utils/nfsstat/nfsstat.c

   1 /*
   2  * nfsstat.c            Output NFS statistics
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1999 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
   5  */
   6
   7 #include "config.h"
   8
   9 #define NFSSVCSTAT      "/proc/net/rpc/nfsd"
  10 #define NFSCLTSTAT      "/proc/net/rpc/nfs"
  11
  12 #include <stdlib.h>
  13 #include <stdio.h>
  14 #include <unistd.h>
  15 #include <string.h>
  16 #include <fcntl.h>
  17 #include <errno.h>
  18
  19 #define MAXNRVALS       32
  20
  21 static unsigned int     svcv2info[19];  /* NFSv2 call counts ([0] == 18) */
  22 static unsigned int     cltv2info[19];  /* NFSv2 call counts ([0] == 18) */
  23 static unsigned int     svcv3info[23];  /* NFSv3 call counts ([0] == 22) */
  24 static unsigned int     cltv3info[23];  /* NFSv3 call counts ([0] == 22) */
  25 static unsigned int     svcnetinfo[4];  /* 0  # of received packets
  26                                          * 1  UDP packets
  27                                          * 2  TCP packets
  28                                          * 3  TCP connections
  29                                          */
  30 static unsigned int     cltnetinfo[4];  /* 0  # of received packets
  31                                          * 1  UDP packets
  32                                          * 2  TCP packets
  33                                          * 3  TCP connections
  34                                          */
  35
  36 static unsigned int     svcrpcinfo[5];  /* 0  total # of RPC calls
  37                                          * 1  total # of bad calls
  38                                          * 2  bad format
  39                                          * 3  authentication failed
  40                                          * 4  unknown client
  41                                          */
  42 static unsigned int     cltrpcinfo[3];  /* 0  total # of RPC calls
  43                                          * 1  retransmitted calls
  44                                          * 2  cred refreshs
  45                                          */
  46
  47 static unsigned int     svcrcinfo[8];   /* 0  repcache hits
  48                                          * 1  repcache hits
  49                                          * 2  uncached reqs
  50                                          * (for pre-2.4 kernels:)
  51                                          * 3  FH lookups
  52                                          * 4  'anon' FHs
  53                                          * 5  noncached non-directories
  54                                          * 6  noncached directories
  55                                          * 7  stale
  56                                          */
  57
  58 static unsigned int     svcfhinfo[6];   /* (for kernels >= 2.4.0)
  59                                          * 0  stale
  60                                          * 1  FH lookups
  61                                          * 2  'anon' FHs
  62                                          * 3  noncached non-directories
  63                                          * 4  noncached directories
  64                                          * leave hole to relocate stale for order
  65                                          *    compatability.
  66                                          */
  67
  68 static const char *     nfsv2name[18] = {
  69         "null", "getattr", "setattr", "root",   "lookup",  "readlink",
  70         "read", "wrcache", "write",   "create", "remove",  "rename",
  71         "link", "symlink", "mkdir",   "rmdir",  "readdir", "fsstat"
  72 };
  73
  74 static const char *     nfsv3name[22] = {
  75         "null",   "getattr", "setattr",  "lookup", "access",  "readlink",
  76         "read",   "write",   "create",   "mkdir",  "symlink", "mknod",
  77         "remove", "rmdir",   "rename",   "link",   "readdir", "readdirplus",
  78         "fsstat", "fsinfo",  "pathconf", "commit"
  79 };
  80
  81 typedef struct statinfo {
  82         char            *tag;
  83         int             nrvals;
  84         unsigned int *  valptr;
  85 } statinfo;
  86
  87 static statinfo         svcinfo[] = {
  88         { "net",        4,      svcnetinfo      },
  89         { "rpc",        5,      svcrpcinfo      },
  90         { "rc",         8,      svcrcinfo       },
  91         { "fh",         5,      svcfhinfo       },
  92         { "proc2",      19,     svcv2info       },
  93         { "proc3",      23,     svcv3info       },
  94         { NULL,         0,      0               }
  95 };
  96
  97 static statinfo         cltinfo[] = {
  98         { "net",        4,      cltnetinfo      },
  99         { "rpc",        3,      cltrpcinfo      },
 100         { "proc2",      19,     cltv2info       },
 101         { "proc3",      23,     cltv3info       },
 102         { NULL,         0,      0               }
 103 };
 104
 105 static void             print_numbers(const char *, unsigned int *,
 106                                         unsigned int);
 107 static void             print_callstats(const char *, const char **,
 108                                         unsigned int *, unsigned int);
 109 static int              parse_statfile(const char *, struct statinfo *);
 110
 111 static statinfo         *get_stat_info(const char *, struct statinfo *);
 112
 113
 114 #define PRNT_CALLS      0x0001
 115 #define PRNT_RPC        0x0002
 116 #define PRNT_NET        0x0004
 117 #define PRNT_FH         0x0008
 118 #define PRNT_RC         0x0010
 119 #define PRNT_ALL        0xffff
 120
 121 int
 122 main(int argc, char **argv)
 123 {
 124         int             opt_all = 0,
 125                         opt_srv = 0,
 126                         opt_clt = 0,
 127                         opt_prt = 0;
 128         int             c;
 129
 130         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "acno:rsz")) != -1) {
 131                 switch (c) {
 132                 case 'a':
 133                         opt_all = 1;
 134                         break;
 135                 case 'c':
 136                         opt_clt = 1;
 137                         break;
 138                 case 'n':
 139                         opt_prt |= PRNT_CALLS;
 140                         break;
 141                 case 'o':
 142                         if (!strcmp(optarg, "nfs"))
 143                                 opt_prt |= PRNT_CALLS;
 144                         else if (!strcmp(optarg, "rpc"))
 145                                 opt_prt |= PRNT_RPC;
 146                         else if (!strcmp(optarg, "net"))
 147                                 opt_prt |= PRNT_NET;
 148                         else if (!strcmp(optarg, "rc"))
 149                                 opt_prt |= PRNT_RC;
 150                         else if (!strcmp(optarg, "fh"))
 151                                 opt_prt |= PRNT_FH;
 152                         else {
 153                                 fprintf(stderr, "nfsstat: unknown category: "
 154                                                 "%s\n", optarg);
 155                                 return 2;
 156                         }
 157                         break;
 158                 case 'r':
 159                         opt_prt |= PRNT_RPC;
 160                         break;
 161                 case 's':
 162                         opt_srv = 1;
 163                         break;
 164                 case 'z':
 165                         fprintf(stderr, "nfsstat: zeroing of nfs statistics "
 166                                         "not yet supported\n");
 167                         return 2;
 168                 }
 169         }
 170
 171         if (opt_all) {
 172                 opt_srv = opt_clt = 1;
 173                 opt_prt = PRNT_ALL;
 174         }
 175         if (!(opt_srv + opt_clt))
 176                 opt_srv = opt_clt = 1;
 177         if (!opt_prt)
 178                 opt_prt = PRNT_CALLS + PRNT_RPC;
 179         if ((opt_prt & (PRNT_FH|PRNT_RC)) && !opt_srv) {
 180                 fprintf(stderr,
 181                         "You requested file handle or request cache "
 182                         "statistics while using the -c option.\n"
 183                         "This information is available only for the NFS "
 184                         "server.\n");
 185         }
 186
 187         if ((opt_srv && !parse_statfile(NFSSVCSTAT, svcinfo))
 188          || (opt_clt && !parse_statfile(NFSCLTSTAT, cltinfo)))
 189                 return 2;
 190
 191         if (opt_srv) {
 192                 if (opt_prt & PRNT_NET) {
 193                         print_numbers(
 194                         "Server packet stats:\n"
 195                         "packets    udp        tcp        tcpconn\n",
 196                         svcnetinfo, 4
 197                         );
 198                 }
 199                 if (opt_prt & PRNT_RPC) {
 200                         print_numbers(
 201                         "Server rpc stats:\n"
 202                         "calls      badcalls   badauth    badclnt    xdrcall\n",
 203                         svcrpcinfo, 5
 204                         );
 205                 }
 206                 if (opt_prt & PRNT_RC) {
 207                         print_numbers(
 208                         "Server reply cache:\n"
 209                         "hits       misses     nocache\n",
 210                         svcrcinfo, 3
 211                         );
 212                 }
 213
 214                 /*
 215                  * 2.2 puts all fh-related info after the 'rc' header
 216                  * 2.4 puts all fh-related info after the 'fh' header, but relocates
 217                  *     'stale' to the start :-(  We keep it at the end.
 218                  */
 219                 if (opt_prt & PRNT_FH) {
 220                         if (get_stat_info("fh", svcinfo)) {     /* >= 2.4 */
 221                                 svcfhinfo[5]=svcfhinfo[0]; /* relocate 'stale' */
 222                                 print_numbers(
 223                                         "Server file handle cache:\n"
 224                                         "lookup     anon       ncachedir ncachedir  stale\n",
 225                                         svcfhinfo + 1, 5);
 226                         } else                                  /* < 2.4 */
 227                                 print_numbers(
 228                                         "Server file handle cache:\n"
 229                                         "lookup     anon       ncachedir ncachedir  stale\n",
 230                                         svcrcinfo + 3, 5);
 231                 }
 232                 if (opt_prt & PRNT_CALLS) {
 233                         print_callstats(
 234                         "Server nfs v2:\n",
 235                         nfsv2name, svcv2info + 1, 18
 236                         );
 237                         if (svcv3info[0])
 238                                 print_callstats(
 239                                 "Server nfs v3:\n",
 240                                 nfsv3name, svcv3info + 1, 22
 241                                 );
 242                 }
 243         }
 244
 245         if (opt_clt) {
 246                 if (opt_prt & PRNT_NET) {
 247                         print_numbers(
 248                         "Client packet stats:\n"
 249                         "packets    udp        tcp        tcpconn\n",
 250                         cltnetinfo, 4
 251                         );
 252                 }
 253                 if (opt_prt & PRNT_RPC) {
 254                         print_numbers(
 255                         "Client rpc stats:\n"
 256                         "calls      retrans    authrefrsh\n",
 257                         cltrpcinfo, 3
 258                         );
 259                 }
 260                 if (opt_prt & PRNT_CALLS) {
 261                         print_callstats(
 262                         "Client nfs v2:\n",
 263                         nfsv2name, cltv2info + 1, 18
 264                         );
 265                         if (cltv3info[0])
 266                                 print_callstats(
 267                                 "Client nfs v3:\n",
 268                                 nfsv3name, cltv3info + 1, 22
 269                                 );
 270                 }
 271         }
 272
 273         return 0;
 274 }
 275
 276 static statinfo *
 277 get_stat_info(const char *sp, struct statinfo *statp)
 278 {
 279         struct statinfo *ip;
 280
 281         for (ip = statp; ip->tag; ip++) {
 282                 if (!strcmp(sp, ip->tag))
 283                         return ip;
 284         }
 285
 286         return NULL;
 287 }
 288
 289 static void
 290 print_numbers(const char *hdr, unsigned int *info, unsigned int nr)
 291 {
 292         unsigned int    i;
 293
 294         fputs(hdr, stdout);
 295         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
 296                 printf("%s%-8d", i? "   " : "", info[i]);
 297         printf("\n");
 298 }
 299
 300 static void
 301 print_callstats(const char *hdr, const char **names,
 302                                  unsigned int *info, unsigned int nr)
 303 {
 304         unsigned int    total;
 305         int             i, j;
 306
 307         fputs(hdr, stdout);
 308         for (i = 0, total = 0; i < nr; i++)
 309                 total += info[i];
 310         if (!total)
 311                 total = 1;
 312         for (i = 0; i < nr; i += 6) {
 313                 for (j = 0; j < 6 && i + j < nr; j++)
 314                         printf("%-11s", names[i+j]);
 315                 printf("\n");
 316                 for (j = 0; j < 6 && i + j < nr; j++)
 317                         printf("%-6d %2d%% ",
 318                                 info[i+j], 100 * info[i+j] / total);
 319                 printf("\n");
 320         }
 321         printf("\n");
 322 }
 323
 324
 325 static int
 326 parse_statfile(const char *name, struct statinfo *statp)
 327 {
 328         char    buffer[4096], *next;
 329         FILE    *fp;
 330
 331         /* Being unable to read e.g. the nfsd stats file shouldn't
 332          * be a fatal error -- it usually means the module isn't loaded.
 333          */
 334         if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) {
 335                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: %s: %m\n", name);
 336                 return 1;
 337         }
 338
 339         while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp) != NULL) {
 340                 struct statinfo *ip;
 341                 char            *sp, *line = buffer;
 342                 int             i, cnt;
 343
 344                 if ((next = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
 345                         *next++ = '\0';
 346                 if (!(sp = strtok(line, " \t")))
 347                         continue;
 348
 349                 ip = get_stat_info(sp, statp);
 350                 if (!ip)
 351                         continue;
 352
 353                 cnt = ip->nrvals;
 354
 355                 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
 356                         if (!(sp = strtok(NULL, " \t")))
 357                                 break;
 358                         ip->valptr[i] = atoi(sp);
 359                 }
 360         }
 361
 362         fclose(fp);
 363         return 1;
 364 }