X-Git-Url: https://git.decadent.org.uk/gitweb/?p=nfs-utils.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=utils%2Fexportfs%2Fexports.man;h=97264cdc6511880f69ed3d00a0c092043b1abffd;hp=120ed2c99f83f16033ba6b4060eb970564c6be1a;hb=de8fd61f8e692d5d8207d7c30e8914da05ca122f;hpb=c0e89b264fb01c5b4bb925b32d1b6b7764c44d4a diff --git a/utils/exportfs/exports.man b/utils/exportfs/exports.man index 120ed2c..97264cd 100644 --- a/utils/exportfs/exports.man +++ b/utils/exportfs/exports.man @@ -17,12 +17,18 @@ and to the kernel based NFS file server daemon .PP The file format is similar to the SunOS .I exports -file, except that several additional options are permitted. Each line -contains an export point and a list of machine or netgroup names allowed -to mount the file system at that point. An optional parenthesized list -of export parameters may follow each machine name. Blank lines are -ignored, and a # introduces a comment to the end of the line. Entries may -be continued across newlines using a backslash. +file. Each line contains an export point and a whitespace-separated list +of clients allowed to mount the file system at that point. Each listed +client may be immediately followed by a parenthesized, comma-separated +list of export options for that client. No whitespace is permitted +between a client and its option list. +.PP +Blank lines are ignored. A pound sign ("#") introduces a comment to the +end of the line. Entries may be continued across newlines using a +backslash. If an export name contains spaces it should be quoted using +double quotes. You can also specify spaces or other unusual character in +the export name using a backslash followed by the character code as three +octal digits. .PP .SS Machine Name Formats NFS clients may be specified in a number of ways: @@ -46,8 +52,13 @@ above pattern does not include hosts such as \fIa.b.cs.foo.edu\fR. You can also export directories to all hosts on an IP (sub-) network simultaneously. This is done by specifying an IP address and netmask pair as -.IR address/netmask . -.TP +.IR address/netmask +where the netmask can be specified in dotted-decimal format, or as a +contiguous mask length (for example, either `/255.255.252.0' or `/22' appended +to the network base address result in identical subnetworks with 10 bits of +host). Wildcard characters generally do not work on IP addresses, though they +may work by accident when reverse DNS lookups fail. +'''.TP '''.B =public '''This is a special ``hostname'' that identifies the given directory name '''as the public root directory (see the section on WebNFS in @@ -84,17 +95,31 @@ This can also be made explicit by using the .IR ro " option. .TP -.IR sync -This option requests that all file writes be committed to disc before -the write request completes. This is required for complete safety of -data in the face of a server crash, but incurs a performance hit. -The default is to allow the server to write the data out whenever it -is ready. This can be explicitly requested with the -.IR async " option. +.IR async +This option allows the NFS server to violate the NFS protocol and +reply to requests before any changes made by that request have been +committed to stable storage (e.g. disc drive). + +Using this option usually improves performance, but at the cost that +an unclean server restart (i.e. a crash) can cause data to be lost or +corrupted. + +In releases of nfs-utils upto and including 1.0.0, this option was the +default. In this and future releases, +.I sync +is the default, and +.I async +must be explicit requested if needed. +To help make system adminstrators aware of this change, 'exportfs' +will issue a warning if neither +.I sync +nor +.I async +is specified. .TP .IR no_wdelay -This option only has effect if -.I sync +This option has no effect if +.I async is also set. The NFS server will normally delay committing a write request to disc slightly if it suspects that another related write request may be in progress or may arrive soon. This allows multiple write requests to @@ -335,7 +360,7 @@ which is the default setting. '''# Mapping for client foobar: '''# remote local '''uid 0-99 - # squash these -'''uid 100-500 1000 # map 100-500 to 1000-1500 +'''uid 100-500 1000 # map 100-500 to 1000-1400 '''gid 0-49 - # squash these '''gid 50-100 700 # map 50-100 to 700-750 '''.fi