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1 /*
2  * nfsmount.c -- Linux NFS mount
3  * Copyright (C) 1993 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8  * any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * Wed Feb  8 12:51:48 1995, biro@yggdrasil.com (Ross Biro): allow all port
16  * numbers to be specified on the command line.
17  *
18  * Fri, 8 Mar 1996 18:01:39, Swen Thuemmler <swen@uni-paderborn.de>:
19  * Omit the call to connect() for Linux version 1.3.11 or later.
20  *
21  * Wed Oct  1 23:55:28 1997: Dick Streefland <dick_streefland@tasking.com>
22  * Implemented the "bg", "fg" and "retry" mount options for NFS.
23  *
24  * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Miskiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
25  * - added Native Language Support
26  *
27  * Modified by Olaf Kirch and Trond Myklebust for new NFS code,
28  * plus NFSv3 stuff.
29  *
30  * 2006-06-06 Amit Gud <agud@redhat.com>
31  * - Moved with modifcations to nfs-utils/utils/mount from util-linux/mount.
32  */
33
34 /*
35  * nfsmount.c,v 1.1.1.1 1993/11/18 08:40:51 jrs Exp
36  */
37
38 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
39 #include <config.h>
40 #endif
41
42 #include <ctype.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <netdb.h>
49 #include <time.h>
50 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
51 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
52 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #include <sys/time.h>
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 #include <arpa/inet.h>
58 #include <mntent.h>
59 #include <sys/mount.h>
60 #include <paths.h>
61 #include <syslog.h>
62
63 #include "xcommon.h"
64 #include "mount.h"
65 #include "nfs_mount.h"
66 #include "mount_constants.h"
67 #include "nls.h"
68 #include "error.h"
69 #include "network.h"
70 #include "version.h"
71
72 #ifdef HAVE_RPCSVC_NFS_PROT_H
73 #include <rpcsvc/nfs_prot.h>
74 #else
75 #include <linux/nfs.h>
76 #define nfsstat nfs_stat
77 #endif
78
79 #ifndef NFS_PORT
80 #define NFS_PORT 2049
81 #endif
82 #ifndef NFS_FHSIZE
83 #define NFS_FHSIZE 32
84 #endif
85
86 #ifndef HAVE_INET_ATON
87 #define inet_aton(a,b) (0)
88 #endif
89
90 typedef dirpath mnt2arg_t;
91 typedef dirpath mnt3arg_t;
92 typedef dirpath mntarg_t;
93
94 typedef struct fhstatus  mnt2res_t;
95 typedef struct mountres3 mnt3res_t;
96 typedef union {
97         mnt2res_t nfsv2;
98         mnt3res_t nfsv3;
99 } mntres_t;
100
101 extern int nfs_mount_data_version;
102 extern char *progname;
103 extern int verbose;
104 extern int sloppy;
105
106 static inline enum clnt_stat
107 nfs3_mount(CLIENT *clnt, mnt3arg_t *mnt3arg, mnt3res_t *mnt3res)
108 {
109         return clnt_call(clnt, MOUNTPROC3_MNT,
110                          (xdrproc_t) xdr_dirpath, (caddr_t) mnt3arg,
111                          (xdrproc_t) xdr_mountres3, (caddr_t) mnt3res,
112                          TIMEOUT);
113 }
114
115 static inline enum clnt_stat
116 nfs2_mount(CLIENT *clnt, mnt2arg_t *mnt2arg, mnt2res_t *mnt2res)
117 {
118         return clnt_call(clnt, MOUNTPROC_MNT,
119                          (xdrproc_t) xdr_dirpath, (caddr_t) mnt2arg,
120                          (xdrproc_t) xdr_fhstatus, (caddr_t) mnt2res,
121                          TIMEOUT);
122 }
123
124 static int
125 nfs_call_mount(clnt_addr_t *mnt_server, clnt_addr_t *nfs_server,
126                mntarg_t *mntarg, mntres_t *mntres)
127 {
128         CLIENT *clnt;
129         enum clnt_stat stat;
130         int msock;
131
132         if (!probe_bothports(mnt_server, nfs_server))
133                 goto out_bad;
134
135         clnt = mnt_openclnt(mnt_server, &msock);
136         if (!clnt)
137                 goto out_bad;
138         /* make pointers in xdr_mountres3 NULL so
139          * that xdr_array allocates memory for us
140          */
141         memset(mntres, 0, sizeof(*mntres));
142         switch (mnt_server->pmap.pm_vers) {
143         case 3:
144                 stat = nfs3_mount(clnt, mntarg, &mntres->nfsv3);
145                 break;
146         case 2:
147         case 1:
148                 stat = nfs2_mount(clnt, mntarg, &mntres->nfsv2);
149                 break;
150         default:
151                 goto out_bad;
152         }
153         if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
154                 clnt_geterr(clnt, &rpc_createerr.cf_error);
155                 rpc_createerr.cf_stat = stat;
156         }
157         mnt_closeclnt(clnt, msock);
158         if (stat == RPC_SUCCESS)
159                 return 1;
160  out_bad:
161         return 0;
162 }
163
164 static int
165 parse_options(char *old_opts, struct nfs_mount_data *data,
166               int *bg, int *retry, clnt_addr_t *mnt_server,
167               clnt_addr_t *nfs_server, char *new_opts, const int opt_size)
168 {
169         struct sockaddr_in *mnt_saddr = &mnt_server->saddr;
170         struct pmap *mnt_pmap = &mnt_server->pmap;
171         struct pmap *nfs_pmap = &nfs_server->pmap;
172         int len;
173         char *opt, *opteq, *p, *opt_b, *tmp_opts;
174         char *mounthost = NULL;
175         char cbuf[128];
176         int open_quote = 0;
177
178         data->flags = 0;
179         *bg = 0;
180
181         len = strlen(new_opts);
182         tmp_opts = xstrdup(old_opts);
183         for (p=tmp_opts, opt_b=NULL; p && *p; p++) {
184                 if (!opt_b)
185                         opt_b = p;              /* begin of the option item */
186                 if (*p == '"')
187                         open_quote ^= 1;        /* reverse the status */
188                 if (open_quote)
189                         continue;               /* still in a quoted block */
190                 if (*p == ',')
191                         *p = '\0';              /* terminate the option item */
192                 if (*p == '\0' || *(p+1) == '\0') {
193                         opt = opt_b;            /* opt is useful now */
194                         opt_b = NULL;
195                 }
196                 else
197                         continue;               /* still somewhere in the option item */
198
199                 if (strlen(opt) >= sizeof(cbuf))
200                         goto bad_parameter;
201                 if ((opteq = strchr(opt, '=')) && isdigit(opteq[1])) {
202                         int val = atoi(opteq + 1);      
203                         *opteq = '\0';
204                         if (!strcmp(opt, "rsize"))
205                                 data->rsize = val;
206                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "wsize"))
207                                 data->wsize = val;
208                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "timeo"))
209                                 data->timeo = val;
210                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "retrans"))
211                                 data->retrans = val;
212                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "acregmin"))
213                                 data->acregmin = val;
214                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "acregmax"))
215                                 data->acregmax = val;
216                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "acdirmin"))
217                                 data->acdirmin = val;
218                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "acdirmax"))
219                                 data->acdirmax = val;
220                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "actimeo")) {
221                                 data->acregmin = val;
222                                 data->acregmax = val;
223                                 data->acdirmin = val;
224                                 data->acdirmax = val;
225                         }
226                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "retry"))
227                                 *retry = val;
228                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "port"))
229                                 nfs_pmap->pm_port = val;
230                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "mountport"))
231                                 mnt_pmap->pm_port = val;
232                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "mountprog"))
233                                 mnt_pmap->pm_prog = val;
234                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "mountvers"))
235                                 mnt_pmap->pm_vers = val;
236                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "mounthost"))
237                                 mounthost=xstrndup(opteq+1, strcspn(opteq+1," \t\n\r,"));
238                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "nfsprog"))
239                                 nfs_pmap->pm_prog = val;
240                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "nfsvers") ||
241                                  !strcmp(opt, "vers")) {
242                                 nfs_pmap->pm_vers = val;
243                                 opt = "nfsvers";
244 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 2
245                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "namlen")) {
246                                 if (nfs_mount_data_version >= 2)
247                                         data->namlen = val;
248                                 else if (sloppy)
249                                         continue;
250                                 else
251                                         goto bad_parameter;
252 #endif
253                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "addr")) {
254                                 /* ignore */;
255                                 continue;
256                         } else if (sloppy)
257                                 continue;
258                         else
259                                 goto bad_parameter;
260                         sprintf(cbuf, "%s=%s,", opt, opteq+1);
261                 } else if (opteq) {
262                         *opteq = '\0';
263                         if (!strcmp(opt, "proto")) {
264                                 if (!strcmp(opteq+1, "udp")) {
265                                         nfs_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_UDP;
266                                         mnt_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_UDP;
267 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 2
268                                         data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
269                                 } else if (!strcmp(opteq+1, "tcp") &&
270                                            nfs_mount_data_version > 2) {
271                                         nfs_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
272                                         mnt_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
273                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
274 #endif
275                                 } else if (sloppy)
276                                         continue;
277                                 else
278                                         goto bad_parameter;
279 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 5
280                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "sec")) {
281                                 char *secflavor = opteq+1;
282                                 /* see RFC 2623 */
283                                 if (nfs_mount_data_version < 5) {
284                                         printf(_("Warning: ignoring sec=%s option\n"),
285                                                         secflavor);
286                                         continue;
287                                 } else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "none"))
288                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_NONE;
289                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "sys"))
290                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_SYS;
291                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "krb5"))
292                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_KRB5;
293                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "krb5i"))
294                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_KRB5I;
295                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "krb5p"))
296                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_KRB5P;
297                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "lipkey"))
298                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_LKEY;
299                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "lipkey-i"))
300                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_LKEYI;
301                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "lipkey-p"))
302                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_LKEYP;
303                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "spkm3"))
304                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_SPKM;
305                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "spkm3i"))
306                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_SPKMI;
307                                 else if (!strcmp(secflavor, "spkm3p"))
308                                         data->pseudoflavor = AUTH_GSS_SPKMP;
309                                 else if (sloppy)
310                                         continue;
311                                 else {
312                                         printf(_("Warning: Unrecognized security flavor %s.\n"),
313                                                 secflavor);
314                                         goto bad_parameter;
315                                 }
316                                 data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR;
317 #endif
318                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "mounthost"))
319                                 mounthost=xstrndup(opteq+1,
320                                                    strcspn(opteq+1," \t\n\r,"));
321                          else if (!strcmp(opt, "context")) {
322                                 char *context = opteq + 1;
323                                 int ctxlen = strlen(context);
324
325                                 if (ctxlen > NFS_MAX_CONTEXT_LEN) {
326                                         nfs_error(_("context parameter exceeds"
327                                                         " limit of %d"),
328                                                         NFS_MAX_CONTEXT_LEN);
329                                         goto bad_parameter;
330                                 }
331                                 /* The context string is in the format of
332                                  * "system_u:object_r:...".  We only want
333                                  * the context str between the quotes.
334                                  */
335                                 if (*context == '"')
336                                         strncpy(data->context, context+1,
337                                                         ctxlen-2);
338                                 else
339                                         strncpy(data->context, context,
340                                                         NFS_MAX_CONTEXT_LEN);
341                         } else if (sloppy)
342                                 continue;
343                         else
344                                 goto bad_parameter;
345                         sprintf(cbuf, "%s=%s,", opt, opteq+1);
346                 } else {
347                         int val = 1;
348                         if (!strncmp(opt, "no", 2)) {
349                                 val = 0;
350                                 opt += 2;
351                         }
352                         if (!strcmp(opt, "bg"))
353                                 *bg = val;
354                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "fg"))
355                                 *bg = !val;
356                         else if (!strcmp(opt, "soft")) {
357                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_SOFT;
358                                 if (val)
359                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_SOFT;
360                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "hard")) {
361                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_SOFT;
362                                 if (!val)
363                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_SOFT;
364                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "intr")) {
365                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_INTR;
366                                 if (val)
367                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_INTR;
368                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "posix")) {
369                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_POSIX;
370                                 if (val)
371                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_POSIX;
372                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "cto")) {
373                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO;
374                                 if (!val)
375                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO;
376                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "ac")) {
377                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NOAC;
378                                 if (!val)
379                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NOAC;
380 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 2
381                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "tcp")) {
382                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
383                                 if (val) {
384                                         if (nfs_mount_data_version < 2)
385                                                 goto bad_option;
386                                         nfs_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
387                                         mnt_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
388                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
389                                 } else {
390                                         mnt_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_UDP;
391                                         nfs_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_UDP;
392                                 }
393                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "udp")) {
394                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
395                                 if (!val) {
396                                         if (nfs_mount_data_version < 2)
397                                                 goto bad_option;
398                                         nfs_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
399                                         mnt_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
400                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
401                                 } else {
402                                         nfs_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_UDP;
403                                         mnt_pmap->pm_prot = IPPROTO_UDP;
404                                 }
405 #endif
406 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 3
407                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "lock")) {
408                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NONLM;
409                                 if (!val) {
410                                         if (nfs_mount_data_version < 3)
411                                                 goto bad_option;
412                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NONLM;
413                                 }
414 #endif
415 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 4
416                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "broken_suid")) {
417                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_BROKEN_SUID;
418                                 if (val) {
419                                         if (nfs_mount_data_version < 4)
420                                                 goto bad_option;
421                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_BROKEN_SUID;
422                                 }
423                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "acl")) {
424                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NOACL;
425                                 if (!val)
426                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NOACL;
427                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "rdirplus")) {
428                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NORDIRPLUS;
429                                 if (!val)
430                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NORDIRPLUS;
431                         } else if (!strcmp(opt, "sharecache")) {
432                                 data->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_UNSHARED;
433                                 if (!val)
434                                         data->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_UNSHARED;
435 #endif
436                         } else {
437                         bad_option:
438                                 if (sloppy)
439                                         continue;
440                                 nfs_error(_("%s: Unsupported nfs mount option:"
441                                                 " %s%s"), progname,
442                                                 val ? "" : "no", opt);
443                                 goto out_bad;
444                         }
445                         sprintf(cbuf, val ? "%s," : "no%s,", opt);
446                 }
447                 len += strlen(cbuf);
448                 if (len >= opt_size) {
449                         nfs_error(_("%s: excessively long option argument"),
450                                         progname);
451                         goto out_bad;
452                 }
453                 strcat(new_opts, cbuf);
454         }
455         /* See if the nfs host = mount host. */
456         if (mounthost) {
457                 if (!nfs_gethostbyname(mounthost, mnt_saddr))
458                         goto out_bad;
459                 *mnt_server->hostname = mounthost;
460         }
461         free(tmp_opts);
462         return 1;
463  bad_parameter:
464         nfs_error(_("%s: Bad nfs mount parameter: %s\n"), progname, opt);
465  out_bad:
466         free(tmp_opts);
467         return 0;
468 }
469
470 static int nfsmnt_check_compat(const struct pmap *nfs_pmap,
471                                 const struct pmap *mnt_pmap)
472 {
473         unsigned int max_nfs_vers = (nfs_mount_data_version >= 4) ? 3 : 2;
474         unsigned int max_mnt_vers = (nfs_mount_data_version >= 4) ? 3 : 2;
475
476         if (nfs_pmap->pm_vers == 4) {
477                 nfs_error(_("%s: Please use '-t nfs4' "
478                                 "instead of '-o vers=4'"), progname);
479                 goto out_bad;
480         }
481
482         if (nfs_pmap->pm_vers) {
483                 if (nfs_pmap->pm_vers > max_nfs_vers || nfs_pmap->pm_vers < 2) {
484                         nfs_error(_("%s: NFS version %ld is not supported"),
485                                         progname, nfs_pmap->pm_vers);
486                         goto out_bad;
487                 }
488         }
489
490         if (mnt_pmap->pm_vers > max_mnt_vers) {
491                 nfs_error(_("%s: NFS mount version %ld is not supported"),
492                                 progname, mnt_pmap->pm_vers);
493                 goto out_bad;
494         }
495
496         return 1;
497
498 out_bad:
499         return 0;
500 }
501
502 int
503 nfsmount(const char *spec, const char *node, int flags,
504          char **extra_opts, int fake, int running_bg)
505 {
506         char hostdir[1024];
507         char *hostname, *dirname, *old_opts, *mounthost = NULL;
508         char new_opts[1024], cbuf[1024];
509         static struct nfs_mount_data data;
510         int val;
511         static int doonce = 0;
512
513         clnt_addr_t mnt_server = { 
514                 .hostname = &mounthost 
515         };
516         clnt_addr_t nfs_server = { 
517                 .hostname = &hostname 
518         };
519         struct sockaddr_in *nfs_saddr = &nfs_server.saddr;
520         struct pmap  *mnt_pmap = &mnt_server.pmap,
521                      *nfs_pmap = &nfs_server.pmap;
522         struct pmap  save_mnt, save_nfs;
523
524         int fsock = -1;
525
526         mntres_t mntres;
527
528         struct stat statbuf;
529         char *s;
530         int bg, retry;
531         int retval = EX_FAIL;
532         time_t t;
533         time_t prevt;
534         time_t timeout;
535
536         if (strlen(spec) >= sizeof(hostdir)) {
537                 nfs_error(_("%s: excessively long host:dir argument"),
538                                 progname);
539                 goto fail;
540         }
541         strcpy(hostdir, spec);
542         if ((s = strchr(hostdir, ':'))) {
543                 hostname = hostdir;
544                 dirname = s + 1;
545                 *s = '\0';
546                 /* Ignore all but first hostname in replicated mounts
547                    until they can be fully supported. (mack@sgi.com) */
548                 if ((s = strchr(hostdir, ','))) {
549                         *s = '\0';
550                         nfs_error(_("%s: warning: "
551                                   "multiple hostnames not supported"),
552                                         progname);
553                 }
554         } else {
555                 nfs_error(_("%s: directory to mount not in host:dir format"),
556                                 progname);
557                 goto fail;
558         }
559
560         if (!nfs_gethostbyname(hostname, nfs_saddr))
561                 goto fail;
562         mounthost = hostname;
563         memcpy (&mnt_server.saddr, nfs_saddr, sizeof (mnt_server.saddr));
564
565         /* add IP address to mtab options for use when unmounting */
566
567         s = inet_ntoa(nfs_saddr->sin_addr);
568         old_opts = *extra_opts;
569         if (!old_opts)
570                 old_opts = "";
571
572         /* Set default options.
573          * rsize/wsize (and bsize, for ver >= 3) are left 0 in order to
574          * let the kernel decide.
575          * timeo is filled in after we know whether it'll be TCP or UDP. */
576         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
577         data.acregmin   = 3;
578         data.acregmax   = 60;
579         data.acdirmin   = 30;
580         data.acdirmax   = 60;
581 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 2
582         data.namlen     = NAME_MAX;
583 #endif
584
585         bg = 0;
586         retry = -1;
587
588         memset(mnt_pmap, 0, sizeof(*mnt_pmap));
589         mnt_pmap->pm_prog = MOUNTPROG;
590         memset(nfs_pmap, 0, sizeof(*nfs_pmap));
591         nfs_pmap->pm_prog = NFS_PROGRAM;
592
593         /* parse options */
594         new_opts[0] = 0;
595         if (!parse_options(old_opts, &data, &bg, &retry, &mnt_server, &nfs_server,
596                            new_opts, sizeof(new_opts)))
597                 goto fail;
598         if (!nfsmnt_check_compat(nfs_pmap, mnt_pmap))
599                 goto fail;
600
601         if (retry == -1) {
602                 if (bg)
603                         retry = 10000;  /* 10000 mins == ~1 week*/
604                 else
605                         retry = 2;      /* 2 min default on fg mounts */
606         }
607
608 #ifdef NFS_MOUNT_DEBUG
609         printf(_("rsize = %d, wsize = %d, timeo = %d, retrans = %d\n"),
610                data.rsize, data.wsize, data.timeo, data.retrans);
611         printf(_("acreg (min, max) = (%d, %d), acdir (min, max) = (%d, %d)\n"),
612                data.acregmin, data.acregmax, data.acdirmin, data.acdirmax);
613         printf(_("port = %lu, bg = %d, retry = %d, flags = %.8x\n"),
614                nfs_pmap->pm_port, bg, retry, data.flags);
615         printf(_("mountprog = %lu, mountvers = %lu, nfsprog = %lu, nfsvers = %lu\n"),
616                mnt_pmap->pm_prog, mnt_pmap->pm_vers,
617                nfs_pmap->pm_prog, nfs_pmap->pm_vers);
618         printf(_("soft = %d, intr = %d, posix = %d, nocto = %d, noac = %d"),
619                (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_SOFT) != 0,
620                (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_INTR) != 0,
621                (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_POSIX) != 0,
622                (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO) != 0,
623                (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOAC) != 0);
624 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 2
625         printf(_(", tcp = %d"),
626                (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_TCP) != 0);
627 #endif
628 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 4
629         printf(_(", noacl = %d"), (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOACL) != 0);
630 #endif
631 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 5
632         printf(_(", sec = %u"), data.pseudoflavor);
633         printf(_(", readdirplus = %d"), (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORDIRPLUS) != 0);
634 #endif
635         printf("\n");
636 #endif
637
638         data.version = nfs_mount_data_version;
639
640         if (flags & MS_REMOUNT)
641                 goto out_ok;
642
643         /* create mount deamon client */
644
645         /*
646          * The following loop implements the mount retries. On the first
647          * call, "running_bg" is 0. When the mount times out, and the
648          * "bg" option is set, the exit status EX_BG will be returned.
649          * For a backgrounded mount, there will be a second call by the
650          * child process with "running_bg" set to 1.
651          *
652          * The case where the mount point is not present and the "bg"
653          * option is set, is treated as a timeout. This is done to
654          * support nested mounts.
655          *
656          * The "retry" count specified by the user is the number of
657          * minutes to retry before giving up.
658          *
659          * Only the first error message will be displayed.
660          */
661         timeout = time(NULL) + 60 * retry;
662         prevt = 0;
663         t = 30;
664         val = 1;
665
666         memcpy(&save_nfs, nfs_pmap, sizeof(save_nfs));
667         memcpy(&save_mnt, mnt_pmap, sizeof(save_mnt));
668         for (;;) {
669                 if (bg && stat(node, &statbuf) == -1) {
670                         /* no mount point yet - sleep */
671                         if (running_bg) {
672                                 sleep(val);     /* 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 30, ... */
673                                 val *= 2;
674                                 if (val > 30)
675                                         val = 30;
676                         }
677                 } else {
678                         int stat;
679                         /* be careful not to use too many CPU cycles */
680                         if (t - prevt < 30)
681                                 sleep(30);
682
683                         stat = nfs_call_mount(&mnt_server, &nfs_server,
684                                               &dirname, &mntres);
685                         if (stat)
686                                 break;
687                         memcpy(nfs_pmap, &save_nfs, sizeof(*nfs_pmap));
688                         memcpy(mnt_pmap, &save_mnt, sizeof(*mnt_pmap));
689                         prevt = t;
690                 }
691                 if (!bg) {
692                         switch(rpc_createerr.cf_stat){
693                         case RPC_TIMEDOUT:
694                                 break;
695                         case RPC_SYSTEMERROR:
696                                 if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
697                                         break;
698                         default:
699                                 rpc_mount_errors(*nfs_server.hostname, 0, bg);
700                         goto fail;
701                         }
702                         t = time(NULL);
703                         if (t >= timeout) {
704                                 rpc_mount_errors(*nfs_server.hostname, 0, bg);
705                                 goto fail;
706                         }
707                         rpc_mount_errors(*nfs_server.hostname, 1, bg);
708                         continue;
709                 }
710                 if (!running_bg) {
711                         if (retry > 0)
712                                 retval = EX_BG;
713                         goto fail;
714                 }
715                 t = time(NULL);
716                 if (t >= timeout) {
717                         rpc_mount_errors(*nfs_server.hostname, 0, bg);
718                         goto fail;
719                 }
720                 if (doonce++ < 1)
721                         rpc_mount_errors(*nfs_server.hostname, 1, bg);
722         }
723
724         if (mnt_pmap->pm_vers <= 2) {
725                 if (mntres.nfsv2.fhs_status != 0) {
726                         nfs_error(_("%s: %s:%s failed, reason given by server: %s"),
727                                         progname, hostname, dirname,
728                                         nfs_strerror(mntres.nfsv2.fhs_status));
729                         goto fail;
730                 }
731                 memcpy(data.root.data,
732                        (char *) mntres.nfsv2.fhstatus_u.fhs_fhandle,
733                        NFS_FHSIZE);
734 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 4
735                 data.root.size = NFS_FHSIZE;
736                 memcpy(data.old_root.data,
737                        (char *) mntres.nfsv2.fhstatus_u.fhs_fhandle,
738                        NFS_FHSIZE);
739 #endif
740         } else {
741 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 4
742                 mountres3_ok *mountres;
743                 fhandle3 *fhandle;
744                 int i,  n_flavors, *flavor, yum = 0;
745                 if (mntres.nfsv3.fhs_status != 0) {
746                         nfs_error(_("%s: %s:%s failed, reason given by server: %s"),
747                                         progname, hostname, dirname,
748                                         nfs_strerror(mntres.nfsv3.fhs_status));
749                         goto fail;
750                 }
751 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 5
752                 mountres = &mntres.nfsv3.mountres3_u.mountinfo;
753                 n_flavors = mountres->auth_flavors.auth_flavors_len;
754                 if (n_flavors <= 0)
755                         goto noauth_flavors;
756
757                 flavor = mountres->auth_flavors.auth_flavors_val;
758                 for (i = 0; i < n_flavors; ++i) {
759                         /*
760                          * Per RFC2623, section 2.7, we should prefer the
761                          * flavour listed first.
762                          * If no flavour requested, use the first simple
763                          * flavour that is offered.
764                          */
765                         if (! (data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR) &&
766                             (flavor[i] == AUTH_SYS ||
767                              flavor[i] == AUTH_NONE)) {
768                                 data.pseudoflavor = flavor[i];
769                                 data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR;
770                         }
771                         if (flavor[i] == data.pseudoflavor)
772                                 yum = 1;
773 #ifdef NFS_MOUNT_DEBUG
774                         printf(_("auth flavor %d: %d\n"), i, flavor[i]);
775 #endif
776                 }
777                 if (!yum) {
778                         nfs_error(_("%s: %s:%s failed, security flavor "
779                                         "not supported"),
780                                         progname, hostname, dirname);
781                         /* server has registered us in rmtab, send umount */
782                         nfs_call_umount(&mnt_server, &dirname);
783                         goto fail;
784                 }
785 noauth_flavors:
786 #endif
787                 fhandle = &mntres.nfsv3.mountres3_u.mountinfo.fhandle;
788                 memset(data.old_root.data, 0, NFS_FHSIZE);
789                 memset(&data.root, 0, sizeof(data.root));
790                 data.root.size = fhandle->fhandle3_len;
791                 memcpy(data.root.data,
792                        (char *) fhandle->fhandle3_val,
793                        fhandle->fhandle3_len);
794
795                 data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_VER3;
796 #endif
797         }
798
799         if (nfs_mount_data_version == 1) {
800                 /* create nfs socket for kernel */
801                 if (nfs_pmap->pm_prot == IPPROTO_TCP)
802                         fsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
803                 else
804                         fsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
805                 if (fsock < 0) {
806                         perror(_("nfs socket"));
807                         goto fail;
808                 }
809                 if (bindresvport(fsock, 0) < 0) {
810                         perror(_("nfs bindresvport"));
811                         goto fail;
812                 }
813         }
814
815 #ifdef NFS_MOUNT_DEBUG
816         printf(_("using port %lu for nfs deamon\n"), nfs_pmap->pm_port);
817 #endif
818         nfs_saddr->sin_port = htons(nfs_pmap->pm_port);
819         /*
820          * connect() the socket for kernels 1.3.10 and below only,
821          * to avoid problems with multihomed hosts.
822          * --Swen
823          */
824         if (linux_version_code() <= MAKE_VERSION(1, 3, 10) && fsock != -1
825             && connect(fsock, (struct sockaddr *) nfs_saddr,
826                        sizeof (*nfs_saddr)) < 0) {
827                 perror(_("nfs connect"));
828                 goto fail;
829         }
830
831 #if NFS_MOUNT_VERSION >= 2
832         if (nfs_pmap->pm_prot == IPPROTO_TCP)
833                 data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
834         else
835                 data.flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
836 #endif
837
838         /* prepare data structure for kernel */
839
840         data.fd = fsock;
841         memcpy((char *) &data.addr, (char *) nfs_saddr, sizeof(data.addr));
842         strncpy(data.hostname, hostname, sizeof(data.hostname));
843
844  out_ok:
845         /* Ensure we have enough padding for the following strcat()s */
846         if (strlen(new_opts) + strlen(s) + 30 >= sizeof(new_opts)) {
847                 nfs_error(_("%s: excessively long option argument"),
848                                 progname);
849                 goto fail;
850         }
851
852         snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf)-1, "addr=%s", s);
853         strcat(new_opts, cbuf);
854
855         *extra_opts = xstrdup(new_opts);
856
857         if (!fake && !(data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_NONLM)) {
858                 if (!start_statd()) {
859                         nfs_error(_("%s: rpc.statd is not running but is "
860                                 "required for remote locking.\n"
861                                 "   Either use '-o nolock' to keep "
862                                 "locks local, or start statd."),
863                                         progname);
864                         goto fail;
865                 }
866         }
867
868         if (!fake) {
869                 if (mount(spec, node, "nfs",
870                                 flags & ~(MS_USER|MS_USERS), &data)) {
871                         mount_error(spec, node, errno);
872                         goto fail;
873                 }
874         }
875
876         return EX_SUCCESS;
877
878         /* abort */
879  fail:
880         if (fsock != -1)
881                 close(fsock);
882         return retval;
883 }