#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <time.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
#include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
#include "xcommon.h"
#include "mount.h"
#include "nls.h"
#include "nfs_mount.h"
#include "mount_constants.h"
+#include "nfsrpc.h"
#include "network.h"
-#ifdef HAVE_RPCSVC_NFS_PROT_H
-#include <rpcsvc/nfs_prot.h>
-#else
-#include <linux/nfs.h>
-#define nfsstat nfs_stat
-#endif
-
-#ifndef NFS_PORT
-#define NFS_PORT 2049
-#endif
+/*
+ * Earlier versions of glibc's /usr/include/netdb.h exclude these
+ * definitions because it was thought they were not part of a stable
+ * POSIX standard. However, they are defined by RFC 2553 and 3493
+ * and in POSIX 1003.1-2001, so these definitions were added in later
+ * versions of netdb.h.
+ */
+#ifndef AI_V4MAPPED
+#define AI_V4MAPPED 0x0008 /* IPv4-mapped addresses are acceptable. */
+#endif /* AI_V4MAPPED */
+#ifndef AI_ALL
+#define AI_ALL 0x0010 /* Return both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. */
+#endif /* AI_ALL */
+#ifndef AI_ADDRCONFIG
+#define AI_ADDRCONFIG 0x0020 /* Use configuration of this host to choose \
+ returned address type. */
+#endif /* AI_ADDRCONFIG */
#define PMAP_TIMEOUT (10)
#define CONNECT_TIMEOUT (20)
extern char *progname;
extern int verbose;
+static const char *nfs_ns_pgmtbl[] = {
+ "status",
+ NULL,
+};
+
static const unsigned long nfs_to_mnt[] = {
0,
0,
0,
};
+static void nfs_set_port(struct sockaddr *sap, const unsigned short port)
+{
+ switch (sap->sa_family) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ ((struct sockaddr_in *)sap)->sin_port = htons(port);
+ break;
+ case AF_INET6:
+ ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap)->sin6_port = htons(port);
+ break;
+ default:
+ nfs_error(_("%s: unrecognized address family in %s"),
+ progname, __func__);
+ }
+}
+
/**
* nfs_name_to_address - resolve hostname to an IPv4 or IPv6 socket address
* @hostname: pointer to C string containing DNS hostname to resolve
(struct sockaddr *)sin, &len);
}
+/**
+ * nfs_string_to_sockaddr - convert string address to sockaddr
+ * @address: pointer to presentation format address to convert
+ * @addrlen: length of presentation address
+ * @sap: pointer to socket address buffer to fill in
+ * @salen: IN: length of address buffer
+ * OUT: length of converted socket address
+ *
+ * Convert a presentation format address string to a socket address.
+ * Similar to nfs_name_to_address(), but the DNS query is squelched,
+ * and won't make any noise if the getaddrinfo() call fails.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 and fills in @sap and @salen if successful; otherwise zero.
+ *
+ * See RFC 4038 section 5.1 or RFC 3513 section 2.2 for more details
+ * on presenting IPv6 addresses as text strings.
+ */
+int nfs_string_to_sockaddr(const char *address, const size_t addrlen,
+ struct sockaddr *sap, socklen_t *salen)
+{
+ struct addrinfo *gai_results;
+ struct addrinfo gai_hint = {
+ .ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST,
+ };
+ socklen_t len = *salen;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ *salen = 0;
+
+ if (getaddrinfo(address, NULL, &gai_hint, &gai_results) == 0) {
+ switch (gai_results->ai_addr->sa_family) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ case AF_INET6:
+ if (len >= gai_results->ai_addrlen) {
+ *salen = gai_results->ai_addrlen;
+ memcpy(sap, gai_results->ai_addr, *salen);
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ freeaddrinfo(gai_results);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_present_sockaddr - convert sockaddr to string
+ * @sap: pointer to socket address to convert
+ * @salen: length of socket address
+ * @buf: pointer to buffer to fill in
+ * @buflen: length of buffer
+ *
+ * Convert the passed-in sockaddr-style address to presentation format.
+ * The presentation format address is placed in @buf and is
+ * '\0'-terminated.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if successful; otherwise zero.
+ *
+ * See RFC 4038 section 5.1 or RFC 3513 section 2.2 for more details
+ * on presenting IPv6 addresses as text strings.
+ */
+int nfs_present_sockaddr(const struct sockaddr *sap, const socklen_t salen,
+ char *buf, const size_t buflen)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_GETNAMEINFO
+ int result;
+
+ result = getnameinfo(sap, salen, buf, buflen,
+ NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
+ if (!result)
+ return 1;
+
+ nfs_error(_("%s: invalid server address: %s"), progname,
+ gai_strerror(result));
+ return 0;
+#else /* HAVE_GETNAMEINFO */
+ char *addr;
+
+ if (sap->sa_family == AF_INET) {
+ addr = inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)sap)->sin_addr);
+ if (addr && strlen(addr) < buflen) {
+ strcpy(buf, addr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ nfs_error(_("%s: invalid server address"), progname);
+ return 0;
+#endif /* HAVE_GETNAMEINFO */
+}
+
/*
* Attempt to connect a socket, but time out after "timeout" seconds.
*
return RPC_ANYSOCK;
}
-/*
- * getport() is very similar to pmap_getport() with the exception that
- * this version tries to use an ephemeral port, since reserved ports are
- * not needed for GETPORT queries. This conserves the very limited
- * reserved port space, which helps reduce failed socket binds
- * during mount storms.
- *
- * A side effect of calling this function is that rpccreateerr is set.
- */
-static unsigned short getport(struct sockaddr_in *saddr,
- unsigned long program,
- unsigned long version,
- unsigned int proto)
+static void nfs_pp_debug(const struct sockaddr *sap, const socklen_t salen,
+ const rpcprog_t program, const rpcvers_t version,
+ const unsigned short protocol,
+ const unsigned short port)
{
- struct sockaddr_in bind_saddr;
- unsigned short port = 0;
- int socket;
- CLIENT *clnt = NULL;
- enum clnt_stat stat;
-
- bind_saddr = *saddr;
- bind_saddr.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
-
- socket = get_socket(&bind_saddr, proto, PMAP_TIMEOUT, FALSE, FALSE);
- if (socket == RPC_ANYSOCK) {
- if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP &&
- rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno == ETIMEDOUT)
- rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_TIMEDOUT;
- return 0;
- }
+ char buf[NI_MAXHOST];
- switch (proto) {
- case IPPROTO_UDP:
- clnt = clntudp_bufcreate(&bind_saddr,
- PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS,
- RETRY_TIMEOUT, &socket,
- RPCSMALLMSGSIZE,
- RPCSMALLMSGSIZE);
- break;
- case IPPROTO_TCP:
- clnt = clnttcp_create(&bind_saddr,
- PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS,
- &socket,
- RPCSMALLMSGSIZE, RPCSMALLMSGSIZE);
- break;
- }
- if (clnt != NULL) {
- struct pmap parms = {
- .pm_prog = program,
- .pm_vers = version,
- .pm_prot = proto,
- };
-
- stat = clnt_call(clnt, PMAPPROC_GETPORT,
- (xdrproc_t)xdr_pmap, (caddr_t)&parms,
- (xdrproc_t)xdr_u_short, (caddr_t)&port,
- TIMEOUT);
- if (stat) {
- clnt_geterr(clnt, &rpc_createerr.cf_error);
- rpc_createerr.cf_stat = stat;
- }
- clnt_destroy(clnt);
- if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS)
- port = 0;
- else if (port == 0)
- rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_PROGNOTREGISTERED;
+ if (!verbose)
+ return;
+
+ if (nfs_present_sockaddr(sap, salen, buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
+ buf[0] = '\0';
+ strcat(buf, "unknown host");
}
- close(socket);
- return port;
+ fprintf(stderr, _("%s: trying %s prog %ld vers %ld prot %s port %d\n"),
+ progname, buf, program, version,
+ (protocol == IPPROTO_UDP ? _("UDP") : _("TCP")),
+ port);
}
/*
* Use the portmapper to discover whether or not the service we want is
* available. The lists 'versions' and 'protos' define ordered sequences
* of service versions and udp/tcp protocols to probe for.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the requested service port is unambiguous and pingable;
+ * @pmap is filled in with the version, port, and transport protocol used
+ * during the successful ping. Note that if a port is already specified
+ * in @pmap and it matches the rpcbind query result, nfs_probe_port() does
+ * not perform an RPC ping.
+ *
+ * If an error occurs or the requested service isn't available, zero is
+ * returned; rpccreateerr.cf_stat is set to reflect the nature of the error.
*/
-static int probe_port(clnt_addr_t *server, const unsigned long *versions,
- const unsigned int *protos)
+static int nfs_probe_port(const struct sockaddr *sap, const socklen_t salen,
+ struct pmap *pmap, const unsigned long *versions,
+ const unsigned int *protos)
{
- struct sockaddr_in *saddr = &server->saddr;
- struct pmap *pmap = &server->pmap;
+ struct sockaddr_storage address;
+ struct sockaddr *saddr = (struct sockaddr *)&address;
const unsigned long prog = pmap->pm_prog, *p_vers;
const unsigned int prot = (u_int)pmap->pm_prot, *p_prot;
const u_short port = (u_short) pmap->pm_port;
unsigned long vers = pmap->pm_vers;
unsigned short p_port;
+ memcpy(saddr, sap, salen);
p_prot = prot ? &prot : protos;
p_vers = vers ? &vers : versions;
rpc_createerr.cf_stat = 0;
+
for (;;) {
- p_port = getport(saddr, prog, *p_vers, *p_prot);
+ p_port = nfs_getport(saddr, salen, prog, *p_vers, *p_prot);
if (p_port) {
if (!port || port == p_port) {
- saddr->sin_port = htons(p_port);
- if (verbose) {
- printf(_("%s: trying %s prog %ld vers "
- "%ld prot %s port %d\n"),
- progname,
- inet_ntoa(saddr->sin_addr),
- prog, *p_vers,
- *p_prot == IPPROTO_UDP ?
- _("UDP") : _("TCP"),
- p_port);
- }
- if (clnt_ping(saddr, prog, *p_vers, *p_prot, NULL))
+ nfs_set_port(saddr, p_port);
+ nfs_pp_debug(saddr, salen, prog, *p_vers,
+ *p_prot, p_port);
+ if (nfs_rpc_ping(saddr, salen, prog,
+ *p_vers, *p_prot, NULL))
goto out_ok;
- if (rpc_createerr.cf_stat == RPC_TIMEDOUT)
- goto out_bad;
}
}
if (rpc_createerr.cf_stat != RPC_PROGNOTREGISTERED &&
+ rpc_createerr.cf_stat != RPC_TIMEDOUT &&
+ rpc_createerr.cf_stat != RPC_CANTRECV &&
rpc_createerr.cf_stat != RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH)
goto out_bad;
continue;
p_prot = protos;
}
+ if (rpc_createerr.cf_stat == RPC_TIMEDOUT ||
+ rpc_createerr.cf_stat == RPC_CANTRECV)
+ goto out_bad;
+
if (vers || !*++p_vers)
break;
}
static int probe_nfsport(clnt_addr_t *nfs_server)
{
+ struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&nfs_server->saddr;
+ socklen_t salen = sizeof(nfs_server->saddr);
struct pmap *pmap = &nfs_server->pmap;
if (pmap->pm_vers && pmap->pm_prot && pmap->pm_port)
return 1;
if (nfs_mount_data_version >= 4)
- return probe_port(nfs_server, probe_nfs3_first, probe_tcp_first);
+ return nfs_probe_port(sap, salen, pmap,
+ probe_nfs3_first, probe_tcp_first);
else
- return probe_port(nfs_server, probe_nfs2_only, probe_udp_only);
+ return nfs_probe_port(sap, salen, pmap,
+ probe_nfs2_only, probe_udp_only);
}
static int probe_mntport(clnt_addr_t *mnt_server)
{
+ struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&mnt_server->saddr;
+ socklen_t salen = sizeof(mnt_server->saddr);
struct pmap *pmap = &mnt_server->pmap;
if (pmap->pm_vers && pmap->pm_prot && pmap->pm_port)
return 1;
if (nfs_mount_data_version >= 4)
- return probe_port(mnt_server, probe_mnt3_first, probe_udp_first);
+ return nfs_probe_port(sap, salen, pmap,
+ probe_mnt3_first, probe_udp_first);
else
- return probe_port(mnt_server, probe_mnt1_first, probe_udp_only);
+ return nfs_probe_port(sap, salen, pmap,
+ probe_mnt1_first, probe_udp_only);
}
/**
return probe_mntport(mnt_server);
}
-static int probe_statd(void)
+static int nfs_probe_statd(void)
{
- struct sockaddr_in addr;
- unsigned short port;
-
- memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
- addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
- addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
- port = getport(&addr, 100024, 1, IPPROTO_UDP);
-
- if (port == 0)
- return 0;
- addr.sin_port = htons(port);
-
- if (clnt_ping(&addr, 100024, 1, IPPROTO_UDP, NULL) <= 0)
- return 0;
+ struct sockaddr_in addr = {
+ .sin_family = AF_INET,
+ .sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK),
+ };
+ rpcprog_t program = nfs_getrpcbyname(NSMPROG, nfs_ns_pgmtbl);
- return 1;
+ return nfs_getport_ping((struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr),
+ program, (rpcvers_t)1, IPPROTO_UDP);
}
/**
struct stat stb;
#endif
- if (probe_statd())
+ if (nfs_probe_statd())
return 1;
#ifdef START_STATD
if (stat(START_STATD, &stb) == 0) {
if (S_ISREG(stb.st_mode) && (stb.st_mode & S_IXUSR)) {
- system(START_STATD);
- if (probe_statd())
+ pid_t pid = fork();
+ switch (pid) {
+ case 0: /* child */
+ execl(START_STATD, START_STATD, NULL);
+ exit(1);
+ case -1: /* error */
+ nfs_error(_("fork failed: %s"),
+ strerror(errno));
+ break;
+ default: /* parent */
+ waitpid(pid, NULL,0);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (nfs_probe_statd())
return 1;
}
}
* @prot: target RPC protocol
* @caddr: filled in with our network address
*
- * Sigh... getport() doesn't actually check the version number.
+ * Sigh... GETPORT queries don't actually check the version number.
* In order to make sure that the server actually supports the service
- * we're requesting, we open and RPC client, and fire off a NULL
+ * we're requesting, we open an RPC client, and fire off a NULL
* RPC call.
*
* caddr is the network address that the server will use to call us back.
return 0;
}
-/**
- * get_client_address - acquire our local network address
- * @saddr: server's address
- * @caddr: filled in with our network address
- *
- * Discover a network address that the server will use to call us back.
- * On multi-homed clients, this address depends on which NIC we use to
- * route requests to the server.
+/*
+ * Try a getsockname() on a connected datagram socket.
*
- * Use a connected datagram socket so as not to leave a socket in TIME_WAIT.
+ * Returns 1 and fills in @buf if successful; otherwise, zero.
*
- * Returns one if successful, otherwise zero.
+ * A connected datagram socket prevents leaving a socket in TIME_WAIT.
+ * This conserves the ephemeral port number space, helping reduce failed
+ * socket binds during mount storms.
*/
-int get_client_address(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, struct sockaddr_in *caddr)
+static int nfs_ca_sockname(const struct sockaddr *sap, const socklen_t salen,
+ struct sockaddr *buf, socklen_t *buflen)
{
- socklen_t len = sizeof(*caddr);
- int socket, err;
+ struct sockaddr_in sin = {
+ .sin_family = AF_INET,
+ .sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY),
+ };
+ struct sockaddr_in6 sin6 = {
+ .sin6_family = AF_INET6,
+ .sin6_addr = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT,
+ };
+ int sock;
- socket = get_socket(saddr, IPPROTO_UDP, CONNECT_TIMEOUT, FALSE, TRUE);
- if (socket == RPC_ANYSOCK)
+ sock = socket(sap->sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
+ if (sock < 0)
return 0;
- err = getsockname(socket, caddr, &len);
- close(socket);
+ switch (sap->sa_family) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
+ close(sock);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case AF_INET6:
+ if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sizeof(sin6)) < 0) {
+ close(sock);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
+ return 0;
+ }
- if (err && verbose) {
- nfs_error(_("%s: getsockname failed: %s"),
- progname, strerror(errno));
+ if (connect(sock, sap, salen) < 0) {
+ close(sock);
return 0;
}
+
+ return !getsockname(sock, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to generate an address that prevents the server from calling us.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 and fills in @buf if successful; otherwise, zero.
+ */
+static int nfs_ca_gai(const struct sockaddr *sap, const socklen_t salen,
+ struct sockaddr *buf, socklen_t *buflen)
+{
+ struct addrinfo *gai_results;
+ struct addrinfo gai_hint = {
+ .ai_family = sap->sa_family,
+ .ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE, /* ANYADDR */
+ };
+
+ if (getaddrinfo(NULL, "", &gai_hint, &gai_results))
+ return 0;
+
+ *buflen = gai_results->ai_addrlen;
+ memcpy(buf, gai_results->ai_addr, *buflen);
+
+ freeaddrinfo(gai_results);
+
return 1;
}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_callback_address - acquire our local network address
+ * @sap: pointer to address of remote
+ * @sap_len: length of address
+ * @buf: pointer to buffer to be filled in with local network address
+ * @buflen: IN: length of buffer to fill in; OUT: length of filled-in address
+ *
+ * Discover a network address that an NFSv4 server can use to call us back.
+ * On multi-homed clients, this address depends on which NIC we use to
+ * route requests to the server.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 and fills in @buf if an unambiguous local address is
+ * available; returns 1 and fills in an appropriate ANYADDR address
+ * if a local address isn't available; otherwise, returns zero.
+ */
+int nfs_callback_address(const struct sockaddr *sap, const socklen_t salen,
+ struct sockaddr *buf, socklen_t *buflen)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)buf;
+
+ if (nfs_ca_sockname(sap, salen, buf, buflen) == 0)
+ if (nfs_ca_gai(sap, salen, buf, buflen) == 0)
+ goto out_failed;
+
+ /*
+ * The server can't use an interface ID that was generated
+ * here on the client, so always clear sin6_scope_id.
+ */
+ if (sin6->sin6_family == AF_INET6)
+ sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
+
+ return 1;
+
+out_failed:
+ *buflen = 0;
+ if (verbose)
+ nfs_error(_("%s: failed to construct callback address"));
+ return 0;
+
+}
projects / nfs-utils.git / blobdiff