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1 /*
2  * nfsmount.c -- Linux NFS mount
3  * Copyright (C) 1993 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8  * any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * Wed Feb  8 12:51:48 1995, biro@yggdrasil.com (Ross Biro): allow all port
16  * numbers to be specified on the command line.
17  *
18  * Fri, 8 Mar 1996 18:01:39, Swen Thuemmler <swen@uni-paderborn.de>:
19  * Omit the call to connect() for Linux version 1.3.11 or later.
20  *
21  * Wed Oct  1 23:55:28 1997: Dick Streefland <dick_streefland@tasking.com>
22  * Implemented the "bg", "fg" and "retry" mount options for NFS.
23  *
24  * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Miskiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
25  * - added Native Language Support
26  *
27  * Modified by Olaf Kirch and Trond Myklebust for new NFS code,
28  * plus NFSv3 stuff.
29  *
30  * 2006-06-06 Amit Gud <agud@redhat.com>
31  * - Moved with modifcations to nfs-utils/utils/mount from util-linux/mount.
32  */
33
34 /*
35  * nfsmount.c,v 1.1.1.1 1993/11/18 08:40:51 jrs Exp
36  */
37
38 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
39 #include <config.h>
40 #endif
41
42 #include <ctype.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <netdb.h>
49 #include <time.h>
50 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
51 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
52 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #include <sys/time.h>
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 #include <arpa/inet.h>
58 #include <mntent.h>
59 #include <sys/mount.h>
60 #include <paths.h>
61 #include <syslog.h>
62
63 #include "xcommon.h"
64 #include "mount.h"
65 #include "nfs_mount.h"
66 #include "mount_constants.h"
67 #include "nls.h"
68 #include "error.h"
69 #include "network.h"
70 #include "version.h"
71
72 #ifdef HAVE_RPCSVC_NFS_PROT_H
73 #include <rpcsvc/nfs_prot.h>
74 #else
75 #include <linux/nfs.h>
76 #define nfsstat nfs_stat
77 #endif
78
79 #ifndef NFS_PORT
80 #define NFS_PORT 2049
81 #endif
82 #ifndef NFS_FHSIZE
83 #define NFS_FHSIZE 32
84 #endif
85
86 #ifndef HAVE_INET_ATON
87 #define inet_aton(a,b) (0)
88 #endif
89
90 typedef dirpath mnt2arg_t;
91 typedef dirpath mnt3arg_t;
92 typedef dirpath mntarg_t;
93
94 typedef struct fhstatus  mnt2res_t;
95 typedef struct mountres3 mnt3res_t;
96 typedef union {
97         mnt2res_t nfsv2;
98         mnt3res_t nfsv3;
99 } mntres_t;
100
101 extern int nfs_mount_data_version;
102 extern char *progname;
103 extern int verbose;
104 extern int sloppy;
105
106 static inline enum clnt_stat
107 nfs3_mount(CLIENT *clnt, mnt3arg_t *mnt3arg, mnt3res_t *mnt3res)
108 {
109         return clnt_call(clnt, MOUNTPROC3_MNT,
110                          (xdrproc_t) xdr_dirpath, (caddr_t) mnt3arg,
111                          (xdrproc_t) xdr_mountres3, (caddr_t) mnt3res,
112                          TIMEOUT);
113 }
114
115 static inline enum clnt_stat
116 nfs2_mount(CLIENT *clnt, mnt2arg_t *mnt2arg, mnt2res_t *mnt2res)
117 {
118         return clnt_call(clnt, MOUNTPROC_MNT,
119                          (xdrproc_t) xdr_dirpath, (caddr_t) mnt2arg,
120                          (xdrproc_t) xdr_fhstatus, (caddr_t) mnt2res,
121                          TIMEOUT);
122 }
123
124 static int
125 nfs_call_mount(clnt_addr_t *mnt_server, clnt_addr_t *nfs_server,
126                mntarg_t *mntarg, mntres_t *mntres)
127 {
128         CLIENT *clnt;
129         enum clnt_stat stat;
130         int msock;
131
132         if (!probe_bothports(mnt_server, nfs_server))
133                 goto out_bad;
134
135         clnt = mnt_openclnt(mnt_server, &msock);
136         if (!clnt)
137                 goto out_bad;
138         /* make pointers in xdr_mountres3 NULL so
139          * that xdr_array allocates memory for us
140          */
141         memset(mntres, 0, sizeof(*mntres));
142         switch (mnt_server->pmap.pm_vers) {
143         case 3:
144                 stat = nfs3_mount(clnt, mntarg, &mntres->nfsv3);
145                 break;
146         case 2:
147         case 1:
148                 stat = nfs2_mount(clnt, mntarg, &mntres->nfsv2);
149                 break;
150         default:
151                 goto out_bad;
152         }
153         if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
154                 clnt_geterr(clnt, &rpc_createerr.cf_error);
155                 rpc_createerr.cf_stat = stat;
156         }
157         mnt_closeclnt(clnt, msock);
158         if (stat == RPC_SUCCESS)
159                 return 1;
160  out_bad:
161         return 0;
162 }
163
164 static int
165 parse_options(char *old_opts, struct nfs_mount_data *data,
166               int *bg, int *retry, clnt_addr_t *mnt_server,
167               clnt_addr_t *nfs_server, char *new_opts, const int opt_size)
168 {
169         struct sockaddr_in *mnt_saddr = &mnt_server->saddr;
170         struct pmap *mnt_pmap = &mnt_server->pmap;
171         struct pmap *nfs_pmap = &nfs_server->pmap;
172         int len;
173         char *opt, *opteq, *p, *opt_b, *tmp_opts;
174         char *mounthost = NULL;
175         char cbuf[128];
176         int open_quote = 0;
177
178         data->flags = 0;
179         *bg = 0;
180
181         len = strlen(new_opts);
182         tmp_opts = xstrdup(old_opts);
183         for (p=tmp_opts, opt_b=NULL; p && *p; p++) {
184                 if (!opt_b)
185                         opt_b = p;              /* begin of the option item */
186                 if (*p == '"')
187                         open_quote ^= 1;        /* reverse the status */
188                 if (open_quote)
189                         continue;               /* still in a quoted block */
190                 if (*p == ',')
191                         *p = '\0';              /* terminate the option item */
192                 if (*p == '\0' || *(p+1) == '\0') {
193                         opt = opt_b;            /* opt is useful now */
194                         opt_b = NULL;
195                 }
196                 else
197                         continue;               /* still somewhere in the option item */
198
199                 if (strlen(opt) >= sizeof(cbuf))
200                         goto bad_parameter;
201                 if ((opteq = strchr(opt, '=')) && isdigit(opteq[1])) {
202                         int val = atoi(opteq + 1);      
203                         *opteq = '\0';
204                         if (!strcmp(opt, "rsize"))
205                                 data->rsize = val;
206                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "wsize"))
207                                 data->wsize = val;
208                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "timeo"))
209                                 data->timeo = val;
210                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "retrans"))
211                                 data->retrans = val;
212                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "acregmin"))
213                                 data->acregmin = val;
214                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "acregmax"))
215                                 data->acregmax = val;
216                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "acdirmin"))
217                                 data->acdirmin = val;
218                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "acdirmax"))
219                                 data->acdirmax = val;
220                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "actimeo")) {
221                                 data->acregmin = val;
222                                 data->acregmax = val;
223                                 data->acdirmin = val;
224                                 data->acdirmax = val;
225                         }
226                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "retry"))
227                                 *retry = val;
228                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "port"))
229                                 nfs_pmap->pm_port = val;
230                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "mountport"))
231                                 mnt_pmap->pm_port = val;
232                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "mountprog"))
233                                 mnt_pmap->pm_prog = val;
234                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "mountvers"))
235                                 mnt_pmap->pm_vers = val;
236                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "mounthost"))
237                                 mounthost=xstrndup(opteq+1, strcspn(opteq+1," \t\n\r,"));
238                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "nfsprog"))
239                                 nfs_pmap->pm_prog = val;
240                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "nfsvers") ||
241                                  !strcmp(opt, "vers")) {
242                                 nfs_pmap->pm_vers = val;
243                                 opt = "nfsvers";
244 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 2
245                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "namlen")) {
246                                 if (nfs_mount_data_version >= 2)
247                                         data->namlen = val;
248                                 else if (sloppy)
249                                         continue;
250                                 else
251                                         goto bad_parameter;
252 #endif
253                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "addr")) {
254                                 /* ignore */;
255                                 continue;
256                         } else if (sloppy)
257                                 continue;
258                         else
259                                 goto bad_parameter;
260                         sprintf(cbuf, "%s=%s,", opt, opteq+1);
261                 } else if (opteq) {
262                         *opteq = '\0';
263                         if (!strcmp(opt, "proto")) {
264                                 if (!strcmp(opteq+1, "udp")) {
265                                         nfs_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_UDP;
266                                         mnt_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_UDP;
267 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 2
268                                         data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
269                                 } else if (!strcmp(opteq+1, "tcp") &&
270                                            nfs_mount_data_version > 2) {
271                                         nfs_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
272                                         mnt_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
273                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
274 #endif
275                                 } else if (sloppy)
276                                         continue;
277                                 else
278                                         goto bad_parameter;
279 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 5
280                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "sec")) {
281                                 char *secflavor = opteq+1;
282                                 /* see RFC 2623 */
283                                 if (nfs_mount_data_version < 5) {
284                                         printf(_("Warning: ignoring sec=%s option\n"),
285                                                         secflavor);
286                                         continue;
287                                 } else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "none"))
288                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_NONE;
289                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "sys"))
290                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_SYS;
291                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "krb5"))
292                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_KRB5;
293                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "krb5i"))
294                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_KRB5I;
295                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "krb5p"))
296                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_KRB5P;
297                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "lipkey"))
298                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_LKEY;
299                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "lipkey-i"))
300                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_LKEYI;
301                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "lipkey-p"))
302                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_LKEYP;
303                                 else if (sloppy)
304                                         continue;
305                                 else {
306                                         printf(_("Warning: Unrecognized security flavor %s.\n"),
307                                                 secflavor);
308                                         goto bad_parameter;
309                                 }
310                                 data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR;
311 #endif
312                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "mounthost"))
313                                 mounthost=xstrndup(opteq+1,
314                                                    strcspn(opteq+1," \t\n\r,"));
315                          else if (!strcmp(opt, "context")) {
316                                 char *context = opteq + 1;
317                                 int ctxlen = strlen(context);
318
319                                 if (ctxlen > NFS_MAX_CONTEXT_LEN) {
320                                         nfs_error(_("context parameter exceeds"
321                                                         " limit of %d"),
322                                                         NFS_MAX_CONTEXT_LEN);
323                                         goto bad_parameter;
324                                 }
325                                 /* The context string is in the format of
326                                  * "system_u:object_r:...".  We only want
327                                  * the context str between the quotes.
328                                  */
329                                 if (*context == '"')
330                                         strncpy(data->context, context+1,
331                                                         ctxlen-2);
332                                 else
333                                         strncpy(data->context, context,
334                                                         NFS_MAX_CONTEXT_LEN);
335                         } else if (sloppy)
336                                 continue;
337                         else
338                                 goto bad_parameter;
339                         sprintf(cbuf, "%s=%s,", opt, opteq+1);
340                 } else {
341                         int val = 1;
342                         if (!strncmp(opt, "no", 2)) {
343                                 val = 0;
344                                 opt += 2;
345                         }
346                         if (!strcmp(opt, "bg"))
347                                 *bg = val;
348                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "fg"))
349                                 *bg = !val;
350                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "soft")) {
351                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_SOFT;
352                                 if (val)
353                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_SOFT;
354                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "hard")) {
355                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_SOFT;
356                                 if (!val)
357                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_SOFT;
358                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "intr")) {
359                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_INTR;
360                                 if (val)
361                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_INTR;
362                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "posix")) {
363                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_POSIX;
364                                 if (val)
365                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_POSIX;
366                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "cto")) {
367                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO;
368                                 if (!val)
369                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO;
370                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "ac")) {
371                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NOAC;
372                                 if (!val)
373                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NOAC;
374 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 2
375                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "tcp")) {
376                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
377                                 if (val) {
378                                         if (nfs_mount_data_version < 2)
379                                                 goto bad_option;
380                                         nfs_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
381                                         mnt_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
382                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
383                                 } else {
384                                         mnt_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_UDP;
385                                         nfs_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_UDP;
386                                 }
387                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "udp")) {
388                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
389                                 if (!val) {
390                                         if (nfs_mount_data_version < 2)
391                                                 goto bad_option;
392                                         nfs_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
393                                         mnt_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
394                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
395                                 } else {
396                                         nfs_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_UDP;
397                                         mnt_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_UDP;
398                                 }
399 #endif
400 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 3
401                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "lock")) {
402                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NONLM;
403                                 if (!val) {
404                                         if (nfs_mount_data_version < 3)
405                                                 goto bad_option;
406                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NONLM;
407                                 }
408 #endif
409 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 4
410                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "broken_suid")) {
411                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_BROKEN_SUID;
412                                 if (val) {
413                                         if (nfs_mount_data_version < 4)
414                                                 goto bad_option;
415                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_BROKEN_SUID;
416                                 }
417                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "acl")) {
418                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NOACL;
419                                 if (!val)
420                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NOACL;
421                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "rdirplus")) {
422                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NORDIRPLUS;
423                                 if (!val)
424                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NORDIRPLUS;
425                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "sharecache")) {
426                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_UNSHARED;
427                                 if (!val)
428                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_UNSHARED;
429 #endif
430                         } else {
431                         bad_option:
432                                 if (sloppy)
433                                         continue;
434                                 nfs_error(_("%s: Unsupported nfs mount option:"
435                                                 " %s%s"), progname,
436                                                 val ? "" : "no", opt);
437                                 goto out_bad;
438                         }
439                         sprintf(cbuf, val ? "%s," : "no%s,", opt);
440                 }
441                 len += strlen(cbuf);
442                 if (len >= opt_size) {
443                         nfs_error(_("%s: excessively long option argument"),
444                                         progname);
445                         goto out_bad;
446                 }
447                 strcat(new_opts, cbuf);
448         }
449         /* See if the nfs host = mount host. */
450         if (mounthost) {
451                 if (!nfs_gethostbyname(mounthost, mnt_saddr))
452                         goto out_bad;
453                 *mnt_server->hostname = mounthost;
454         }
455         free(tmp_opts);
456         return 1;
457  bad_parameter:
458         nfs_error(_("%s: Bad nfs mount parameter: %s\n"), progname, opt);
459  out_bad:
460         free(tmp_opts);
461         return 0;
462 }
463
464 static int nfsmnt_check_compat(const struct pmap *nfs_pmap,
465                                 const struct pmap *mnt_pmap)
466 {
467         unsigned int max_nfs_vers = (nfs_mount_data_version >= 4) ? 3 : 2;
468         unsigned int max_mnt_vers = (nfs_mount_data_version >= 4) ? 3 : 2;
469
470         if (nfs_pmap->pm_vers == 4) {
471                 nfs_error(_("%s: Please use '-t nfs4' "
472                                 "instead of '-o vers=4'"), progname);
473                 goto out_bad;
474         }
475
476         if (nfs_pmap->pm_vers) {
477                 if (nfs_pmap->pm_vers > max_nfs_vers || nfs_pmap->pm_vers < 2) {
478                         nfs_error(_("%s: NFS version %ld is not supported"),
479                                         progname, nfs_pmap->pm_vers);
480                         goto out_bad;
481                 }
482         }
483
484         if (mnt_pmap->pm_vers > max_mnt_vers) {
485                 nfs_error(_("%s: NFS mount version %ld is not supported"),
486                                 progname, mnt_pmap->pm_vers);
487                 goto out_bad;
488         }
489
490         return 1;
491
492 out_bad:
493         return 0;
494 }
495
496 int
497 nfsmount(const char *spec, const char *node, int flags,
498          char **extra_opts, int fake, int running_bg)
499 {
500         char hostdir[1024];
501         char *hostname, *dirname, *old_opts, *mounthost = NULL;
502         char new_opts[1024], cbuf[1024];
503         static struct nfs_mount_data data;
504         int val;
505         static int doonce = 0;
506
507         clnt_addr_t mnt_server = { 
508                 .hostname = &mounthost 
509         };
510         clnt_addr_t nfs_server = { 
511                 .hostname = &hostname 
512         };
513         struct sockaddr_in *nfs_saddr = &nfs_server.saddr;
514         struct pmap  *mnt_pmap = &mnt_server.pmap,
515                      *nfs_pmap = &nfs_server.pmap;
516         struct pmap  save_mnt, save_nfs;
517
518         int fsock = -1;
519
520         mntres_t mntres;
521
522         struct stat statbuf;
523         char *s;
524         int bg, retry;
525         int retval = EX_FAIL;
526         time_t t;
527         time_t prevt;
528         time_t timeout;
529
530         if (strlen(spec) >= sizeof(hostdir)) {
531                 nfs_error(_("%s: excessively long host:dir argument"),
532                                 progname);
533                 goto fail;
534         }
535         strcpy(hostdir, spec);
536         if ((s = strchr(hostdir, ':'))) {
537                 hostname = hostdir;
538                 dirname = s + 1;
539                 *s = '\0';
540                 /* Ignore all but first hostname in replicated mounts
541                    until they can be fully supported. (mack@sgi.com) */
542                 if ((s = strchr(hostdir, ','))) {
543                         *s = '\0';
544                         nfs_error(_("%s: warning: "
545                                   "multiple hostnames not supported"),
546                                         progname);
547                 }
548         } else {
549                 nfs_error(_("%s: directory to mount not in host:dir format"),
550                                 progname);
551                 goto fail;
552         }
553
554         if (!nfs_gethostbyname(hostname, nfs_saddr))
555                 goto fail;
556         mounthost = hostname;
557         memcpy (&mnt_server.saddr, nfs_saddr, sizeof (mnt_server.saddr));
558
559         /* add IP address to mtab options for use when unmounting */
560
561         s = inet_ntoa(nfs_saddr->sin_addr);
562         old_opts = *extra_opts;
563         if (!old_opts)
564                 old_opts = "";
565
566         /* Set default options.
567          * rsize/wsize (and bsize, for ver >= 3) are left 0 in order to
568          * let the kernel decide.
569          * timeo is filled in after we know whether it'll be TCP or UDP. */
570         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
571         data.acregmin   = 3;
572         data.acregmax   = 60;
573         data.acdirmin   = 30;
574         data.acdirmax   = 60;
575 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 2
576         data.namlen     = NAME_MAX;
577 #endif
578
579         bg = 0;
580         retry = -1;
581
582         memset(mnt_pmap, 0, sizeof(*mnt_pmap));
583         mnt_pmap->pm_prog = MOUNTPROG;
584         memset(nfs_pmap, 0, sizeof(*nfs_pmap));
585         nfs_pmap->pm_prog = NFS_PROGRAM;
586
587         /* parse options */
588         new_opts[0] = 0;
589         if (!parse_options(old_opts, &data, &bg, &retry, &mnt_server, &nfs_server,
590                            new_opts, sizeof(new_opts)))
591                 goto fail;
592         if (!nfsmnt_check_compat(nfs_pmap, mnt_pmap))
593                 goto fail;
594
595         if (retry == -1) {
596                 if (bg)
597                         retry = 10000;  /* 10000 mins == ~1 week*/
598                 else
599                         retry = 2;      /* 2 min default on fg mounts */
600         }
601
602 #ifdef NFS_MOUNT_DEBUG
603         printf(_("rsize = %d, wsize = %d, timeo = %d, retrans = %d\n"),
604                data.rsize, data.wsize, data.timeo, data.retrans);
605         printf(_("acreg (min, max) = (%d, %d), acdir (min, max) = (%d, %d)\n"),
606                data.acregmin, data.acregmax, data.acdirmin, data.acdirmax);
607         printf(_("port = %lu, bg = %d, retry = %d, flags = %.8x\n"),
608                nfs_pmap->pm_port, bg, retry, data.flags);
609         printf(_("mountprog = %lu, mountvers = %lu, nfsprog = %lu, nfsvers = %lu\n"),
610                mnt_pmap->pm_prog, mnt_pmap->pm_vers,
611                nfs_pmap->pm_prog, nfs_pmap->pm_vers);
612         printf(_("soft = %d, intr = %d, posix = %d, nocto = %d, noac = %d"),
613                (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_SOFT) != 0,
614                (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_INTR) != 0,
615                (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_POSIX) != 0,
616                (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO) != 0,
617                (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOAC) != 0);
618 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 2
619         printf(_(", tcp = %d"),
620                (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_TCP) != 0);
621 #endif
622 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 4
623         printf(_(", noacl = %d"), (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOACL) != 0);
624 #endif
625 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 5
626         printf(_(", sec = %u"), data.pseudoflavor);
627         printf(_(", readdirplus = %d"), (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORDIRPLUS) != 0);
628 #endif
629         printf("\n");
630 #endif
631
632         data.version = nfs_mount_data_version;
633
634         if (flags & MS_REMOUNT)
635                 goto out_ok;
636
637         /* create mount deamon client */
638
639         /*
640          * The following loop implements the mount retries. On the first
641          * call, "running_bg" is 0. When the mount times out, and the
642          * "bg" option is set, the exit status EX_BG will be returned.
643          * For a backgrounded mount, there will be a second call by the
644          * child process with "running_bg" set to 1.
645          *
646          * The case where the mount point is not present and the "bg"
647          * option is set, is treated as a timeout. This is done to
648          * support nested mounts.
649          *
650          * The "retry" count specified by the user is the number of
651          * minutes to retry before giving up.
652          *
653          * Only the first error message will be displayed.
654          */
655         timeout = time(NULL) + 60 * retry;
656         prevt = 0;
657         t = 30;
658         val = 1;
659
660         memcpy(&save_nfs, nfs_pmap, sizeof(save_nfs));
661         memcpy(&save_mnt, mnt_pmap, sizeof(save_mnt));
662         for (;;) {
663                 if (bg && stat(node, &statbuf) == -1) {
664                         /* no mount point yet - sleep */
665                         if (running_bg) {
666                                 sleep(val);     /* 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 30, ... */
667                                 val *= 2;
668                                 if (val > 30)
669                                         val = 30;
670                         }
671                 } else {
672                         int stat;
673                         /* be careful not to use too many CPU cycles */
674                         if (t - prevt < 30)
675                                 sleep(30);
676
677                         stat = nfs_call_mount(&mnt_server, &nfs_server,
678                                               &dirname, &mntres);
679                         if (stat)
680                                 break;
681                         memcpy(nfs_pmap, &save_nfs, sizeof(*nfs_pmap));
682                         memcpy(mnt_pmap, &save_mnt, sizeof(*mnt_pmap));
683                         prevt = t;
684                 }
685                 if (!bg) {
686                         switch(rpc_createerr.cf_stat){
687                         case RPC_TIMEDOUT:
688                                 break;
689                         case RPC_SYSTEMERROR:
690                                 if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
691                                         break;
692                         default:
693                                 rpc_mount_errors(*nfs_server.hostname, 0, bg);
694                         goto fail;
695                         }
696                         t = time(NULL);
697                         if (t >= timeout) {
698                                 rpc_mount_errors(*nfs_server.hostname, 0, bg);
699                                 goto fail;
700                         }
701                         rpc_mount_errors(*nfs_server.hostname, 1, bg);
702                         continue;
703                 }
704                 if (!running_bg) {
705                         if (retry > 0)
706                                 retval = EX_BG;
707                         goto fail;
708                 }
709                 t = time(NULL);
710                 if (t >= timeout) {
711                         rpc_mount_errors(*nfs_server.hostname, 0, bg);
712                         goto fail;
713                 }
714                 if (doonce++ < 1)
715                         rpc_mount_errors(*nfs_server.hostname, 1, bg);
716         }
717
718         if (mnt_pmap->pm_vers <= 2) {
719                 if (mntres.nfsv2.fhs_status != 0) {
720                         nfs_error(_("%s: %s:%s failed, reason given by server: %s"),
721                                         progname, hostname, dirname,
722                                         nfs_strerror(mntres.nfsv2.fhs_status));
723                         goto fail;
724                 }
725                 memcpy(data.root.data,
726                        (char *) mntres.nfsv2.fhstatus_u.fhs_fhandle,
727                        NFS_FHSIZE);
728 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 4
729                 data.root.size = NFS_FHSIZE;
730                 memcpy(data.old_root.data,
731                        (char *) mntres.nfsv2.fhstatus_u.fhs_fhandle,
732                        NFS_FHSIZE);
733 #endif
734         } else {
735 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 4
736                 mountres3_ok *mountres;
737                 fhandle3 *fhandle;
738                 int i,  n_flavors, *flavor, yum = 0;
739                 if (mntres.nfsv3.fhs_status != 0) {
740                         nfs_error(_("%s: %s:%s failed, reason given by server: %s"),
741                                         progname, hostname, dirname,
742                                         nfs_strerror(mntres.nfsv3.fhs_status));
743                         goto fail;
744                 }
745 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 5
746                 mountres = &mntres.nfsv3.mountres3_u.mountinfo;
747                 n_flavors = mountres->auth_flavors.auth_flavors_len;
748                 if (n_flavors <= 0)
749                         goto noauth_flavors;
750
751                 flavor = mountres->auth_flavors.auth_flavors_val;
752                 for (i = 0; i < n_flavors; ++i) {
753                         /*
754                          * Per RFC2623, section 2.7, we should prefer the
755                          * flavour listed first.
756                          * If no flavour requested, use the first simple
757                          * flavour that is offered.
758                          */
759                         if (! (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR) &&
760                             (flavor[i] == AUTH_SYS ||
761                              flavor[i] == AUTH_NONE)) {
762                                 data.pseudoflavor = flavor[i];
763                                 data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR;
764                         }
765                         if (flavor[i] == data.pseudoflavor)
766                                 yum = 1;
767 #ifdef NFS_MOUNT_DEBUG
768                         printf(_("auth flavor %d: %d\n"), i, flavor[i]);
769 #endif
770                 }
771                 if (!yum) {
772                         nfs_error(_("%s: %s:%s failed, security flavor "
773                                         "not supported"),
774                                         progname, hostname, dirname);
775                         /* server has registered us in rmtab, send umount */
776                         nfs_call_umount(&mnt_server, &dirname);
777                         goto fail;
778                 }
779 noauth_flavors:
780 #endif
781                 fhandle = &mntres.nfsv3.mountres3_u.mountinfo.fhandle;
782                 memset(data.old_root.data, 0, NFS_FHSIZE);
783                 memset(&data.root, 0, sizeof(data.root));
784                 data.root.size = fhandle->fhandle3_len;
785                 memcpy(data.root.data,
786                        (char *) fhandle->fhandle3_val,
787                        fhandle->fhandle3_len);
788
789                 data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_VER3;
790 #endif
791         }
792
793         if (nfs_mount_data_version == 1) {
794                 /* create nfs socket for kernel */
795                 if (nfs_pmap->pm_prot == IPPROTO_TCP)
796                         fsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
797                 else
798                         fsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
799                 if (fsock < 0) {
800                         perror(_("nfs socket"));
801                         goto fail;
802                 }
803                 if (bindresvport(fsock, 0) < 0) {
804                         perror(_("nfs bindresvport"));
805                         goto fail;
806                 }
807         }
808
809 #ifdef NFS_MOUNT_DEBUG
810         printf(_("using port %lu for nfs deamon\n"), nfs_pmap->pm_port);
811 #endif
812         nfs_saddr->sin_port = htons(nfs_pmap->pm_port);
813         /*
814          * connect() the socket for kernels 1.3.10 and below only,
815          * to avoid problems with multihomed hosts.
816          * --Swen
817          */
818         if (linux_version_code() <= MAKE_VERSION(1, 3, 10) && fsock != -1
819             && connect(fsock, (struct sockaddr *) nfs_saddr,
820                        sizeof (*nfs_saddr)) < 0) {
821                 perror(_("nfs connect"));
822                 goto fail;
823         }
824
825 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 2
826         if (nfs_pmap->pm_prot == IPPROTO_TCP)
827                 data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
828         else
829                 data.flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
830 #endif
831
832         /* prepare data structure for kernel */
833
834         data.fd = fsock;
835         memcpy((char *) &data.addr, (char *) nfs_saddr, sizeof(data.addr));
836         strncpy(data.hostname, hostname, sizeof(data.hostname));
837
838  out_ok:
839         /* Ensure we have enough padding for the following strcat()s */
840         if (strlen(new_opts) + strlen(s) + 30 >= sizeof(new_opts)) {
841                 nfs_error(_("%s: excessively long option argument"),
842                                 progname);
843                 goto fail;
844         }
845
846         snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf)-1, "addr=%s", s);
847         strcat(new_opts, cbuf);
848
849         *extra_opts = xstrdup(new_opts);
850
851         if (!fake && !(data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_NONLM)) {
852                 if (!start_statd()) {
853                         nfs_error(_("%s: rpc.statd is not running but is "
854                                 "required for remote locking.\n"
855                                 "   Either use '-o nolock' to keep "
856                                 "locks local, or start statd."),
857                                         progname);
858                         goto fail;
859                 }
860         }
861
862         if (!fake) {
863                 if (mount(spec, node, "nfs",
864                                 flags & ~(MS_USER|MS_USERS), &data)) {
865                         mount_error(spec, node, errno);
866                         goto fail;
867                 }
868         }
869
870         return EX_SUCCESS;
871
872         /* abort */
873  fail:
874         if (fsock != -1)
875                 close(fsock);
876         return retval;
877 }