X-Git-Url: https://git.decadent.org.uk/gitweb/?p=nfs-utils.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=utils%2Fmount%2Fnetwork.c;h=49d3c6b26d63c33c4b83ae6f497e1fb2a809f87f;hp=8da57d9cb0bec897e812be76ff8ec96f90d28774;hb=bda03ca689ff8b410a778299e5c6f4a14fcc85f8;hpb=66ab98cbd17f7f54edda78a470579d3ab01f35c0 diff --git a/utils/mount/network.c b/utils/mount/network.c index 8da57d9..49d3c6b 100644 --- a/utils/mount/network.c +++ b/utils/mount/network.c @@ -34,11 +34,9 @@ #include #include -#include "conn.h" #include "xcommon.h" #include "mount.h" #include "nls.h" -#include "nfsumount.h" #include "nfs_mount.h" #include "mount_constants.h" #include "network.h" @@ -54,10 +52,52 @@ #define NFS_PORT 2049 #endif +#define PMAP_TIMEOUT (10) +#define CONNECT_TIMEOUT (20) +#define MOUNT_TIMEOUT (30) + +#if SIZEOF_SOCKLEN_T - 0 == 0 +#define socklen_t unsigned int +#endif + extern int nfs_mount_data_version; extern char *progname; extern int verbose; +static const unsigned long nfs_to_mnt[] = { + 0, + 0, + 1, + 3, +}; + +static const unsigned long mnt_to_nfs[] = { + 0, + 2, + 2, + 3, +}; + +/* + * Map an NFS version into the corresponding Mountd version + */ +unsigned long nfsvers_to_mnt(const unsigned long vers) +{ + if (vers <= 3) + return nfs_to_mnt[vers]; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Map a Mountd version into the corresponding NFS version + */ +static unsigned long mntvers_to_nfs(const unsigned long vers) +{ + if (vers <= 3) + return mnt_to_nfs[vers]; + return 0; +} + static const unsigned int probe_udp_only[] = { IPPROTO_UDP, 0, @@ -99,6 +139,13 @@ static const unsigned long probe_mnt3_first[] = { 0, }; +/** + * nfs_gethostbyname - resolve a hostname to an IPv4 address + * @hostname: pointer to a C string containing a DNS hostname + * @saddr: returns an IPv4 address + * + * Returns 1 if successful, otherwise zero. + */ int nfs_gethostbyname(const char *hostname, struct sockaddr_in *saddr) { struct hostent *hp; @@ -106,12 +153,13 @@ int nfs_gethostbyname(const char *hostname, struct sockaddr_in *saddr) saddr->sin_family = AF_INET; if (!inet_aton(hostname, &saddr->sin_addr)) { if ((hp = gethostbyname(hostname)) == NULL) { - nfs_error(_("mount: can't get address for %s\n"), - hostname); + nfs_error(_("%s: can't get address for %s\n"), + progname, hostname); return 0; } else { if (hp->h_length > sizeof(*saddr)) { - nfs_error(_("mount: got bad hp->h_length\n")); + nfs_error(_("%s: got bad hp->h_length\n"), + progname); hp->h_length = sizeof(*saddr); } memcpy(&saddr->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length); @@ -121,42 +169,190 @@ int nfs_gethostbyname(const char *hostname, struct sockaddr_in *saddr) } /* - * getport() is very similar to pmap_getport() with - * the exception this version uses a non-reserve ports - * instead of reserve ports since reserve ports - * are not needed for pmap requests. + * Attempt to connect a socket, but time out after "timeout" seconds. + * + * On error return, caller closes the socket. + */ +static int connect_to(int fd, struct sockaddr *addr, + socklen_t addrlen, int timeout) +{ + int ret, saved; + fd_set rset, wset; + struct timeval tv = { + .tv_sec = timeout, + }; + + saved = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0); + fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, saved | O_NONBLOCK); + + ret = connect(fd, addr, addrlen); + if (ret < 0 && errno != EINPROGRESS) + return -1; + if (ret == 0) + goto out; + + FD_ZERO(&rset); + FD_SET(fd, &rset); + wset = rset; + ret = select(fd + 1, &rset, &wset, NULL, &tv); + if (ret == 0) { + errno = ETIMEDOUT; + return -1; + } + if (FD_ISSET(fd, &rset) || FD_ISSET(fd, &wset)) { + int error; + socklen_t len = sizeof(error); + if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &error, &len) < 0) + return -1; + if (error) { + errno = error; + return -1; + } + } else + return -1; + +out: + fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, saved); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Create a socket that is locally bound to a reserved or non-reserved port. + * + * The caller should check rpc_createerr to determine the cause of any error. + */ +static int get_socket(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, unsigned int p_prot, + unsigned int timeout, int resvp, int conn) +{ + int so, cc, type; + struct sockaddr_in laddr; + socklen_t namelen = sizeof(laddr); + + type = (p_prot == IPPROTO_UDP ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM); + if ((so = socket (AF_INET, type, p_prot)) < 0) + goto err_socket; + + laddr.sin_family = AF_INET; + laddr.sin_port = 0; + laddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); + if (resvp) { + if (bindresvport(so, &laddr) < 0) + goto err_bindresvport; + } else { + cc = bind(so, (struct sockaddr *)&laddr, namelen); + if (cc < 0) + goto err_bind; + } + if (type == SOCK_STREAM || (conn && type == SOCK_DGRAM)) { + cc = connect_to(so, (struct sockaddr *)saddr, namelen, + timeout); + if (cc < 0) + goto err_connect; + } + return so; + +err_socket: + rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR; + rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = errno; + if (verbose) { + nfs_error(_("%s: Unable to create %s socket: errno %d (%s)\n"), + progname, p_prot == IPPROTO_UDP ? _("UDP") : _("TCP"), + errno, strerror(errno)); + } + return RPC_ANYSOCK; + +err_bindresvport: + rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR; + rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = errno; + if (verbose) { + nfs_error(_("%s: Unable to bindresvport %s socket: errno %d" + " (%s)\n"), + progname, p_prot == IPPROTO_UDP ? _("UDP") : _("TCP"), + errno, strerror(errno)); + } + close(so); + return RPC_ANYSOCK; + +err_bind: + rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR; + rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = errno; + if (verbose) { + nfs_error(_("%s: Unable to bind to %s socket: errno %d (%s)\n"), + progname, p_prot == IPPROTO_UDP ? _("UDP") : _("TCP"), + errno, strerror(errno)); + } + close(so); + return RPC_ANYSOCK; + +err_connect: + rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR; + rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = errno; + if (verbose) { + nfs_error(_("%s: Unable to connect to %s:%d, errno %d (%s)\n"), + progname, inet_ntoa(saddr->sin_addr), + ntohs(saddr->sin_port), errno, strerror(errno)); + } + close(so); + return RPC_ANYSOCK; +} + +/* + * getport() is very similar to pmap_getport() with the exception that + * this version tries to use an ephemeral port, since reserved ports are + * not needed for GETPORT queries. This conserves the very limited + * reserved port space, which helps reduce failed socket binds + * during mount storms. + * + * A side effect of calling this function is that rpccreateerr is set. */ -unsigned short getport(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, unsigned long prog, - unsigned long vers, unsigned int prot) +static unsigned short getport(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, + unsigned long program, + unsigned long version, + unsigned int proto) { + struct sockaddr_in bind_saddr; unsigned short port = 0; int socket; CLIENT *clnt = NULL; - struct pmap parms; enum clnt_stat stat; + + bind_saddr = *saddr; + bind_saddr.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT); + + socket = get_socket(&bind_saddr, proto, PMAP_TIMEOUT, FALSE, FALSE); + if (socket == RPC_ANYSOCK) { + if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && + rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno == ETIMEDOUT) + rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_TIMEDOUT; + return 0; + } - saddr->sin_port = htons (PMAPPORT); - socket = get_socket(saddr, prot, FALSE, FALSE); - - switch (prot) { + switch (proto) { case IPPROTO_UDP: - clnt = clntudp_bufcreate(saddr, - PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS, TIMEOUT, &socket, - UDPMSGSIZE, UDPMSGSIZE); + clnt = clntudp_bufcreate(&bind_saddr, + PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS, + RETRY_TIMEOUT, &socket, + RPCSMALLMSGSIZE, + RPCSMALLMSGSIZE); break; case IPPROTO_TCP: - clnt = clnttcp_create(saddr, - PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS, &socket, 50, 500); + clnt = clnttcp_create(&bind_saddr, + PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS, + &socket, + RPCSMALLMSGSIZE, RPCSMALLMSGSIZE); break; } if (clnt != NULL) { - parms.pm_prog = prog; - parms.pm_vers = vers; - parms.pm_prot = prot; - parms.pm_port = 0; /* not needed or used */ - - stat = clnt_call(clnt, PMAPPROC_GETPORT, (xdrproc_t)xdr_pmap, - (caddr_t)&parms, (xdrproc_t)xdr_u_short, (caddr_t)&port, TIMEOUT); + struct pmap parms = { + .pm_prog = program, + .pm_vers = version, + .pm_prot = proto, + }; + + stat = clnt_call(clnt, PMAPPROC_GETPORT, + (xdrproc_t)xdr_pmap, (caddr_t)&parms, + (xdrproc_t)xdr_u_short, (caddr_t)&port, + TIMEOUT); if (stat) { clnt_geterr(clnt, &rpc_createerr.cf_error); rpc_createerr.cf_stat = stat; @@ -167,8 +363,7 @@ unsigned short getport(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, unsigned long prog, else if (port == 0) rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_PROGNOTREGISTERED; } - if (socket != 1) - close(socket); + close(socket); return port; } @@ -193,7 +388,6 @@ static int probe_port(clnt_addr_t *server, const unsigned long *versions, p_vers = vers ? &vers : versions; rpc_createerr.cf_stat = 0; for (;;) { - saddr->sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT); p_port = getport(saddr, prog, *p_vers, *p_prot); if (p_port) { if (!port || port == p_port) { @@ -205,7 +399,7 @@ static int probe_port(clnt_addr_t *server, const unsigned long *versions, inet_ntoa(saddr->sin_addr), prog, *p_vers, *p_prot == IPPROTO_UDP ? - "udp" : "tcp", + _("UDP") : _("TCP"), p_port); } if (clnt_ping(saddr, prog, *p_vers, *p_prot, NULL)) @@ -244,7 +438,7 @@ out_ok: return 1; } -int probe_nfsport(clnt_addr_t *nfs_server) +static int probe_nfsport(clnt_addr_t *nfs_server) { struct pmap *pmap = &nfs_server->pmap; @@ -257,7 +451,7 @@ int probe_nfsport(clnt_addr_t *nfs_server) return probe_port(nfs_server, probe_nfs2_only, probe_udp_only); } -int probe_mntport(clnt_addr_t *mnt_server) +static int probe_mntport(clnt_addr_t *mnt_server) { struct pmap *pmap = &mnt_server->pmap; @@ -270,6 +464,16 @@ int probe_mntport(clnt_addr_t *mnt_server) return probe_port(mnt_server, probe_mnt1_first, probe_udp_only); } +/** + * probe_bothports - discover the RPC endpoints of mountd and NFS server + * @mnt_server: pointer to address and pmap argument for mountd results + * @nfs_server: pointer to address and pmap argument for NFS server + * + * Returns 1 if successful, otherwise zero if some error occurred. + * Note that the arguments are both input and output arguments. + * + * A side effect of calling this function is that rpccreateerr is set. + */ int probe_bothports(clnt_addr_t *mnt_server, clnt_addr_t *nfs_server) { struct pmap *nfs_pmap = &nfs_server->pmap; @@ -337,8 +541,10 @@ static int probe_statd(void) return 1; } -/* - * Attempt to start rpc.statd +/** + * start_statd - attempt to start rpc.statd + * + * Returns 1 if statd is running; otherwise zero. */ int start_statd(void) { @@ -361,3 +567,229 @@ int start_statd(void) return 0; } + +/** + * nfs_call_umount - ask the server to remove a share from it's rmtab + * @mnt_server: address of RPC MNT program server + * @argp: directory path of share to "unmount" + * + * Returns one if the unmount call succeeded; zero if the unmount + * failed for any reason. + * + * Note that a side effect of calling this function is that rpccreateerr + * is set. + */ +int nfs_call_umount(clnt_addr_t *mnt_server, dirpath *argp) +{ + CLIENT *clnt; + enum clnt_stat res = 0; + int msock; + + switch (mnt_server->pmap.pm_vers) { + case 3: + case 2: + case 1: + if (!probe_mntport(mnt_server)) + return 0; + clnt = mnt_openclnt(mnt_server, &msock); + if (!clnt) + return 0; + res = clnt_call(clnt, MOUNTPROC_UMNT, + (xdrproc_t)xdr_dirpath, (caddr_t)argp, + (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, NULL, + TIMEOUT); + mnt_closeclnt(clnt, msock); + if (res == RPC_SUCCESS) + return 1; + break; + default: + res = RPC_SUCCESS; + break; + } + + if (res == RPC_SUCCESS) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +/** + * mnt_openclnt - get a handle for a remote mountd service + * @mnt_server: address and pmap arguments of mountd service + * @msock: returns a file descriptor of the underlying transport socket + * + * Returns an active handle for the remote's mountd service + */ +CLIENT *mnt_openclnt(clnt_addr_t *mnt_server, int *msock) +{ + struct sockaddr_in *mnt_saddr = &mnt_server->saddr; + struct pmap *mnt_pmap = &mnt_server->pmap; + CLIENT *clnt = NULL; + + mnt_saddr->sin_port = htons((u_short)mnt_pmap->pm_port); + *msock = get_socket(mnt_saddr, mnt_pmap->pm_prot, MOUNT_TIMEOUT, + TRUE, FALSE); + if (*msock == RPC_ANYSOCK) { + if (rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno == EADDRINUSE) + /* + * Probably in-use by a TIME_WAIT connection, + * It is worth waiting a while and trying again. + */ + rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_TIMEDOUT; + return NULL; + } + + switch (mnt_pmap->pm_prot) { + case IPPROTO_UDP: + clnt = clntudp_bufcreate(mnt_saddr, + mnt_pmap->pm_prog, mnt_pmap->pm_vers, + RETRY_TIMEOUT, msock, + MNT_SENDBUFSIZE, MNT_RECVBUFSIZE); + break; + case IPPROTO_TCP: + clnt = clnttcp_create(mnt_saddr, + mnt_pmap->pm_prog, mnt_pmap->pm_vers, + msock, + MNT_SENDBUFSIZE, MNT_RECVBUFSIZE); + break; + } + if (clnt) { + /* try to mount hostname:dirname */ + clnt->cl_auth = authunix_create_default(); + return clnt; + } + return NULL; +} + +/** + * mnt_closeclnt - terminate a handle for a remote mountd service + * @clnt: pointer to an active handle for a remote mountd service + * @msock: file descriptor of the underlying transport socket + * + */ +void mnt_closeclnt(CLIENT *clnt, int msock) +{ + auth_destroy(clnt->cl_auth); + clnt_destroy(clnt); + close(msock); +} + +/** + * clnt_ping - send an RPC ping to the remote RPC service endpoint + * @saddr: server's address + * @prog: target RPC program number + * @vers: target RPC version number + * @prot: target RPC protocol + * @caddr: filled in with our network address + * + * Sigh... getport() doesn't actually check the version number. + * In order to make sure that the server actually supports the service + * we're requesting, we open and RPC client, and fire off a NULL + * RPC call. + * + * caddr is the network address that the server will use to call us back. + * On multi-homed clients, this address depends on which NIC we use to + * route requests to the server. + * + * Returns one if successful, otherwise zero. + */ +int clnt_ping(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const unsigned long prog, + const unsigned long vers, const unsigned int prot, + struct sockaddr_in *caddr) +{ + CLIENT *clnt = NULL; + int sock, stat; + static char clnt_res; + struct sockaddr dissolve; + + rpc_createerr.cf_stat = stat = 0; + sock = get_socket(saddr, prot, CONNECT_TIMEOUT, FALSE, TRUE); + if (sock == RPC_ANYSOCK) { + if (rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno == ETIMEDOUT) { + /* + * TCP timeout. Bubble up the error to see + * how it should be handled. + */ + rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_TIMEDOUT; + } + return 0; + } + + if (caddr) { + /* Get the address of our end of this connection */ + socklen_t len = sizeof(*caddr); + if (getsockname(sock, caddr, &len) != 0) + caddr->sin_family = 0; + } + + switch(prot) { + case IPPROTO_UDP: + /* The socket is connected (so we could getsockname successfully), + * but some servers on multi-homed hosts reply from + * the wrong address, so if we stay connected, we lose the reply. + */ + dissolve.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC; + connect(sock, &dissolve, sizeof(dissolve)); + + clnt = clntudp_bufcreate(saddr, prog, vers, + RETRY_TIMEOUT, &sock, + RPCSMALLMSGSIZE, RPCSMALLMSGSIZE); + break; + case IPPROTO_TCP: + clnt = clnttcp_create(saddr, prog, vers, &sock, + RPCSMALLMSGSIZE, RPCSMALLMSGSIZE); + break; + } + if (!clnt) { + close(sock); + return 0; + } + memset(&clnt_res, 0, sizeof(clnt_res)); + stat = clnt_call(clnt, NULLPROC, + (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, (caddr_t)NULL, + (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, (caddr_t)&clnt_res, + TIMEOUT); + if (stat) { + clnt_geterr(clnt, &rpc_createerr.cf_error); + rpc_createerr.cf_stat = stat; + } + clnt_destroy(clnt); + close(sock); + + if (stat == RPC_SUCCESS) + return 1; + else + return 0; +} + +/** + * get_client_address - acquire our local network address + * @saddr: server's address + * @caddr: filled in with our network address + * + * Discover a network address that the server will use to call us back. + * On multi-homed clients, this address depends on which NIC we use to + * route requests to the server. + * + * Use a connected datagram socket so as not to leave a socket in TIME_WAIT. + * + * Returns one if successful, otherwise zero. + */ +int get_client_address(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, struct sockaddr_in *caddr) +{ + socklen_t len = sizeof(*caddr); + int socket, err; + + socket = get_socket(saddr, IPPROTO_UDP, CONNECT_TIMEOUT, FALSE, TRUE); + if (socket == RPC_ANYSOCK) + return 0; + + err = getsockname(socket, caddr, &len); + close(socket); + + if (err && verbose) { + nfs_error(_("%s: getsockname failed: %s"), + progname, strerror(errno)); + return 0; + } + return 1; +}