2 * mount.c -- Linux NFS mount
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Amit Gud <agud@redhat.com>
6 * - Basic code and wrapper around mount and umount code of NFS.
7 * Based on util-linux/mount/mount.c.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/mount.h>
36 #include "mount_constants.h"
37 #include "nfs_paths.h"
39 #include "nfs_mount.h"
40 #include "nfs4_mount.h"
41 #include "nfsumount.h"
49 static struct option longopts[] = {
50 { "fake", 0, 0, 'f' },
51 { "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
52 { "no-mtab", 0, 0, 'n' },
53 { "read-only", 0, 0, 'r' },
55 { "verbose", 0, 0, 'v' },
56 { "version", 0, 0, 'V' },
57 { "read-write", 0, 0, 'w' },
59 { "options", 1, 0, 'o' },
63 /* Map from -o and fstab option strings to the flag argument to mount(2). */
65 const char *opt; /* option name */
66 int skip; /* skip in mtab option string */
67 int inv; /* true if flag value should be inverted */
68 int mask; /* flag mask value */
71 /* Custom mount options for our own purposes. */
72 #define MS_DUMMY 0x00000000
73 #define MS_USERS 0x40000000
74 #define MS_USER 0x80000000
76 static const struct opt_map opt_map[] = {
77 { "defaults", 0, 0, 0 }, /* default options */
78 { "ro", 1, 0, MS_RDONLY }, /* read-only */
79 { "rw", 1, 1, MS_RDONLY }, /* read-write */
80 { "exec", 0, 1, MS_NOEXEC }, /* permit execution of binaries */
81 { "noexec", 0, 0, MS_NOEXEC }, /* don't execute binaries */
82 { "suid", 0, 1, MS_NOSUID }, /* honor suid executables */
83 { "nosuid", 0, 0, MS_NOSUID }, /* don't honor suid executables */
84 { "dev", 0, 1, MS_NODEV }, /* interpret device files */
85 { "nodev", 0, 0, MS_NODEV }, /* don't interpret devices */
86 { "sync", 0, 0, MS_SYNCHRONOUS}, /* synchronous I/O */
87 { "async", 0, 1, MS_SYNCHRONOUS}, /* asynchronous I/O */
88 { "dirsync", 0, 0, MS_DIRSYNC}, /* synchronous directory modifications */
89 { "remount", 0, 0, MS_REMOUNT}, /* Alter flags of mounted FS */
90 { "bind", 0, 0, MS_BIND }, /* Remount part of tree elsewhere */
91 { "rbind", 0, 0, MS_BIND|MS_REC }, /* Idem, plus mounted subtrees */
92 { "auto", 0, 0, MS_DUMMY }, /* Can be mounted using -a */
93 { "noauto", 0, 0, MS_DUMMY }, /* Can only be mounted explicitly */
94 { "users", 1, 0, MS_USERS }, /* Allow ordinary user to mount */
95 { "nousers", 0, 1, MS_DUMMY }, /* Forbid ordinary user to mount */
96 { "user", 1, 0, MS_USER }, /* Allow ordinary user to mount */
97 { "nouser", 0, 1, MS_DUMMY }, /* Forbid ordinary user to mount */
98 { "owner", 0, 0, MS_DUMMY }, /* Let the owner of the device mount */
99 { "noowner", 0, 0, MS_DUMMY }, /* Device owner has no special privs */
100 { "group", 0, 0, MS_DUMMY }, /* Let the group of the device mount */
101 { "nogroup", 0, 0, MS_DUMMY }, /* Device group has no special privs */
102 { "_netdev", 0, 0, MS_DUMMY}, /* Device requires network */
103 { "comment", 0, 0, MS_DUMMY}, /* fstab comment only (kudzu,_netdev)*/
105 /* add new options here */
107 { "sub", 0, 1, MS_NOSUB }, /* allow submounts */
108 { "nosub", 0, 0, MS_NOSUB }, /* don't allow submounts */
111 { "quiet", 0, 0, MS_SILENT }, /* be quiet */
112 { "loud", 0, 1, MS_SILENT }, /* print out messages. */
115 { "mand", 0, 0, MS_MANDLOCK }, /* Allow mandatory locks on this FS */
116 { "nomand", 0, 1, MS_MANDLOCK }, /* Forbid mandatory locks on this FS */
118 { "loop", 1, 0, MS_DUMMY }, /* use a loop device */
120 { "atime", 0, 1, MS_NOATIME }, /* Update access time */
121 { "noatime", 0, 0, MS_NOATIME }, /* Do not update access time */
124 { "diratime", 0, 1, MS_NODIRATIME }, /* Update dir access times */
125 { "nodiratime", 0, 0, MS_NODIRATIME },/* Do not update dir access times */
130 /* Try to build a canonical options string. */
131 static char * fix_opts_string (int flags, const char *extra_opts) {
132 const struct opt_map *om;
135 new_opts = xstrdup((flags & MS_RDONLY) ? "ro" : "rw");
136 if (flags & MS_USER) {
137 /* record who mounted this so they can unmount */
138 struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(getuid());
140 new_opts = xstrconcat3(new_opts, ",user=", pw->pw_name);
142 if (flags & MS_USERS)
143 new_opts = xstrconcat3(new_opts, ",users", "");
145 for (om = opt_map; om->opt != NULL; om++) {
148 if (om->inv || !om->mask || (flags & om->mask) != om->mask)
150 new_opts = xstrconcat3(new_opts, ",", om->opt);
153 if (extra_opts && *extra_opts) {
154 new_opts = xstrconcat3(new_opts, ",", extra_opts);
159 static int add_mtab(char *spec, char *mount_point, char *fstype,
160 int flags, char *opts, int freq, int pass)
164 int result = EX_FILEIO;
166 ment.mnt_fsname = spec;
167 ment.mnt_dir = mount_point;
168 ment.mnt_type = fstype;
169 ment.mnt_opts = fix_opts_string(flags, opts);
170 ment.mnt_freq = freq;
171 ment.mnt_passno = pass;
173 if (flags & MS_REMOUNT) {
174 update_mtab(ment.mnt_dir, &ment);
180 if ((mtab = setmntent(MOUNTED, "a+")) == NULL) {
182 nfs_error(_("Can't open mtab: %s"),
187 if (addmntent(mtab, &ment) == 1) {
188 nfs_error(_("Can't write mount entry to mtab: %s"),
193 if (fchmod(fileno(mtab), 0644) == -1) {
194 nfs_error(_("Can't set permissions on mtab: %s"),
209 int do_mount_syscall(char *spec, char *node, char *type, int flags, void *data)
211 return mount(spec, node, type, flags, data);
216 printf("usage: %s remotetarget dir [-rvVwfnh] [-o nfsoptions]\n",
218 printf("options:\n");
219 printf("\t-r\t\tMount file system readonly\n");
220 printf("\t-v\t\tVerbose\n");
221 printf("\t-V\t\tPrint version\n");
222 printf("\t-w\t\tMount file system read-write\n");
223 printf("\t-f\t\tFake mount, do not actually mount\n");
224 printf("\t-n\t\tDo not update /etc/mtab\n");
225 printf("\t-s\t\tTolerate sloppy mount options rather than failing.\n");
226 printf("\t-h\t\tPrint this help\n");
227 printf("\tnfsoptions\tRefer to mount.nfs(8) or nfs(5)\n\n");
231 parse_opt(const char *opt, int *mask, char *extra_opts, int len) {
232 const struct opt_map *om;
234 for (om = opt_map; om->opt != NULL; om++) {
235 if (!strcmp (opt, om->opt)) {
244 len -= strlen(extra_opts);
246 if (*extra_opts && --len > 0)
247 strcat(extra_opts, ",");
249 if ((len -= strlen(opt)) > 0)
250 strcat(extra_opts, opt);
253 /* Take -o options list and compute 4th and 5th args to mount(2). flags
254 gets the standard options (indicated by bits) and extra_opts all the rest */
255 static void parse_opts (const char *options, int *flags, char **extra_opts)
257 if (options != NULL) {
258 char *opts = xstrdup(options);
260 int len = strlen(opts) + 1; /* include room for a null */
263 *extra_opts = xmalloc(len);
266 for (p=opts, opt=NULL; p && *p; p++) {
268 opt = p; /* begin of the option item */
270 open_quote ^= 1; /* reverse the status */
272 continue; /* still in a quoted block */
274 *p = '\0'; /* terminate the option item */
275 /* end of option item or last item */
276 if (*p == '\0' || *(p+1) == '\0') {
277 parse_opt(opt, flags, *extra_opts, len);
285 static void mount_error(char *mntpnt, char *node)
289 fprintf(stderr, "%s: mount point %s is not a directory\n",
293 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s is already mounted or busy\n",
298 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s failed, reason given by server: %s\n",
299 progname, node, strerror(errno));
301 fprintf(stderr, "%s: mount point %s does not exist\n",
305 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, strerror(errno));
308 static int chk_mountpoint(char *mount_point)
312 if (stat(mount_point, &sb) < 0){
313 mount_error(mount_point, NULL);
316 if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) == 0){
318 mount_error(mount_point, NULL);
321 if (access(mount_point, X_OK) < 0) {
322 mount_error(mount_point, NULL);
329 extern u_short getport(
330 struct sockaddr_in *saddr,
335 static int probe_statd()
337 struct sockaddr_in addr;
340 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
341 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
342 addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
343 port = getport(&addr, 100024, 1, IPPROTO_UDP);
347 addr.sin_port = htons(port);
349 if (clnt_ping(&addr, 100024, 1, IPPROTO_UDP, NULL) <= 0)
355 static int start_statd()
357 /* If /var/run/rpc.statd.pid exists and is non-empty,
358 * assume statd already running.
359 * If START_STATD not defined, or defined to a non-existent file,
361 * else run that file (typically a shell script)
368 if (stat(START_STATD, &stb) ==0 &&
369 S_ISREG(stb.st_mode) &&
370 (stb.st_mode & S_IXUSR)) {
379 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
381 int c, flags = 0, mnt_err = 1, fake = 0;
382 char *spec, *mount_point, *fs_type = "nfs";
383 char *extra_opts = NULL, *mount_opts = NULL;
384 uid_t uid = getuid();
386 progname = basename(argv[0]);
388 if(!strncmp(progname, "umount", strlen("umount"))) {
393 exit(nfsumount(argc, argv));
396 if(argv[1] && argv[1][0] == '-') {
397 if(argv[1][1] == 'V')
398 printf("%s ("PACKAGE_STRING")\n", progname);
410 mount_point = argv[2];
412 argv[2] = argv[0]; /* so that getopt error messages are correct */
413 while ((c = getopt_long(argc - 2, argv + 2, "rvVwfno:hs",
414 longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
423 printf("%s: ("PACKAGE_STRING")\n", progname);
434 case 'o': /* specify mount options */
436 mount_opts = xstrconcat3(mount_opts, ",", optarg);
438 mount_opts = xstrdup(optarg);
449 if (optind != argc-2) {
450 /* Extra non-option words at the end... */
455 if (strcmp(progname, "mount.nfs4") == 0)
459 * If a non-root user is attempting to mount, make sure the
460 * user's requested options match the options specified in
461 * /etc/fstab; otherwise, don't allow the mount.
464 struct mntentchn *mc;
466 if ((mc = getfsfile(mount_point)) == NULL ||
467 strcmp(mc->m.mnt_fsname, spec) != 0 ||
468 strcmp(mc->m.mnt_type, fs_type) != 0) {
469 fprintf(stderr, "%s: permission denied: no match for %s "
470 "found in /etc/fstab\n", progname, mount_point);
475 * 'mount' munges the options from fstab before passing them
476 * to us, so it is non-trivial to test that we have the correct
477 * set of options and we don't want to trust what the user
478 * gave us, so just take whatever is in /etc/fstab.
480 mount_opts = strdup(mc->m.mnt_opts);
483 mount_point = canonicalize(mount_point);
484 if (mount_point == NULL ||
485 mount_point[0] != '/') {
486 fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown mount point %s\n",
487 progname, mount_point ? : "");
491 parse_opts(mount_opts, &flags, &extra_opts);
494 if (! (flags & (MS_USERS | MS_USER))) {
495 fprintf(stderr, "%s: permission denied\n", progname);
500 if (chk_mountpoint(mount_point))
503 if (strcmp(fs_type, "nfs4") == 0)
504 mnt_err = nfs4mount(spec, mount_point, &flags, &extra_opts, &mount_opts, 0);
507 mnt_err = nfsmount(spec, mount_point, &flags,
508 &extra_opts, &mount_opts,
510 if (!mnt_err && !fake && need_statd) {
511 if (!start_statd()) {
513 "%s: rpc.statd is not running but is "
514 "required for remote locking\n"
515 " Either use \"-o nolocks\" to keep "
516 "locks local, or start statd.\n",
527 mnt_err = do_mount_syscall(spec, mount_point, fs_type,
528 flags & ~(MS_USER|MS_USERS) ,
532 mount_error(mount_point, spec);
538 mnt_err = add_mtab(spec, mount_point, fs_type, flags, extra_opts,
539 0, 0 /* these are always zero for NFS */ );