odhcp6c_state state, const void *data, size_t len)
518 {
519         uint8_t *n = odhcp6c_resize_state(state, len);
520         if (n)
521                 memcpy(n, data, len);
522 }
523
524 void odhcp6c_insert_state(enum odhcp6c_state state, size_t offset, const void *data, size_t len)
525 {
526         ssize_t len_after = state_len[state] - offset;
527         if (len_after < 0)
528                 return;
529
530         uint8_t *n = odhcp6c_resize_state(state, len);
531         if (n) {
532                 uint8_t *sdata = state_data[state];
533
534                 memmove(sdata + offset + len, sdata + offset, len_after);
535                 memcpy(sdata + offset, data, len);
536         }
537 }
538
539 size_t odhcp6c_remove_state(enum odhcp6c_state state, size_t offset, size_t len)
540 {
541         uint8_t *data = state_data[state];
542         ssize_t len_after = state_len[state] - (offset + len);
543         if (len_after < 0)
544                 return state_len[state];
545
546         memmove(data + offset, data + offset + len, len_after);
547         return state_len[state] -= len;
548 }
549
550
551 void* odhcp6c_move_state(enum odhcp6c_state state, size_t *len)
552 {
553         *len = state_len[state];
554         void *data = state_data[state];
555
556         state_len[state] = 0;
557         state_data[state] = NULL;
558
559         return data;
560 }
561
562
563 void* odhcp6c_get_state(enum odhcp6c_state state, size_t *len)
564 {
565         *len = state_len[state];
566         return state_data[state];
567 }
568
569
570 struct odhcp6c_entry* odhcp6c_find_entry(enum odhcp6c_state state, const struct odhcp6c_entry *new)
571 {
572         size_t len, cmplen = offsetof(struct odhcp6c_entry, target) + new->length / 8;
573         struct odhcp6c_entry *start = odhcp6c_get_state(state, &len);
574         struct odhcp6c_entry *x = NULL;
575
576         for (struct odhcp6c_entry *c = start; !x && c < &start[len/sizeof(*c)]; ++c)
577                 if (!memcmp(c, new, cmplen))
578                         return c;
579
580         return NULL;
581 }
582
583
584 bool odhcp6c_update_entry_safe(enum odhcp6c_state state, struct odhcp6c_entry *new, uint32_t safe)
585 {
586         size_t len;
587         struct odhcp6c_entry *x = odhcp6c_find_entry(state, new);
588         struct odhcp6c_entry *start = odhcp6c_get_state(state, &len);
589
590         if (x && x->valid > new->valid && new->valid < safe)
591                 new->valid = safe;
592
593         if (new->valid > 0) {
594                 if (x) {
595                         if (new->valid >= x->valid && new->valid != UINT32_MAX &&
596                                         new->valid - x->valid < 60 &&
597                                         new->preferred >= x->preferred &&
598                                         new->preferred != UINT32_MAX &&
599                                         new->preferred - x->preferred < 60 &&
600                                         x->class == new->class)
601                                 return false;
602                         x->valid = new->valid;
603                         x->preferred = new->preferred;
604                         x->t1 = new->t1;
605                         x->t2 = new->t2;
606                         x->class = new->class;
607                         x->iaid = new->iaid;
608                 } else {
609                         odhcp6c_add_state(state, new, sizeof(*new));
610                 }
611         } else if (x) {
612                 odhcp6c_remove_state(state, (x - start) * sizeof(*x), sizeof(*x));
613         }
614         return true;
615 }
616
617
618 bool odhcp6c_update_entry(enum odhcp6c_state state, struct odhcp6c_entry *new)
619 {
620         return odhcp6c_update_entry_safe(state, new, 0);
621 }
622
623
624 static void odhcp6c_expire_list(enum odhcp6c_state state, uint32_t elapsed)
625 {
626         size_t len;
627         struct odhcp6c_entry *start = odhcp6c_get_state(state, &len);
628         for (struct odhcp6c_entry *c = start; c < &start[len / sizeof(*c)]; ++c) {
629                 if (c->t1 < elapsed)
630                         c->t1 = 0;
631                 else if (c->t1 != UINT32_MAX)
632                         c->t1 -= elapsed;
633
634                 if (c->t2 < elapsed)
635                         c->t2 = 0;
636                 else if (c->t2 != UINT32_MAX)
637                         c->t2 -= elapsed;
638
639                 if (c->preferred < elapsed)
640                         c->preferred = 0;
641                 else if (c->preferred != UINT32_MAX)
642                         c->preferred -= elapsed;
643
644                 if (c->valid < elapsed)
645                         c->valid = 0;
646                 else if (c->valid != UINT32_MAX)
647                         c->valid -= elapsed;
648
649                 if (!c->valid)
650                         odhcp6c_remove_state(state, (c - start) * sizeof(*c), sizeof(*c));
651         }
652 }
653
654
655 void odhcp6c_expire(void)
656 {
657         time_t now = odhcp6c_get_milli_time() / 1000;
658         uint32_t elapsed = (last_update > 0) ? now - last_update : 0;
659         last_update = now;
660
661         odhcp6c_expire_list(STATE_RA_PREFIX, elapsed);
662         odhcp6c_expire_list(STATE_RA_ROUTE, elapsed);
663         odhcp6c_expire_list(STATE_RA_DNS, elapsed);
664         odhcp6c_expire_list(STATE_IA_NA, elapsed);
665         odhcp6c_expire_list(STATE_IA_PD, elapsed);
666 }
667
668
669 uint32_t odhcp6c_elapsed(void)
670 {
671         return odhcp6c_get_milli_time() / 1000 - last_update;
672 }
673
674
675 void odhcp6c_random(void *buf, size_t len)
676 {
677         read(urandom_fd, buf, len);
678 }
679
680 bool odhcp6c_is_bound(void)
681 {
682         return bound;
683 }
684
685 static void sighandler(int signal)
686 {
687         if (signal == SIGCHLD)
688                 while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
689         else if (signal == SIGUSR1)
690                 signal_usr1 = true;
691         else if (signal == SIGUSR2)
692                 signal_usr2 = true;
693         else if (signal == SIGIO)
694                 signal_io = true;
695         else
696                 signal_term = true;
697 }